Glass recycling saves energy, because melting recycled glass takes less heat than making new glass from sand. Glass can be recycled again and again without losing quality. Which detail supports the idea that glass recycling saves energy?
AGlass does not lose quality when recycled.
BNew glass is made from sand.
CMelting recycled glass takes less heat than making new glass.
DGlass can be recycled again and again.
6.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
“The phone rang at 3 a.m. Lena’s heart pounded as she reached for it, already imagining the worst.” What does the author suggest by “already imagining the worst”?
ALena was excited about a surprise.
BLena expected bad news.
CLena knew who was calling.
DLena was annoyed by a wrong number.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient with chest pain showed marked diaphoresis.”
AHeavy sweating
BRapid breathing
CBrief fainting
DViolent shivering
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
What does the term oophorectomy mean?
ASurgical removal of a fallopian tube
BSurgical removal of a testis
CSurgical removal of the uterus
DSurgical removal of an ovary
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Choose the correct word: “The team ___ won every game this season.”
Ahas
Bhave
Care
Dhaving
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
Which revision is the most concise without losing meaning? “In my personal opinion, I think the plan will probably work.”
AIn my personal opinion, the plan will probably work.
BI think the plan will probably work.
CPersonally, in my opinion, I think the plan will work.
DI personally think, in my opinion, the plan will work.
11.人体解剖学中等
哪对脑神经支配眼的外直肌?
A滑车神经(IV)
B展神经(VI)
C动眼神经(III)
D视神经(II)
12.人体解剖学困难
窦房结最常由哪条冠状动脉供血?
A回旋支
B右冠状动脉
C左前降支
D左主干
13.人体生理学中等
平均动脉压约等于:
A每搏输出量 × 总外周血管阻力
B心率 × 每搏输出量
C心输出量 ÷ 心率
D心输出量 × 总外周阻力
14.人体生理学困难
在恶性贫血中,胃壁细胞的自身免疫性破坏导致贫血,是因为:
A胃酸丧失,因此铁在任何形式下都无法吸收
B胃泌素丧失,因此骨髓不再受到刺激
C胃蛋白酶丧失,因此不能合成血红蛋白
D内因子丧失,因此维生素 B12 不能被吸收
15.护理入学考试生物中等
Nearly all cells in a person's body contain the same DNA. Why do nerve cells and muscle cells look and work so differently?
ANerve cells have lost the genes for muscle proteins
BMuscle cells have extra DNA from mitochondria
CDifferent genes are switched on in each type of cell
DEach cell type has a different set of chromosomes
16.护理入学考试生物困难
A point mutation changes a codon in the middle of a gene into a stop codon. What is the most likely effect?
AA shortened protein that usually does not work
BNo change, because stop codons are ignored
CA protein with one different amino acid
DA protein that is longer than normal
17.护理入学考试化学中等
Why does water boil at a lower temperature at the top of a high mountain?
AThere is less oxygen dissolved in the water up there
BGravity is weaker, so the molecules escape more easily
CThe air is colder, so the water loses heat and boils sooner
DThe air pressure is lower, so less vapour pressure is needed to boil
18.护理入学考试化学困难
Why is incomplete combustion of fuel in a poorly ventilated room dangerous?
AIt produces carbon monoxide, which binds to haemoglobin and blocks oxygen transport
BIt produces nitrogen, which replaces oxygen in the blood
CIt produces water vapour, which is toxic
DIt produces extra oxygen, which damages the lining of the lungs over time
3溶液
1.护理预科数学(入学考试)
答案: p = 40 %
百分数表示每一百份中的份数:一个数的 p% 等于 (p/100) × 这个数。求 A 是 B 的百分之几,用 A 除以 B 再乘以 100。百分数变化是把变化量与原值比较:百分数变化 =(新值 − 原值)/原值 × 100。
变化
474 − 790 = −316
与原值比较
p = 316/790 × 100 = 40%
答案
p = 40%
2.护理预科数学(入学考试)
答案: x = 17.5 cm
速率与比例尺:速度 = 距离 ÷ 时间,时间要用答案所需的单位(2 h 15 min = 2.25 h,因为 15 min = 15/60 h)。地图比例尺是一个比例:地图上的 1 cm 代表地面上的固定距离,所以把地图距离乘以它。
除以比例尺
x = 87.5/5 = 17.5 cm
答案
x = 17.5 cm
3.护理数学与单位换算
答案: x = 135 gtt/min
取整:看舍入位后面的那个数字:5 或更大则进位,4 或更小则保持原数字不变。只对最终答案取整,绝不对中间步骤取整。典型的考试规则:1 mL 或以上的体积取到十分位,低于 1 mL 的体积取到百分位,滴速取整到整滴,体重取到一位小数;务必遵循题目所规定的规则。
答案: C · Melting recycled glass takes less heat than making new glass.
为什么是这个答案
Needing less heat directly supports the claim about saving energy. The other details are about quality and raw materials.
答案
C · Melting recycled glass takes less heat than making new glass.
6.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: B · Lena expected bad news.
为什么是这个答案
A call at 3 a.m., her pounding heart and “imagining the worst” all suggest she feared bad news.
答案
B · Lena expected bad news.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: A · Heavy sweating
为什么是这个答案
Diaphoresis means profuse sweating, a common sign during a heart attack.
答案
A · Heavy sweating
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: D · Surgical removal of an ovary
为什么是这个答案
An oophorectomy is the removal of one or both ovaries.
答案
D · Surgical removal of an ovary
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: A · has
为什么是这个答案
“The team” acts as a single group here, so it takes the singular verb “has”.
答案
A · has
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: B · I think the plan will probably work.
为什么是这个答案
“In my personal opinion” and “I think” repeat one idea, so keeping only “I think” removes the redundancy while keeping the meaning.
答案
B · I think the plan will probably work.
11.人体解剖学
答案: B · 展神经(VI)
为什么是这个答案
展神经(VI)支配外直肌。损伤后眼球不能向外转动,并出现水平复视。
答案
B · 展神经(VI)
12.人体解剖学
答案: B · 右冠状动脉
为什么是这个答案
约 60% 的人窦房结动脉起自右冠状动脉,其余起自回旋支。
答案
B · 右冠状动脉
13.人体生理学
答案: D · 心输出量 × 总外周阻力
为什么是这个答案
压力 = 流量 × 阻力,所以 MAP ≈ CO × TPR。心输出量或血管阻力的任何变化都会改变血压。
答案
D · 心输出量 × 总外周阻力
14.人体生理学
答案: D · 内因子丧失,因此维生素 B12 不能被吸收
为什么是这个答案
壁细胞分泌内因子,它是回肠末端吸收 B12 所必需的。B12 缺乏会损害 DNA 合成,引起巨幼细胞贫血。
答案
D · 内因子丧失,因此维生素 B12 不能被吸收
15.护理入学考试生物
答案: C · Different genes are switched on in each type of cell
为什么是这个答案
Each cell type expresses a different set of genes, making different proteins. Muscle cells express genes for contractile proteins, and nerve cells express genes for neurotransmitters and ion channels.
答案
C · Different genes are switched on in each type of cell
16.护理入学考试生物
答案: A · A shortened protein that usually does not work
为什么是这个答案
The ribosome stops at the new stop codon, so the protein is cut short and usually loses its function. A change to a different amino acid would be a missense mutation.
答案
A · A shortened protein that usually does not work
17.护理入学考试化学
答案: D · The air pressure is lower, so less vapour pressure is needed to boil
为什么是这个答案
At high altitude the atmospheric pressure is lower, so water's vapour pressure reaches it at a lower temperature. Water therefore boils below 100 °C, and food takes longer to cook.
答案
D · The air pressure is lower, so less vapour pressure is needed to boil
18.护理入学考试化学
答案: A · It produces carbon monoxide, which binds to haemoglobin and blocks oxygen transport
为什么是这个答案
With limited oxygen, fuels form carbon monoxide (CO) instead of CO₂. CO binds to haemoglobin far more strongly than oxygen, so less oxygen reaches the tissues. It is colourless and odourless.
答案
A · It produces carbon monoxide, which binds to haemoglobin and blocks oxygen transport