The author writes: “Some people say reading on screens is just as good as reading on paper. However, several studies suggest that readers remember long texts slightly better on paper.” What is the author’s point?
AScreens should never be used for reading.
BPaper may help people remember long texts.
CPeople always remember more from screens.
DReading has no effect on memory at all.
6.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
Read the sentences: (1) Finally, the nurse records the result. (2) First, the nurse washes her hands. (3) Next, she places the thermometer under the patient’s tongue. (4) Then she waits for the beep and reads the number. Which order is correct?
A2, 4, 3, 1
B1, 2, 3, 4
C2, 3, 4, 1
D3, 2, 4, 1
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Smoking increases morbidity from heart and lung disease.”
ACost
BIllness
CRecovery
DDeath
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
What does the term hyperglycaemia mean?
AA low blood sugar level
BA high blood sugar level
CA high blood pressure
DA high level of fat in the blood
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Which sentence punctuates the city and state correctly?
AShe moved to, Dallas Texas last year.
BShe moved to Dallas, Texas, last year.
CShe moved to Dallas Texas, last year.
DShe moved to Dallas, Texas last year.
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
Which revision best corrects the shift from active to passive voice? “The nurse checked the chart, and then the medication was given by her.”
AThe nurse checked the chart and then gave the medication.
BThe chart was checked, and then the nurse gave the medication.
CThe nurse checked the chart, and then the medication had been given.
DThe chart was checked by the nurse, and then she gave the medication.
11.人体解剖学中等
成人的脊髓通常终止于哪里?
A大约在 T10 水平
B大约在 L1–L2 椎骨水平
C骶骨水平
D尾骨
12.人体解剖学困难
窦房结最常由哪条冠状动脉供血?
A回旋支
B右冠状动脉
C左主干
D左前降支
13.人体生理学中等
哪种蛋白质形成稳定血凝块的网状结构?
A白蛋白
B纤维蛋白
C凝血酶
D胶原蛋白
14.人体生理学困难
肾小球出球小动脉收缩而入球小动脉不变时,往往会:
A使滤过完全停止
B对 GFR 完全没有影响
C升高肾小球毛细血管压和 GFR
D降低肾小球毛细血管压和 GFR
15.护理入学考试生物中等
Which polymer is correctly matched with its monomer?
AGlycogen and fatty acid
BStarch and glucose
CDNA and amino acid
DProtein and nucleotide
16.护理入学考试生物困难
People who carry one sickle cell allele are more resistant to malaria. Why is the allele common in regions where malaria is widespread?
AThe allele is dominant, so it spreads by itself
BMalaria causes the sickle cell mutation directly
CPeople with two sickle alleles are fully healthy there
DNatural selection favours the heterozygotes there
17.护理入学考试化学中等
甲烷等烃完全燃烧的产物是什么?
A二氧化碳和水
B一氧化碳和氢气
C碳和氢气
D氧气和水
18.护理入学考试化学困难
某反应从周围环境吸收了 50 kJ 能量。下列哪项说法正确?
A它是放热反应,产物的能量比反应物低
B没有发生能量变化,因为能量守恒
C它是吸热反应,产物的能量比反应物高
D它是吸热反应,产物的能量比反应物低
3溶液
1.护理预科数学(入学考试)
答案: x = −8
解方程:对等式两边做同样的操作,直到 x 单独在一边。按相反的顺序撤销运算:先撤销加法或减法,再撤销乘法或除法。用分配律 a(x + b) = ax + ab 去掉括号,并把含 x 的项合并到一边。把答案代回去检验。
两边都除以 8(或者先展开括号)。
x + 17 = 9
两边都减去 17。
x = −8
校核
8·(−8 + 17) = 72
答案
x = −8
2.护理预科数学(入学考试)
答案: x = 5 年
应用题:给未知数命名(例如 x = 月数),把已知事实写成一个方程,解出它,并检查答案在题目情境中是否合理。固定费用加上每单位的费率,得到总额 = 费用 + 费率 × 单位数。
方程
x + (3x + 2) = 22
求解
4x = 20
x = 5
答案
x = 5 年
3.护理数学与单位换算
答案: T = 38.8 °C
温度:°C = (°F − 32) × 5/9,°F = °C × 9/5 + 32。从 °F 换算时先减 32 再乘,从 °C 换算时先乘再加 32。快速核对:37 °C 为 98.6 °F,每 1 °C 相当于 1.8 °F。
减去 32
101.8 − 32 = 69.8
乘以 5/9
T = 69.8·5/9 = 38.78 ≈ 38.8 °C
答案
T = 38.8 °C
4.护理数学与单位换算
答案: D = 1.68 mg/h
量纲分析:先写出已知量,再乘以写成分数形式的换算系数(例如 60 min/1 h 或 1 mg/1000 mcg),使每个不需要的单位在分子和分母各出现一次并相互约去。只剩下所求单位时再计算。使用题目给出的等量关系,只对最终答案取整。
列出换算链
D = 0.5 mcg/kg/min × 56 kg × (60 min/1 h) × (1 mg/1000 mcg)
计算
D = 0.5·56·60/1000 = 1.68 mg/h
答案
D = 1.68 mg/h
5.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: B · Paper may help people remember long texts.
为什么是这个答案
After “However”, the author presents evidence that paper may support memory of long texts. The word “slightly” shows the claim is modest, not a ban on screens.
答案
B · Paper may help people remember long texts.
6.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: C · 2, 3, 4, 1
为什么是这个答案
The signal words give the order: First (2), Next (3), Then (4), Finally (1).
答案
C · 2, 3, 4, 1
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: B · Illness
为什么是这个答案
Morbidity refers to illness or disease; mortality refers to death.
答案
B · Illness
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: B · A high blood sugar level
为什么是这个答案
Hyperglycaemia (US: hyperglycemia) is an abnormally high level of glucose in the blood.
答案
B · A high blood sugar level
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: B · She moved to Dallas, Texas, last year.
为什么是这个答案
A comma separates the city from the state, and another comma follows the state when the sentence continues.
答案
B · She moved to Dallas, Texas, last year.
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: A · The nurse checked the chart and then gave the medication.
为什么是这个答案
A keeps both verbs in the active voice with “the nurse” as the subject. B and D still mix passive and active, and C stays passive in the second clause.
答案
A · The nurse checked the chart and then gave the medication.
出球小动脉收缩把血液留在肾小球中,使其压力和 GFR 升高。血管紧张素 II 就是这样起作用的,这也是 ACE 抑制剂可能降低 GFR 的原因。
答案
C · 升高肾小球毛细血管压和 GFR
15.护理入学考试生物
答案: B · Starch and glucose
为什么是这个答案
Starch and glycogen are polymers of glucose, proteins are polymers of amino acids and DNA is a polymer of nucleotides. Fatty acids are parts of lipids, which are not true polymers.
答案
B · Starch and glucose
16.护理入学考试生物
答案: D · Natural selection favours the heterozygotes there
为什么是这个答案
Heterozygotes are protected against malaria and do not have sickle cell disease, so they survive and reproduce more. This heterozygote advantage keeps the allele common even though homozygotes are ill.
答案
D · Natural selection favours the heterozygotes there