Vaccines train the immune system to recognise a germ without causing the disease. Later, if the real germ enters the body, the immune system can respond faster. Which statement best summarises the passage?
AVaccines replace the immune system completely.
BVaccines work only after a person is already sick with the disease.
CVaccines prepare the immune system to fight a germ quickly.
DVaccines cause a mild form of every disease.
6.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
“A doctor’s note must be given for any absence of more than three days. Absences of three days or fewer can be reported by phone.” A nurse is absent from Monday to Wednesday. What must the nurse do?
ATake an unpaid holiday.
BReport the absence by phone.
CReport it in person on Monday.
DBring a doctor’s note.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The bruise was on the lateral side of the knee.”
ATowards the midline of the body; on the inner side
BAt the back
CAway from the midline; on the outer side
DAt the front
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
What does the term cyanosis mean?
AA bluish colour of the skin
BA pale, white skin
CA yellow colour of the skin
DA red, flushed skin
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Choose the correct word: “The patient rode a ___ bike during rehab.”
Astationary
Bstationery’s
Cstationairy
Dstationery
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
What is the function of the underlined word? “The doctor gave her the results.”
ASubject
BIndirect object
CPossessive adjective
DDirect object
11.人体解剖学中等
脑膜的最外层是哪一层?
A脉络丛
B硬脑膜
C软脑膜
D蛛网膜
12.人体解剖学困难
胸导管通常在哪里把淋巴注入血液?
A右锁骨下静脉与右颈内静脉的汇合处
B肾水平的下腔静脉
C直接注入右心房
D左锁骨下静脉与左颈内静脉的汇合处
13.人体生理学中等
哪种激素增加肾集合管对水的重吸收?
A甲状旁腺激素
B抗利尿激素(ADH)
C心房钠尿肽
D醛固酮
14.人体生理学困难
运动时,流向活动骨骼肌的血流大大增加。主要原因是什么?
A交感神经刺激通过 α 受体使肌肉小动脉收缩
B副交感神经系统使所有动脉扩张
C心脏只把血液泵向肌肉
DCO₂、H⁺、K⁺ 和腺苷等局部代谢产物扩张小动脉
15.护理入学考试生物中等
两个杂合亲本(Aa × Aa)杂交。预期的基因型比例是多少?
A3 AA : 1 aa
B2 AA : 1 Aa : 1 aa
C1 AA : 1 aa
D1 AA : 2 Aa : 1 aa
16.护理入学考试生物困难
Two genes lie very close together on the same chromosome. In a test cross, most offspring look like the parents instead of the expected 1:1:1:1 ratio. Why?
AA frameshift mutation happened in both genes
BBoth genes show incomplete dominance
CThe genes are linked and are rarely separated by crossing over
DThe genes are on different chromosomes and assort independently
17.护理入学考试化学中等
Which bond joins amino acids together in a protein?
AA glycosidic bond
BA hydrogen bond
CAn ionic bond
DA peptide bond
18.护理入学考试化学困难
An element has the electron arrangement 2, 8, 8, 2. Where is it on the periodic table?
答案: C · Vaccines prepare the immune system to fight a germ quickly.
为什么是这个答案
The passage explains that vaccines teach the immune system to recognise a germ so it responds faster later.
答案
C · Vaccines prepare the immune system to fight a germ quickly.
6.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: B · Report the absence by phone.
为什么是这个答案
Monday to Wednesday is three days, which is “three days or fewer”, so a phone report is enough. A note is needed only for more than three days.
答案
B · Report the absence by phone.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: C · Away from the midline; on the outer side
为什么是这个答案
Lateral means farther from the midline of the body. Medial means closer to it.
答案
C · Away from the midline; on the outer side
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: A · A bluish colour of the skin
为什么是这个答案
Cyan/o means blue and -osis means condition. Cyanosis is bluish skin from low oxygen. Yellow skin is jaundice.
答案
A · A bluish colour of the skin
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: A · stationary
为什么是这个答案
“Stationary” means not moving. “Stationery” means writing paper and envelopes: e for envelope.
答案
A · stationary
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: B · Indirect object
为什么是这个答案
“The results” is what was given (the direct object). “Her” tells to whom they were given, so it is the indirect object.
答案
B · Indirect object
11.人体解剖学
答案: B · 硬脑膜
为什么是这个答案
脑膜由外向内依次为硬脑膜、蛛网膜和软脑膜。脑脊液在蛛网膜与软脑膜之间的蛛网膜下腔内流动。
答案
B · 硬脑膜
12.人体解剖学
答案: D · 左锁骨下静脉与左颈内静脉的汇合处
为什么是这个答案
胸导管把双下肢、腹部和上半身左侧的淋巴引流到左静脉角。右淋巴导管把其余部分的淋巴引流到右静脉角。
答案
D · 左锁骨下静脉与左颈内静脉的汇合处
13.人体生理学
答案: B · 抗利尿激素(ADH)
为什么是这个答案
垂体后叶释放的 ADH(血管升压素)插入水通道蛋白-2,使集合管对水通透,从而浓缩尿液。
答案
B · 抗利尿激素(ADH)
14.人体生理学
答案: D · CO₂、H⁺、K⁺ 和腺苷等局部代谢产物扩张小动脉
为什么是这个答案
活动性充血:工作的肌肉产生的代谢产物在局部使小动脉平滑肌松弛,在该组织中压倒交感性血管收缩。
答案
D · CO₂、H⁺、K⁺ 和腺苷等局部代谢产物扩张小动脉
15.护理入学考试生物
答案: D · 1 AA : 2 Aa : 1 aa
为什么是这个答案
方格给出 AA、Aa、aA 和 aa,即 1 : 2 : 1。表型比例是 3 显性 : 1 隐性。
答案
D · 1 AA : 2 Aa : 1 aa
16.护理入学考试生物
答案: C · The genes are linked and are rarely separated by crossing over
为什么是这个答案
Independent assortment applies to genes on different chromosomes. Linked genes are inherited together unless crossing over separates them, and the closer they are, the less often this happens.
答案
C · The genes are linked and are rarely separated by crossing over
17.护理入学考试化学
答案: D · A peptide bond
为什么是这个答案
A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of the next, releasing a water molecule. Glycosidic bonds join sugars.
答案
D · A peptide bond
18.护理入学考试化学
答案: D · Group 2, period 4
为什么是这个答案
Four occupied shells means period 4, and 2 outer electrons means group 2. This element has 20 electrons, so it is calcium.