“Handwashing is the single most effective way to prevent the spread of infection in hospitals,” says a training manual. What would the manual most likely recommend next?
AAvoiding soap to protect the skin
BWashing hands only at the end of each shift
CWashing hands before and after patient contact
DWearing the same gloves for all patients
6.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
“At first, the villagers laughed at Ana’s plan to plant trees on the bare hillside. Ten years later, the forest she started prevented a landslide that would have buried the village.” What is the main theme?
AVillagers should never laugh at the plans of strangers.
BPlanting trees is a quick way to get rich.
CPatient effort can prove its worth over time.
DLandslides are common in mountain villages.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The medication label was illegible, so the nurse called the pharmacy.”
AImpossible to read
BWritten in another language
CMissing the patient’s name
DOut of date
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The strain of bacteria proved highly virulent.”
AEasily killed by antibiotics
BMild and slow to spread between people
CAble to cause severe disease
DHarmless to healthy adults
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Which sentence uses the correct verb tense consistently?
AShe will open the window and sat down.
BShe opened the window and sits down.
CShe opened the window and sat down.
DShe opens the window and sat down.
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
Which choice correctly reports the speech? She said, “I am tired.”
AShe said that she was tired.
BShe said that I was tired.
CShe said that I am tired.
DShe said that she is being tired.
11.人体解剖学中等
大脑的哪一部分主要负责协调和平衡?
A延髓
B小脑
C下丘脑
D丘脑
12.人体解剖学困难
惯用右手的人发生左侧大脑中动脉卒中,最可能出现:
A单纯平衡丧失
B左侧无力和失语
C右侧无力和失语
D右侧无力和左侧视觉忽略
13.人体生理学中等
哪种 ABO 血型的血浆中同时含有抗 A 和抗 B 抗体?
AAB 型
BA 型
CO 型
DB 型
14.人体生理学困难
发热开始时,尽管体温正在上升,患者却寒战并感到冷。为什么?
A致热原把下丘脑体温调定点升高到当前体温以上
B出汗已经使身体过度冷却
C身体失去了产热能力
D皮肤中的温度感受器被破坏
15.护理入学考试生物中等
红花植株与白花植株杂交,所有后代都开粉红色的花。这说明什么?
A伴性性状
B完全显性
C共显性
D不完全显性
16.护理入学考试生物困难
为什么大多数细胞都很小?
A小细胞比大细胞含有更多的 DNA
B大细胞不能含有线粒体
C小细胞不需要氧气
D小细胞的表面积与体积之比高
17.护理入学考试化学中等
How does evaporation differ from boiling?
AEvaporation needs a higher temperature than boiling
BEvaporation happens only at the surface and at any temperature; boiling happens throughout the liquid at a set temperature
CEvaporation happens throughout the liquid at a set temperature; boiling happens only at the surface
DEvaporation produces a solid, while boiling produces a gas
18.护理入学考试化学困难
A solution has a hydroxide ion concentration of 1 × 10⁻³ mol/L. What is its pH at 25 °C?
A7
B3
C11
D14
3溶液
1.护理预科数学(入学考试)
答案: p = 20 %
百分数表示每一百份中的份数:一个数的 p% 等于 (p/100) × 这个数。求 A 是 B 的百分之几,用 A 除以 B 再乘以 100。百分数变化是把变化量与原值比较:百分数变化 =(新值 − 原值)/原值 × 100。
变化
870 − 725 = 145
与原值比较
p = 145/725 × 100 = 20%
答案
p = 20%
2.护理预科数学(入学考试)
答案: x = 44 km
速率与比例尺:速度 = 距离 ÷ 时间,时间要用答案所需的单位(2 h 15 min = 2.25 h,因为 15 min = 15/60 h)。地图比例尺是一个比例:地图上的 1 cm 代表地面上的固定距离,所以把地图距离乘以它。
乘以比例尺
x = 2.2 × 20 = 44 km
答案
x = 44 km
3.护理数学与单位换算
答案: T = 98.2 °F
温度:°C = (°F − 32) × 5/9,°F = °C × 9/5 + 32。从 °F 换算时先减 32 再乘,从 °C 换算时先乘再加 32。快速核对:37 °C 为 98.6 °F,每 1 °C 相当于 1.8 °F。
乘以 9/5
36.8·9/5 = 66.24
加 32
T = 66.24 + 32 = 98.24 ≈ 98.2 °F
答案
T = 98.2 °F
4.护理数学与单位换算
答案: c = 15.3 mmol/L
量纲分析:先写出已知量,再乘以写成分数形式的换算系数(例如 60 min/1 h 或 1 mg/1000 mcg),使每个不需要的单位在分子和分母各出现一次并相互约去。只剩下所求单位时再计算。使用题目给出的等量关系,只对最终答案取整。
转换
c = 275/18 = 15.28 ≈ 15.3 mmol/L
答案
c = 15.3 mmol/L
5.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: C · Washing hands before and after patient contact
为什么是这个答案
If handwashing is the best way to prevent infection, the manual would likely recommend washing before and after each patient contact.
答案
C · Washing hands before and after patient contact
6.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: C · Patient effort can prove its worth over time.
为什么是这个答案
Ana’s plan was mocked, but years later it saved the village. The theme is that long-term effort can prove valuable.
答案
C · Patient effort can prove its worth over time.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: A · Impossible to read
为什么是这个答案
Illegible means not clear enough to be read.
答案
A · Impossible to read
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: C · Able to cause severe disease
为什么是这个答案
Virulent describes a microorganism that is highly harmful and causes severe disease.
答案
C · Able to cause severe disease
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: C · She opened the window and sat down.
为什么是这个答案
Actions in the same time frame keep the same tense. Both verbs in the first sentence are in the simple past.
答案
C · She opened the window and sat down.
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: A · She said that she was tired.
为什么是这个答案
In reported speech, “I” becomes “she” and the present tense usually shifts back to the past after “said”.
O 型血的人没有 A 或 B 抗原,同时产生抗 A 和抗 B 抗体。AB 型有两种抗原,但两种抗体都没有。
答案
C · O 型
14.人体生理学
答案: A · 致热原把下丘脑体温调定点升高到当前体温以上
为什么是这个答案
致热原促使下丘脑产生前列腺素 E₂,使调定点升高。在体温达到新的调定点之前,会出现寒战等产热反应。
答案
A · 致热原把下丘脑体温调定点升高到当前体温以上
15.护理入学考试生物
答案: D · 不完全显性
为什么是这个答案
在不完全显性中,杂合子表现为中间型表型。在共显性中,两种性状会完全表现出来,例如红白相间的斑块。
答案
D · 不完全显性
16.护理入学考试生物
答案: D · 小细胞的表面积与体积之比高
为什么是这个答案
细胞长大时,体积比表面积增加得更快。小细胞保持较高的表面积与体积之比,所以扩散就能供应整个细胞。
答案
D · 小细胞的表面积与体积之比高
17.护理入学考试化学
答案: B · Evaporation happens only at the surface and at any temperature; boiling happens throughout the liquid at a set temperature
为什么是这个答案
In evaporation, fast-moving surface molecules escape at any temperature. In boiling, vapour bubbles form inside the liquid once its vapour pressure equals the outside pressure.
答案
B · Evaporation happens only at the surface and at any temperature; boiling happens throughout the liquid at a set temperature
18.护理入学考试化学
答案: C · 11
为什么是这个答案
pOH = −log(10⁻³) = 3, so pH = 14 − 3 = 11. Answering 3 confuses pOH with pH.