In the sentence “The medicine may cause drowsiness, so do not drive after taking it,” what does “drowsiness” mean?
AHunger
BDizziness
CSleepiness
DItchy skin
6.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
A pamphlet states: “Our vitamin drink is used by top athletes. Join the winners — drink VitaMax!” Which technique does the pamphlet mainly use to persuade?
AComparing the price with other brands
BExplaining how the vitamins are made
CLinking the product to admired people
DGiving results from a scientific study
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “It was evident that the patient was in pain.”
ADoubtful or uncertain
BHidden or concealed
CClear or obvious
DSurprising or unexpected
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Severe dehydration can be fatal.”
AShort-lived
BPainful
CCausing death
DEasily treated
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Choose the correct word: “I am ___ to pass the exam.”
Ahoping
Bhoppeing
Chopeing
Dhopping
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
A paragraph argues that hand washing prevents infection. Which sentence does not belong in it?
AMany infections are carried on unwashed hands.
BClean hands reduce the spread of germs.
CHealth workers are trained to wash their hands often.
DMy cousin works as a chef in another city.
11.人体解剖学中等
脑干的哪一部分含有主要的心血管中枢和呼吸中枢?
A延髓
B中脑
C小脑
D脑桥
12.人体解剖学困难
腹股沟斜疝从哪个位置进入腹股沟管?
A在腹股沟韧带下方,经股管
B经管的后壁,位于腹壁下血管内侧
C仅经浅环,不进入腹股沟管
D经腹股沟管深环,位于腹壁下血管外侧
13.人体生理学中等
为什么心肌不能像骨骼肌那样发生强直收缩?
A它没有横纹
B它的不应期很长,几乎与收缩持续的时间一样长
C它只受激素控制
D它的肌质网中没有钙
14.人体生理学困难
为什么一氧化碳中毒的患者 PaO₂ 可以正常,却有严重的组织缺氧?
ACO 降低肺泡内的大气压
BCO 占据了血红蛋白的结合位点,因此氧含量下降
CCO 阻断气体通过肺泡壁的弥散
DCO 阻止氧气溶解于血浆
15.护理入学考试生物中等
实验结果与假设的预测相符。最恰当的结论是什么?
A该假设在所有情况下都被证明为真
B该假设现在成了自然定律
C假设得到支持,但没有被证明
D再也不需要进一步的实验
16.护理入学考试生物困难
In snapdragons, flower colour shows incomplete dominance: RR is red, RW is pink and WW is white. Two pink plants are crossed. What phenotype ratio is expected?
A1 red : 1 white
BAll pink, like the parents
C1 red : 2 pink : 1 white
D3 red : 1 white
17.护理入学考试化学中等
How does electronegativity change going down a group?
温度:°C = (°F − 32) × 5/9,°F = °C × 9/5 + 32。从 °F 换算时先减 32 再乘,从 °C 换算时先乘再加 32。快速核对:37 °C 为 98.6 °F,每 1 °C 相当于 1.8 °F。
乘以 9/5
35.5·9/5 = 63.9
加 32
T = 63.9 + 32 = 95.9 °F
答案
T = 95.9 °F
4.护理数学与单位换算
答案: N = 2
量纲分析:先写出已知量,再乘以写成分数形式的换算系数(例如 60 min/1 h 或 1 mg/1000 mcg),使每个不需要的单位在分子和分母各出现一次并相互约去。只剩下所求单位时再计算。使用题目给出的等量关系,只对最终答案取整。
总体积
10 mL × 2 × 10 = 200 mL
瓶数
200/150 = 1.333 → N = 2
答案
N = 2
5.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: C · Sleepiness
为什么是这个答案
Drowsiness means feeling sleepy. The warning not to drive is a clue, since a sleepy driver is unsafe. Dizziness is a different symptom.
答案
C · Sleepiness
6.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: C · Linking the product to admired people
为什么是这个答案
The pamphlet tries to persuade by connecting the drink with top athletes and “winners” (an appeal to admired people), not by giving evidence.
答案
C · Linking the product to admired people
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: C · Clear or obvious
为什么是这个答案
Evident means plain to see or understand.
答案
C · Clear or obvious
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: C · Causing death
为什么是这个答案
Fatal means causing death.
答案
C · Causing death
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: A · hoping
为什么是这个答案
Drop the silent e before -ing: hope → hoping. “Hopping” comes from “hop”, which means to jump.
答案
A · hoping
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: D · My cousin works as a chef in another city.
为什么是这个答案
A unified paragraph keeps to one main idea. The sentence about the cousin’s job does not support the point about hand washing.
答案
D · My cousin works as a chef in another city.
11.人体解剖学
答案: A · 延髓
为什么是这个答案
延髓含有调节心率、血压和呼吸节律的生命中枢。
答案
A · 延髓
12.人体解剖学
答案: D · 经腹股沟管深环,位于腹壁下血管外侧
为什么是这个答案
斜疝经深环穿出,位于腹壁下血管外侧,并沿腹股沟管走行。直疝则在腹壁下血管内侧从后壁突出。
答案
D · 经腹股沟管深环,位于腹壁下血管外侧
13.人体生理学
答案: B · 它的不应期很长,几乎与收缩持续的时间一样长
为什么是这个答案
心肌动作电位的平台期使不应期很长,因此心肌在能再次兴奋之前已经舒张。这使心脏得以重新充盈。
答案
B · 它的不应期很长,几乎与收缩持续的时间一样长
14.人体生理学
答案: B · CO 占据了血红蛋白的结合位点,因此氧含量下降
为什么是这个答案
CO 与血红蛋白的结合比氧强得多,并使解离曲线左移。溶解的 O₂(PaO₂)正常,但总氧含量和向组织释放的氧急剧下降。
答案
B · CO 占据了血红蛋白的结合位点,因此氧含量下降
15.护理入学考试生物
答案: C · 假设得到支持,但没有被证明
为什么是这个答案
数据可以支持或反驳假设,但之后的实验仍可能与之矛盾,所以结果永远不能绝对证明它。
答案
C · 假设得到支持,但没有被证明
16.护理入学考试生物
答案: C · 1 red : 2 pink : 1 white
为什么是这个答案
RW × RW gives 1 RR : 2 RW : 1 WW. Because heterozygotes are pink, the phenotype ratio is the same as the genotype ratio: 1 red : 2 pink : 1 white.
答案
C · 1 red : 2 pink : 1 white
17.护理入学考试化学
答案: D · It decreases
为什么是这个答案
Going down a group, the outer electrons are farther from the nucleus and more shielded, so the atom attracts bonding electrons less strongly. Electronegativity decreases.