“Jess studied the map carefully, then folded it and set off down the left-hand trail without hesitating.” What does “without hesitating” suggest?
AShe secretly wanted to go back home.
BShe was sure which way to go.
CShe was lost and confused.
DShe had never seen a map.
6.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
The author writes: “Since the town banned plastic bags, litter on the beach has fallen. Therefore, the ban is the only reason the beach is cleaner.” What is the main weakness of this argument?
AThe author gives no date for the ban.
BPlastic bags are not really a type of beach litter.
CThe author does not say who lives near the beach.
DOther changes may also have reduced the litter.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
What does the prefix peri- mean, as in “pericardium”?
AAround
BWithin
CAgainst
DBelow
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
In anatomy, which word is the opposite of dorsal?
ACaudal
BDistal
CSuperior
DVentral
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Choose the correct verb: “The class had already ___ when I arrived.”
Abegan
Bbeginned
Cbegin
Dbegun
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
Which sentence uses semicolons correctly in a list?
AThe team travelled to Austin, Texas, Denver, Colorado; and Reno, Nevada.
BThe team travelled to Austin Texas; Denver Colorado; and Reno Nevada.
CThe team travelled to Austin, Texas; Denver, Colorado; and Reno, Nevada.
DThe team travelled to Austin; Texas, Denver; Colorado, and Reno; Nevada.
11.人体解剖学中等
在踝部内踝正后方可以摸到哪条动脉的搏动?
A腘动脉
B腓动脉
C胫后动脉
D足背动脉
12.人体解剖学困难
窦房结最常由哪条冠状动脉供血?
A回旋支
B右冠状动脉
C左主干
D左前降支
13.人体生理学中等
哪种蛋白质形成稳定血凝块的网状结构?
A胶原蛋白
B凝血酶
C纤维蛋白
D白蛋白
14.人体生理学困难
为什么深潜者快速上浮有患减压病的风险?
A氧气在水面上变得有毒
B二氧化碳无法足够快地离开肺部
C在高压下溶解的氮气在压力下降时形成气泡
D压力下降时肺会塌陷
15.护理入学考试生物中等
During which division of meiosis do homologous chromosomes separate?
ABoth meiosis I and meiosis II
BMeiosis II
CMeiosis I
DNeither, because they separate in mitosis
16.护理入学考试生物困难
Bacteria from hot springs have enzymes that work best at about 80 °C, while most human enzymes work best near 37 °C. What is the best explanation?
ATheir enzymes do not have an active site, so heat cannot affect them
BHigh temperature never affects any enzyme
CTheir enzymes are made of lipids, not proteins
DTheir enzymes have structures that stay stable at high temperatures
17.护理入学考试化学中等
pH 为 3 的溶液与 pH 为 5 的溶液相比如何?
A氢离子数量相同
B氢离子多 100 倍
C氢离子少 100 倍
D氢离子多 2 倍
18.护理入学考试化学困难
Why is incomplete combustion of fuel in a poorly ventilated room dangerous?
AIt produces extra oxygen, which damages the lining of the lungs over time
BIt produces nitrogen, which replaces oxygen in the blood
CIt produces carbon monoxide, which binds to haemoglobin and blocks oxygen transport
DIt produces water vapour, which is toxic
3溶液
1.护理预科数学(入学考试)
答案: x = 40
比与比例:比 a : b 比较两个量。比例中两个比相等,a/b = c/d,用交叉相乘求解:a·d = b·c。把一个量按 m : n 分配,就把它分成 m + n 等份;一方得 m 份,另一方得 n 份。
一份
30/3 = 10
助理
x = 4 × 10 = 40
答案
x = 40
2.护理预科数学(入学考试)
答案: x = 13
解方程:对等式两边做同样的操作,直到 x 单独在一边。按相反的顺序撤销运算:先撤销加法或减法,再撤销乘法或除法。用分配律 a(x + b) = ax + ab 去掉括号,并把含 x 的项合并到一边。把答案代回去检验。
分配
8x − 56 = x + 35
合并同类项
7x = 91
相除
x = 91/7 = 13
答案
x = 13
3.护理数学与单位换算
答案: x = 44.9 kg
取整:看舍入位后面的那个数字:5 或更大则进位,4 或更小则保持原数字不变。只对最终答案取整,绝不对中间步骤取整。典型的考试规则:1 mL 或以上的体积取到十分位,低于 1 mL 的体积取到百分位,滴速取整到整滴,体重取到一位小数;务必遵循题目所规定的规则。
十分位位上的数字
44.9254 → 9
只看下一位数字
44.9254 → 2
2 小于或等于 4,所以 9 不变。
后面的数字(54)不考虑:只取整一次,不要逐位取整。
取整
x = 44.9 kg
答案
x = 44.9 kg
4.护理数学与单位换算
答案: D = 25 mcg/min
量纲分析:先写出已知量,再乘以写成分数形式的换算系数(例如 60 min/1 h 或 1 mg/1000 mcg),使每个不需要的单位在分子和分母各出现一次并相互约去。只剩下所求单位时再计算。使用题目给出的等量关系,只对最终答案取整。
列出换算链
D = 1.5 mg/h × (1000 mcg/1 mg) × (1 h/60 min)
计算
D = 1500/60 = 25 mcg/min
答案
D = 25 mcg/min
5.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: B · She was sure which way to go.
为什么是这个答案
Setting off without hesitating after studying the map shows she was confident about the route.
答案
B · She was sure which way to go.
6.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: D · Other changes may also have reduced the litter.
为什么是这个答案
The author jumps from “after” to “only because of”. Beach clean-ups, fewer visitors or other rules could also explain the change.
答案
D · Other changes may also have reduced the litter.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: A · Around
为什么是这个答案
Peri- means around: the pericardium is the sac around the heart.
答案
A · Around
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: D · Ventral
为什么是这个答案
Dorsal means toward the back and ventral means toward the front or belly.
答案
D · Ventral
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: D · begun
为什么是这个答案
“Begin” has the forms begin, began, begun. The past perfect uses had + past participle: had begun.
答案
D · begun
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: C · The team travelled to Austin, Texas; Denver, Colorado; and Reno, Nevada.
为什么是这个答案
When items in a series contain their own commas, semicolons separate the items so the reader can tell where each one ends.
答案
C · The team travelled to Austin, Texas; Denver, Colorado; and Reno, Nevada.
In meiosis I homologous pairs separate, which halves the chromosome number. In meiosis II the sister chromatids separate, much as in mitosis.
答案
C · Meiosis I
16.护理入学考试生物
答案: D · Their enzymes have structures that stay stable at high temperatures
为什么是这个答案
Each enzyme's optimum suits its environment. Enzymes from heat-loving microbes have extra bonds and interactions that keep their shape at high temperatures. One such enzyme is used in PCR.
答案
D · Their enzymes have structures that stay stable at high temperatures
答案: C · It produces carbon monoxide, which binds to haemoglobin and blocks oxygen transport
为什么是这个答案
With limited oxygen, fuels form carbon monoxide (CO) instead of CO₂. CO binds to haemoglobin far more strongly than oxygen, so less oxygen reaches the tissues. It is colourless and odourless.
答案
C · It produces carbon monoxide, which binds to haemoglobin and blocks oxygen transport