Washing hands with soap for at least 20 seconds removes many germs. Soap breaks up the oily layer that holds germs on the skin, and rinsing washes them away. What is the author’s main purpose?
ATo explain how handwashing with soap removes germs
BTo persuade readers to buy a certain brand of soap
CTo compare soap with hand sanitiser in detail
DTo tell a story about a person who got sick
6.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
“Kim read the email twice, set her phone down and stared out of the window. Then she picked up the phone again and began to type a long reply, deleting each sentence before she finished it.” What is Kim most likely feeling?
ADelighted by the news
BBored by the email
CToo tired to read it
DUnsure how to respond
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Nurses use therapeutic communication with patients.”
AWritten down rather than spoken
BCasual and chatty in tone, like with friends
CRequired by law in every case
DPromoting healing and well-being
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
Which word is the opposite of eversion of the foot?
AExtension
BCircumduction
CRotation
DInversion
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Choose the correct verb: “The number of applicants ___ increased this year.”
Ahas
Bhave
Cwere
Dare
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
Which revision is the most concise? “The nurse made a decision to conduct an assessment of the wound.”
AThe nurse decided to conduct an assessment of the wound.
BThe nurse decided to assess the wound.
CA decision was made by the nurse to assess the wound.
DThe nurse made the decision of assessing the wound.
11.人体解剖学中等
哪类血管把含氧血从肺运回心脏?
A支气管动脉
B上、下腔静脉
C肺动脉
D肺静脉
12.人体解剖学困难
肱骨外科颈骨折后,患者手臂外展不能超过约 15°,且肩外侧皮肤麻木。最可能损伤的是哪条神经?
A胸长神经
B肩胛上神经
C桡神经
D腋神经
13.人体生理学中等
Frank–Starling 机制描述的是:
A心房在心室之后收缩
B温度升高时,收缩力下降
C动脉血压骤降时心率加快
D心室充盈增加时,每搏输出量增加
14.人体生理学困难
为什么一氧化碳中毒的患者 PaO₂ 可以正常,却有严重的组织缺氧?
ACO 占据了血红蛋白的结合位点,因此氧含量下降
BCO 阻断气体通过肺泡壁的弥散
CCO 降低肺泡内的大气压
DCO 阻止氧气溶解于血浆
15.护理入学考试生物中等
A cut in the skin heals as new skin cells fill the wound. Which process produces these cells?
AMitosis
BMeiosis
CFertilisation
DBinary fission
16.护理入学考试生物困难
An inhibitor binds to an enzyme away from the active site and changes the enzyme's shape. Adding more substrate does not restore the rate. What type of inhibition is this?
ACompetitive inhibition
BDenaturation by heat
CNoncompetitive inhibition
DSubstrate saturation
17.护理入学考试化学中等
下列哪项描述的是吸热过程?
A它吸收热量,所以周围环境感觉更冷
B它既不吸收也不释放任何能量
C它只在非常高的温度下发生
D它释放热量,所以周围环境感觉更暖
18.护理入学考试化学困难
A liquid has a density of 1.2 g/mL. What is the mass of 250 mL of this liquid?
应用题:给未知数命名(例如 x = 月数),把已知事实写成一个方程,解出它,并检查答案在题目情境中是否合理。固定费用加上每单位的费率,得到总额 = 费用 + 费率 × 单位数。
方程
50 + 35n = 295
求解
35n = 245
n = 245/35 = 7
答案
n = 7 月
3.护理数学与单位换算
答案: x = 88 kg
取整:看舍入位后面的那个数字:5 或更大则进位,4 或更小则保持原数字不变。只对最终答案取整,绝不对中间步骤取整。典型的考试规则:1 mL 或以上的体积取到十分位,低于 1 mL 的体积取到百分位,滴速取整到整滴,体重取到一位小数;务必遵循题目所规定的规则。
十分位位上的数字
88.0165 → 0
只看下一位数字
88.0165 → 1
1 小于或等于 4,所以 0 不变。
后面的数字(65)不考虑:只取整一次,不要逐位取整。
取整
x = 88 kg
答案
x = 88 kg
4.护理数学与单位换算
答案: D = 66.7 mcg/min
量纲分析:先写出已知量,再乘以写成分数形式的换算系数(例如 60 min/1 h 或 1 mg/1000 mcg),使每个不需要的单位在分子和分母各出现一次并相互约去。只剩下所求单位时再计算。使用题目给出的等量关系,只对最终答案取整。
列出换算链
D = 4 mg/h × (1000 mcg/1 mg) × (1 h/60 min)
计算
D = 4000/60 = 66.67 ≈ 66.7 mcg/min
答案
D = 66.7 mcg/min
5.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: A · To explain how handwashing with soap removes germs
为什么是这个答案
The passage gives facts about how soap works, so its purpose is to inform. It names no brand and tells no story.
答案
A · To explain how handwashing with soap removes germs
6.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: D · Unsure how to respond
为什么是这个答案
Rereading, pausing and repeatedly deleting her reply suggest that she does not know what to say. Nothing suggests boredom or delight.
答案
D · Unsure how to respond
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: D · Promoting healing and well-being
为什么是这个答案
Therapeutic means having a healing or helpful effect.
答案
D · Promoting healing and well-being
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: D · Inversion
为什么是这个答案
Eversion turns the sole of the foot outward and inversion turns it inward, toward the midline.
答案
D · Inversion
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: A · has
为什么是这个答案
“The number of …” refers to one number, so it is singular. “A number of applicants have applied” would be plural.
答案
A · has
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: B · The nurse decided to assess the wound.
为什么是这个答案
“Made a decision” becomes “decided” and “conduct an assessment of” becomes “assess”. C fixes only one phrase, B is still wordy and D adds the passive voice.
答案
B · The nurse decided to assess the wound.
11.人体解剖学
答案: D · 肺静脉
为什么是这个答案
四条肺静脉把含氧血注入左心房。它们是“静脉运送缺氧血”这一规律的主要例外。
答案
D · 肺静脉
12.人体解剖学
答案: D · 腋神经
为什么是这个答案
腋神经绕肱骨外科颈走行,支配三角肌和小圆肌以及肩外侧皮肤(“团徽”区)。
答案
D · 腋神经
13.人体生理学
答案: D · 心室充盈增加时,每搏输出量增加
为什么是这个答案
舒张末期容积越大,心肌被拉伸得越多,收缩力和每搏输出量就越大,从而使输出与静脉回流相匹配。
答案
D · 心室充盈增加时,每搏输出量增加
14.人体生理学
答案: A · CO 占据了血红蛋白的结合位点,因此氧含量下降
为什么是这个答案
CO 与血红蛋白的结合比氧强得多,并使解离曲线左移。溶解的 O₂(PaO₂)正常,但总氧含量和向组织释放的氧急剧下降。
答案
A · CO 占据了血红蛋白的结合位点,因此氧含量下降
15.护理入学考试生物
答案: A · Mitosis
为什么是这个答案
Growth and repair of body tissues happen by mitosis, which makes genetically identical diploid cells. Meiosis makes gametes only.
答案
A · Mitosis
16.护理入学考试生物
答案: C · Noncompetitive inhibition
为什么是这个答案
A noncompetitive inhibitor binds at another site and distorts the active site, so extra substrate cannot outcompete it. A competitive inhibitor binds the active site itself, and its effect can be overcome by more substrate.
答案
C · Noncompetitive inhibition
17.护理入学考试化学
答案: A · 它吸收热量,所以周围环境感觉更冷
为什么是这个答案
吸热过程从周围环境吸收能量,如硝酸铵溶解在速冷冰袋中时。
答案
A · 它吸收热量,所以周围环境感觉更冷
18.护理入学考试化学
答案: C · 300 g
为什么是这个答案
1.2 g/mL × 250 mL = 300 g. Dividing 250 by 1.2 gives about 208, which has the wrong units (mL²/g).