The patient education leaflet says: “Check your blood sugar before meals and at bedtime. Write each reading in your logbook and bring the logbook to every appointment.” Why does the leaflet ask patients to bring the logbook to appointments?
ASo the clinic can keep the logbook forever
BSo the care team can review the readings
CSo the patient can show their handwriting
DSo the patient remembers to eat meals
6.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
“Maya had moved schools four times in six years. On her first day at the new school, she didn’t unpack her locker. ‘No point,’ she told herself.” Why most likely did Maya not unpack?
AShe planned to share a locker.
BShe had forgotten to bring her things.
CShe disliked the locker’s colour.
DShe expected to move again before long.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The supply room is adjacent to the nurses’ station.”
ANext to
BBehind
CFar from
DAbove
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Firm pressure was applied to achieve haemostasis.”
AA normal blood pressure
BThe formation of a bruise
CThe stopping of bleeding
DAn increase in blood flow
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Choose the correct word: “The team ___ won every game this season.”
Aare
Bhaving
Chas
Dhave
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
Which sentence is punctuated correctly with an essential clause?
AThe medication, that she needs, is out of stock.
BThe medication that she needs is out of stock.
CThe medication that she needs, is out of stock.
DThe medication, that she needs is out of stock.
11.人体解剖学中等
哪条神经支配膈肌?
A膈神经
B肋间神经
C迷走神经
D副神经
12.人体解剖学困难
心电图在 II、III 和 aVF 导联显示梗死(下壁)。最常阻塞的是哪条冠状动脉?
A第一对角支
B左主干
C右冠状动脉
D左前降支
13.人体生理学中等
骨骼肌肌节收缩时,哪条带的长度保持不变?
AH 带
BA 带
C整个肌节
DI 带
14.人体生理学困难
为什么严重高钾血症对心脏有危险?
A它加快窦房结频率,直到心动过速导致晕厥
B它阻断钙与肌钙蛋白的结合
C它使心肌细胞去极化,使钠通道失活并引起心律失常
D它使心肌细胞超极化,使其永远无法兴奋
15.护理入学考试生物中等
A woman with blood type O has a child with a man of type AB. Which blood types can their children have?
AA, B, AB or O
BA or B
CO only
DO or AB
16.护理入学考试生物困难
Under the microscope, homologous chromosomes are moving to opposite poles, and each is still made of two chromatids. Which stage is this?
AAnaphase of mitosis
BAnaphase II of meiosis
CAnaphase I of meiosis
DProphase of mitosis
17.护理入学考试化学中等
When the diaphragm contracts and the chest cavity gets bigger, what happens to the air pressure inside the lungs?
AIt falls, so air flows out
BIt rises, so air flows in
CIt falls, so air flows in
DIt does not change
18.护理入学考试化学困难
A compound has the empirical formula CH₂ and a molar mass of 42 g/mol (C = 12, H = 1). What is its molecular formula?
AC₄H₈
BCH₂
CC₃H₆
DC₂H₄
3溶液
1.护理预科数学(入学考试)
答案: A = 50.24 cm²
周长、面积和体积:周长是围绕图形一周的长度(长方形:2l + 2w)。面积以平方单位计量:长方形 l × w,三角形 ½ × 底 × 高,圆 π·r²。圆的周长是 π·d = 2π·r。体积以立方单位计量:长方体 l × w × h,圆柱 π·r²·h。使用题目给出的 π 值。
半径
r = 8/2 = 4 cm
面积
A = 3.14 × 4² = 3.14 × 16 = 50.24 cm²
答案
A = 50.24 cm²
2.护理预科数学(入学考试)
答案: v = 55 mph
速率与比例尺:速度 = 距离 ÷ 时间,时间要用答案所需的单位(2 h 15 min = 2.25 h,因为 15 min = 15/60 h)。地图比例尺是一个比例:地图上的 1 cm 代表地面上的固定距离,所以把地图距离乘以它。
以小时计的时间
1 + 36/60 = 1.6 h
速率
v = 88/1.6 = 55 mph
答案
v = 55 mph
3.护理数学与单位换算
答案: m = 3.95 kg
家用计量和体重:护理考试使用取整的等量关系:1 茶匙(tsp)= 5 mL,1 汤匙(tbsp)= 15 mL = 3 tsp,1 液量盎司(fl oz)= 30 mL = 2 tbsp,1 杯 = 8 fl oz = 240 mL。体重方面,1 kg = 2.2 lb,1 lb = 16 oz;长度方面,1 英寸 = 2.54 cm。设置换算时,要让你不需要的单位相互约去。
盎司换算为磅
11 oz/16 = 0.6875 lb
8 + 0.6875 = 8.688 lb
磅换算为千克
m = 8.688/2.2 = 3.949 ≈ 3.95 kg
答案
m = 3.95 kg
4.护理数学与单位换算
答案: V = 210 mL
量纲分析:先写出已知量,再乘以写成分数形式的换算系数(例如 60 min/1 h 或 1 mg/1000 mcg),使每个不需要的单位在分子和分母各出现一次并相互约去。只剩下所求单位时再计算。使用题目给出的等量关系,只对最终答案取整。
每次剂量的体积
1½ tsp = 1.5·5 = 7.5 mL
整个疗程
V = 7.5 mL × 2/天 × 14 = 210 mL
答案
V = 210 mL
5.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: B · So the care team can review the readings
为什么是这个答案
Bringing the logbook lets the care team look at the pattern of readings and adjust the care. This is an inference from the instructions.
答案
B · So the care team can review the readings
6.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: D · She expected to move again before long.
为什么是这个答案
After moving four times in six years, Maya probably expects to move again soon, so unpacking seems pointless to her.
答案
D · She expected to move again before long.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: A · Next to
为什么是这个答案
Adjacent means next to or adjoining something.
答案
A · Next to
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: C · The stopping of bleeding
为什么是这个答案
Haemostasis (US: hemostasis) is the process of stopping bleeding.
答案
C · The stopping of bleeding
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: C · has
为什么是这个答案
“The team” acts as a single group here, so it takes the singular verb “has”.
答案
C · has
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: B · The medication that she needs is out of stock.
为什么是这个答案
“That she needs” identifies which medication is meant, so it is essential and is not set off with commas.
答案
B · The medication that she needs is out of stock.
11.人体解剖学
答案: A · 膈神经
为什么是这个答案
膈神经(神经根 C3–C5)是膈肌的运动神经。因此 C3 以上的高位颈髓损伤会使自主呼吸停止。
答案
A · 膈神经
12.人体解剖学
答案: C · 右冠状动脉
为什么是这个答案
下壁通常由右冠状动脉经后降支供血(右优势型循环),因此下壁梗死大多是右冠状动脉闭塞所致。
答案
C · 右冠状动脉
13.人体生理学
答案: B · A 带
为什么是这个答案
在肌丝滑行模型中,肌丝相互滑行而本身并不缩短。A 带(肌球蛋白的长度)保持不变,而 I 带和 H 带缩短。
答案
B · A 带
14.人体生理学
答案: C · 它使心肌细胞去极化,使钠通道失活并引起心律失常
为什么是这个答案
细胞外钾升高使静息电位的负值变小。随后许多快钠通道失活,传导减慢,有发生致命性心律失常的风险。
答案
C · 它使心肌细胞去极化,使钠通道失活并引起心律失常
15.护理入学考试生物
答案: B · A or B
为什么是这个答案
The mother is ii and the father is IᴬIᴮ. Children are either Iᴬi (type A) or Iᴮi (type B). None can be type O or type AB.
答案
B · A or B
16.护理入学考试生物
答案: C · Anaphase I of meiosis
为什么是这个答案
Only in anaphase I do homologous chromosomes separate while each still has two sister chromatids. In mitosis and in anaphase II, the sister chromatids themselves are pulled apart.
答案
C · Anaphase I of meiosis
17.护理入学考试化学
答案: C · It falls, so air flows in
为什么是这个答案
At constant temperature, a larger volume means a lower pressure. The pressure inside the lungs falls below atmospheric pressure, so air moves in. This is inhalation.
答案
C · It falls, so air flows in
18.护理入学考试化学
答案: C · C₃H₆
为什么是这个答案
CH₂ has a mass of 14 g/mol, and 42 ÷ 14 = 3. Multiplying every subscript by 3 gives C₃H₆.