A clinic newsletter states: “Starting next month, patients can request repeat prescriptions online. Requests will be ready to collect within two working days.” If a patient submits a request online on Monday, when is the prescription most likely ready?
ABy Wednesday
BNext month
CThe following Monday
DLater the same day
6.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
“The ward needs at least one nurse for every four patients. Tonight there are 22 patients.” What is the smallest number of nurses needed?
A6
B7
C5
D4
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse collected a sputum sample in the morning.”
AFluid running from the nose during a cold
BBlood taken from a vein
CUrine passed from the bladder
DMucus coughed up from the lungs
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The infection was systemic.”
ACaused by a system error
BEasily cured with rest
CAffecting the whole body
DLimited to one small area
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Choose the correct verb: “The doctor has ___ home for the day.”
Agoing
Bgoed
Cgone
Dwent
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
What does an ellipsis (…) show inside a quotation?
AThe writer has added their own words.
BThe quoted speaker was shouting.
CThe quotation has ended.
DWords have been left out of the original text.
11.人体解剖学中等
哪块肌肉是肘关节的主要伸肌?
A肱三头肌
B肱二头肌
C肱肌
D喙肱肌
12.人体解剖学困难
胎儿的动脉导管连接肺动脉干与主动脉。出生后它变成什么?
A肝圆韧带
B静脉韧带
C动脉韧带
D卵圆窝
13.人体生理学中等
刺激迷走神经对心脏的主要作用是什么?
A收缩冠状动脉
B加快心率
C减慢心率
D显著增强心室收缩力
14.人体生理学困难
肺栓塞阻断了一个通气良好的肺区的血流。该区域的通气/血流(V/Q)比值如何变化?
A变得非常高,起无效腔的作用
B变为零,起分流的作用
C保持正常,因为通气也下降了
D变低,如同肺炎时
15.护理入学考试生物中等
What does it mean that a person's blood is Rh negative?
ATheir plasma has no antibodies at all
BTheir red cells lack the RhD antigen
CTheir red cells lack the A and B antigens
DTheir red cells carry extra RhD antigen
16.护理入学考试生物困难
Why is ATP described as an energy carrier rather than a long-term energy store?
AATP can be made only in plants
BATP is stored in large amounts in fat tissue
CATP contains no energy in its bonds, so it cannot be stored
DCells hold only a little and constantly recycle it from ADP
17.护理入学考试化学中等
在反应 2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO 中,哪种物质被氧化?
A两种物质的电荷都没有变化
B镁,因为它得到电子
C氧,因为它失去电子
D镁,因为它失去电子
18.护理入学考试化学困难
Which phase change absorbs energy from the surroundings (is endothermic)?
ACondensation
BDeposition
CFreezing
DSublimation
3溶液
1.护理预科数学(入学考试)
答案: C = 18.84 cm
周长、面积和体积:周长是围绕图形一周的长度(长方形:2l + 2w)。面积以平方单位计量:长方形 l × w,三角形 ½ × 底 × 高,圆 π·r²。圆的周长是 π·d = 2π·r。体积以立方单位计量:长方体 l × w × h,圆柱 π·r²·h。使用题目给出的 π 值。
量纲分析:先写出已知量,再乘以写成分数形式的换算系数(例如 60 min/1 h 或 1 mg/1000 mcg),使每个不需要的单位在分子和分母各出现一次并相互约去。只剩下所求单位时再计算。使用题目给出的等量关系,只对最终答案取整。
每次剂量的体积
1½ tsp = 1.5·5 = 7.5 mL
整个疗程
V = 7.5 mL × 4/天 × 5 = 150 mL
答案
V = 150 mL
5.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: A · By Wednesday
为什么是这个答案
Counting two working days after Monday (Tuesday, then Wednesday) gives Wednesday. “Later the same day” is too soon.
答案
A · By Wednesday
6.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: A · 6
为什么是这个答案
22 ÷ 4 = 5.5. Five nurses would cover only 20 patients, so at least 6 nurses are needed.
答案
A · 6
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: D · Mucus coughed up from the lungs
为什么是这个答案
Sputum is mucus brought up from the lower airways by coughing.
答案
D · Mucus coughed up from the lungs
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: C · Affecting the whole body
为什么是这个答案
Systemic means affecting the entire body, as opposed to local or localised.
答案
C · Affecting the whole body
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: C · gone
为什么是这个答案
The present perfect uses has/have + past participle. The past participle of “go” is “gone”; “went” is the simple past.
答案
C · gone
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: D · Words have been left out of the original text.
为什么是这个答案
An ellipsis marks an omission from quoted material. Words added by the writer go in square brackets instead.
答案
D · Words have been left out of the original text.
11.人体解剖学
答案: A · 肱三头肌
为什么是这个答案
肱三头肌止于尺骨鹰嘴,使肘关节伸展。肱二头肌和肱肌是屈肘肌。
答案
A · 肱三头肌
12.人体解剖学
答案: C · 动脉韧带
为什么是这个答案
动脉导管在出生后闭合,成为动脉韧带。卵圆孔变成卵圆窝,静脉导管变成静脉韧带。
答案
C · 动脉韧带
13.人体生理学
答案: C · 减慢心率
为什么是这个答案
迷走神经在窦房结和房室结的毒蕈碱受体上释放乙酰胆碱,减慢起搏点的发放频率和房室传导。
答案
C · 减慢心率
14.人体生理学
答案: A · 变得非常高,起无效腔的作用
为什么是这个答案
有通气无血流使 V/Q 比值非常高(无效腔)。分流(如肺炎)则相反:有血流无通气。
答案
A · 变得非常高,起无效腔的作用
15.护理入学考试生物
答案: B · Their red cells lack the RhD antigen
为什么是这个答案
Rh-positive red cells carry the RhD antigen and Rh-negative cells do not. An Rh-negative person can make anti-D antibodies if exposed to Rh-positive blood.
答案
B · Their red cells lack the RhD antigen
16.护理入学考试生物
答案: D · Cells hold only a little and constantly recycle it from ADP
为什么是这个答案
Cells keep only a small amount of ATP and remake it all the time from ADP and phosphate using energy from respiration. Long-term energy is stored as glycogen and fat.
答案
D · Cells hold only a little and constantly recycle it from ADP
17.护理入学考试化学
答案: D · 镁,因为它失去电子
为什么是这个答案
氧化是失去电子:Mg → Mg²⁺ + 2e⁻。氧得到这些电子,被还原。
答案
D · 镁,因为它失去电子
18.护理入学考试化学
答案: D · Sublimation
为什么是这个答案
Melting, evaporation and sublimation all need energy to overcome attractions, so they are endothermic. Freezing, condensation and deposition release energy and are exothermic.