“Our hospital’s new cafeteria is the best in the region. It opened in May and serves meals from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m.” Which part of the passage is an opinion?
AThe cafeteria is the best in the region.
BThe cafeteria opened in May.
CThe cafeteria closes at 7 p.m.
DThe cafeteria starts serving meals at 7 a.m. daily.
6.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
The author writes: “Some say that online learning is less effective than learning in a classroom. That may be true for some subjects, but for many students who work or live far away, online courses are the only practical way to study.” What is the author’s position?
AOnline learning has limits but is valuable for many students.
BOnline learning should replace all classroom teaching.
COnline learning is always less effective and should end for all subjects.
DClassroom learning is not practical for anyone.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient became agitated during the night.”
ACalm and settled
BRestless and disturbed
CUnconscious and still
DSleepy and slow
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
Which word means “inflammation of a vein”?
AMyositis
BNephritis
CArteritis
DPhlebitis
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Choose the correct pronoun: “Each of the girls brought ___ own lunch.”
Ahers
Bthey’re
Cshe
Dher
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
Which sentence uses both “its” and “it’s” correctly?
AIts clear that the clinic has updated its hours.
BIt’s clear that the clinic has updated its hours.
CIt’s clear that the clinic has updated it’s hours.
DIts clear that the clinic has updated it’s hours.
11.人体解剖学中等
肝门静脉由哪两条静脉汇合而成?
A肠系膜上静脉和脾静脉
B下腔静脉和肾静脉
C肝静脉和脾静脉
D肠系膜上静脉和左肾静脉
12.人体解剖学困难
腓骨颈处腓总神经损伤通常会导致:
A足下垂
B不能屈膝
C髋外展无力
D足底感觉丧失
13.人体生理学中等
典型神经元动作电位的去极化期是哪种离子进入细胞引起的?
A氯离子(Cl⁻)
B钙离子(Ca²⁺)
C钠离子(Na⁺)
D钾离子(K⁺)
14.人体生理学困难
一个健康人躺着后迅速站起。哪个反射能防止晕厥?
A化学感受器反射使呼吸加快并提高动脉血氧水平
BADH 释放立即使血容量加倍
CBainbridge 反射使心率减慢
D压力感受器反射使心率加快、血管收缩
15.护理入学考试生物中等
把一个红细胞放入纯水中。最可能发生什么?
A它皱缩起皱
B它膨胀并可能破裂
C它分裂成两个细胞
D大小保持不变
16.护理入学考试生物困难
Fleming saw a clear area with no bacteria around a Penicillium mould growing on a bacterial plate. What was the best explanation?
AThe bacteria had moved away to find more food
BThe bacteria had turned into mould cells
CThe mould released a substance that killed or stopped the bacteria
DThe mould used up all of the oxygen that the nearby bacteria needed
17.护理入学考试化学中等
Which assumption is made about an ideal gas?
AIts particles have no attraction to each other
BIts particles lose energy in every collision
CIts particles are large, closely packed and strongly attracted
DIts particles stay still at room temperature
18.护理入学考试化学困难
2090 J of heat is added to 50 g of water (specific heat 4.18 J/g·°C). By how much does its temperature rise?
A41.8 °C
B5 °C
C20 °C
D10 °C
3溶液
1.护理预科数学(入学考试)
答案: C = 69.08 in
周长、面积和体积:周长是围绕图形一周的长度(长方形:2l + 2w)。面积以平方单位计量:长方形 l × w,三角形 ½ × 底 × 高,圆 π·r²。圆的周长是 π·d = 2π·r。体积以立方单位计量:长方体 l × w × h,圆柱 π·r²·h。使用题目给出的 π 值。
周长
C = 3.14 × 22 = 69.08 in
答案
C = 69.08 in
2.护理预科数学(入学考试)
答案: V = 1243 cm³
周长、面积和体积:周长是围绕图形一周的长度(长方形:2l + 2w)。面积以平方单位计量:长方形 l × w,三角形 ½ × 底 × 高,圆 π·r²。圆的周长是 π·d = 2π·r。体积以立方单位计量:长方体 l × w × h,圆柱 π·r²·h。使用题目给出的 π 值。
底面积
3.14 × 6² = 113.04 cm²
体积
V = 113.04 × 11 = 1243.44 cm³
答案
V = 1243.44 cm³
3.护理数学与单位换算
答案: T = 40.1 °C
温度:°C = (°F − 32) × 5/9,°F = °C × 9/5 + 32。从 °F 换算时先减 32 再乘,从 °C 换算时先乘再加 32。快速核对:37 °C 为 98.6 °F,每 1 °C 相当于 1.8 °F。
减去 32
104.2 − 32 = 72.2
乘以 5/9
T = 72.2·5/9 = 40.11 ≈ 40.1 °C
答案
T = 40.1 °C
4.护理数学与单位换算
答案: Hb = 14.1 g/dL
量纲分析:先写出已知量,再乘以写成分数形式的换算系数(例如 60 min/1 h 或 1 mg/1000 mcg),使每个不需要的单位在分子和分母各出现一次并相互约去。只剩下所求单位时再计算。使用题目给出的等量关系,只对最终答案取整。
转换
Hb = 141 g/L × (1 L/10 dL) = 14.1 g/dL
答案
Hb = 14.1 g/dL
5.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: A · The cafeteria is the best in the region.
为什么是这个答案
“The best in the region” is a judgement that people may disagree with. The opening month and hours can be checked, so they are facts.
答案
A · The cafeteria is the best in the region.
6.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: A · Online learning has limits but is valuable for many students.
为什么是这个答案
The author grants a possible weakness but argues that online courses are essential for many students. This is a balanced, qualified position.
答案
A · Online learning has limits but is valuable for many students.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: B · Restless and disturbed
为什么是这个答案
Agitated means restless, anxious and unable to settle.
答案
B · Restless and disturbed
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: D · Phlebitis
为什么是这个答案
Phlebitis combines phleb/o (vein) with -itis (inflammation).
答案
D · Phlebitis
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: D · her
为什么是这个答案
“Each” is singular and refers to girls, so the singular possessive “her” agrees with it. “Hers” stands alone and cannot come before a noun.
答案
D · her
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: B · It’s clear that the clinic has updated its hours.
为什么是这个答案
“It’s” means “it is” (It is clear). “Its” is the possessive form (the clinic’s hours).
答案
B · It’s clear that the clinic has updated its hours.
答案: C · The mould released a substance that killed or stopped the bacteria
为什么是这个答案
The mould released penicillin, which diffused into the agar and killed nearby bacteria. Penicillin blocks the building of the peptidoglycan cell wall.
答案
C · The mould released a substance that killed or stopped the bacteria
17.护理入学考试化学
答案: A · Its particles have no attraction to each other
为什么是这个答案
An ideal gas is imagined to have particles of negligible volume, no attractions between them and perfectly elastic collisions. Real gases behave nearly this way at ordinary conditions.
答案
A · Its particles have no attraction to each other
18.护理入学考试化学
答案: D · 10 °C
为什么是这个答案
ΔT = q ÷ (m × c) = 2090 ÷ (50 × 4.18) = 2090 ÷ 209 = 10 °C.