Glass recycling saves energy, because melting recycled glass takes less heat than making new glass from sand. Glass can be recycled again and again without losing quality. Which detail supports the idea that glass recycling saves energy?
AMelting recycled glass takes less heat than making new glass.
BNew glass is made from sand.
CGlass does not lose quality when recycled.
DGlass can be recycled again and again.
6.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
The author writes: “Fluoride in drinking water has been linked to fewer cavities in many studies. However, the amount must be carefully controlled, because too much can stain children’s teeth.” Which statement would the author most likely agree with?
AFluoride has no effect on teeth.
BFluoride is helpful in the right amount.
CFluoride should be banned completely.
DThe more fluoride, the better.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “This drug has a sedative effect.”
AStimulating and causing alertness
BRelieving pain at the site
CLowering a high temperature
DCalming and causing sleepiness
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
What does the term oophorectomy mean?
ASurgical removal of a fallopian tube
BSurgical removal of an ovary
CSurgical removal of a testis
DSurgical removal of the uterus
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Choose the correct word: “Neither Tom ___ Lisa was late.”
Aor
Bbut
Cnor
Dand
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
Which sentence avoids a double negative?
AI don’t have any questions.
BI don’t have hardly any questions.
CI haven’t got none questions.
DI don’t have no questions.
11.人体解剖学中等
哪类血管把含氧血从肺运回心脏?
A肺动脉
B肺静脉
C支气管动脉
D上、下腔静脉
12.人体解剖学困难
膝关节的哪条韧带防止胫骨相对股骨向前滑移?
A前交叉韧带
B内侧副韧带
C后交叉韧带
D髌韧带
13.人体生理学中等
第一心音(S1)是由什么引起的?
A主动脉瓣和肺动脉瓣关闭
B血液充盈心房
C二尖瓣和三尖瓣关闭
D主动脉瓣开放
14.人体生理学困难
为什么左心室衰竭会引起肺水肿?
A左心房压升高使肺毛细血管静水压升高
B肺内血浆胶体渗透压急剧升高
C右心室泵入肺内的血液减少
D支气管动脉被阻塞
15.护理入学考试生物中等
原核细胞和真核细胞中都有哪种结构?
A细胞核
B线粒体
C内质网
D核糖体
16.护理入学考试生物困难
The lion is Panthera leo, the tiger is Panthera tigris and the house cat is Felis catus. Which two are most closely related?
AThe lion and the house cat
BThe tiger and the house cat
CAll three are equally related
DThe lion and the tiger
17.护理入学考试化学中等
Why is a carbon dioxide extinguisher effective on many fires?
ACO₂ is a liquid that soaks into the fuel
BCO₂ reacts chemically with the fuel to make it non-flammable
CCO₂ is denser than air and pushes oxygen away from the fire
DCO₂ adds oxygen to cool the flames
18.护理入学考试化学困难
A patient's temperature is 104 °F. What is it in degrees Celsius?
速率与比例尺:速度 = 距离 ÷ 时间,时间要用答案所需的单位(2 h 15 min = 2.25 h,因为 15 min = 15/60 h)。地图比例尺是一个比例:地图上的 1 cm 代表地面上的固定距离,所以把地图距离乘以它。
以小时计的时间
4 + 24/60 = 4.4 h
速率
v = 308/4.4 = 70 mph
答案
v = 70 mph
3.护理数学与单位换算
答案: m = 2.78 kg
家用计量和体重:护理考试使用取整的等量关系:1 茶匙(tsp)= 5 mL,1 汤匙(tbsp)= 15 mL = 3 tsp,1 液量盎司(fl oz)= 30 mL = 2 tbsp,1 杯 = 8 fl oz = 240 mL。体重方面,1 kg = 2.2 lb,1 lb = 16 oz;长度方面,1 英寸 = 2.54 cm。设置换算时,要让你不需要的单位相互约去。
盎司换算为磅
2 oz/16 = 0.125 lb
6 + 0.125 = 6.125 lb
磅换算为千克
m = 6.125/2.2 = 2.784 ≈ 2.78 kg
答案
m = 2.78 kg
4.护理数学与单位换算
答案: N = 2
量纲分析:先写出已知量,再乘以写成分数形式的换算系数(例如 60 min/1 h 或 1 mg/1000 mcg),使每个不需要的单位在分子和分母各出现一次并相互约去。只剩下所求单位时再计算。使用题目给出的等量关系,只对最终答案取整。
总体积
5 mL × 2 × 7 = 70 mL
瓶数
70/50 = 1.4 → N = 2
答案
N = 2
5.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: A · Melting recycled glass takes less heat than making new glass.
为什么是这个答案
Needing less heat directly supports the claim about saving energy. The other details are about quality and raw materials.
答案
A · Melting recycled glass takes less heat than making new glass.
6.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: B · Fluoride is helpful in the right amount.
为什么是这个答案
The author supports fluoride’s benefits but stresses careful control of the dose.
答案
B · Fluoride is helpful in the right amount.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: D · Calming and causing sleepiness
为什么是这个答案
A sedative calms a person and causes drowsiness.
答案
D · Calming and causing sleepiness
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: B · Surgical removal of an ovary
为什么是这个答案
An oophorectomy is the removal of one or both ovaries.
答案
B · Surgical removal of an ovary
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: C · nor
为什么是这个答案
“Neither” pairs with “nor”, just as “either” pairs with “or” and “both” pairs with “and”.
答案
C · nor
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: A · I don’t have any questions.
为什么是这个答案
Two negatives (don’t + no, don’t + hardly) cancel each other in standard English. Use one negative: don’t … any.
答案
A · I don’t have any questions.
11.人体解剖学
答案: B · 肺静脉
为什么是这个答案
四条肺静脉把含氧血注入左心房。它们是“静脉运送缺氧血”这一规律的主要例外。
答案
B · 肺静脉
12.人体解剖学
答案: A · 前交叉韧带
为什么是这个答案
前交叉韧带限制胫骨前移;前抽屉试验或拉赫曼试验阳性提示前交叉韧带撕裂。
答案
A · 前交叉韧带
13.人体生理学
答案: C · 二尖瓣和三尖瓣关闭
为什么是这个答案
S1("lub")由收缩期开始时房室瓣关闭引起。S2("dub")是半月瓣关闭。
答案
C · 二尖瓣和三尖瓣关闭
14.人体生理学
答案: A · 左心房压升高使肺毛细血管静水压升高
为什么是这个答案
衰竭的左心室使压力向后传到左心房和肺静脉。毛细血管静水压升高,把液体推入肺间质和肺泡。
答案
A · 左心房压升高使肺毛细血管静水压升高
15.护理入学考试生物
答案: D · 核糖体
为什么是这个答案
所有细胞都有核糖体、细胞膜、细胞质和 DNA。细胞核和线粒体等有膜包被的细胞器只存在于真核生物中。
答案
D · 核糖体
16.护理入学考试生物
答案: D · The lion and the tiger
为什么是这个答案
The lion and tiger share the genus Panthera, while the house cat is in a different genus. Sharing a lower rank, such as genus, means a closer relationship than sharing only a family.
答案
D · The lion and the tiger
17.护理入学考试化学
答案: C · CO₂ is denser than air and pushes oxygen away from the fire
为什么是这个答案
CO₂ does not burn and is heavier than air, so it forms a layer that cuts off oxygen from the fire. It also cools the fire as the gas expands from the cylinder.
答案
C · CO₂ is denser than air and pushes oxygen away from the fire
18.护理入学考试化学
答案: D · 40 °C
为什么是这个答案
°C = (°F − 32) × 5/9 = (104 − 32) × 5/9 = 72 × 5/9 = 40 °C. Forgetting a step gives 72 °C (no multiplication) or about 58 °C (no subtraction).