“Scientists classify a tomato as a fruit because it develops from a flower and contains seeds. In cooking, however, it is usually treated as a vegetable.” What does the passage explain?
AWhy tomatoes are healthier than other fruits
BHow cooks remove the seeds from tomatoes
CWhy a tomato can be called both a fruit and a vegetable
DHow to grow tomatoes from seeds
6.阅读理解（入学考试）困难
“Sugar-free drinks are often advertised as healthy. However, being free of sugar does not mean a drink has any nutrients, and some contain acids that can harm tooth enamel.” What is the author’s main point?
ASugar-free does not automatically mean healthy.
BSugary drinks are better for your teeth.
CSugar-free drinks are dangerous to drink.
DEvery drink contains acids that harm teeth.
7.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The doctor examined a lesion on the patient’s back.”
AA tattoo that has faded with age
BA muscle cramp in the lower back
CA normal skin crease over the shoulder blade
DAn area of abnormal or damaged tissue
8.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）困难
Which word is the opposite of vasoconstriction?
AVasodilation
BVasospasm
CVasculitis
DArteriosclerosis
9.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）中等
Choose the correct verb: “The scissors ___ on the tray.”
Ahas been
Bwas
Care
Dis
10.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）困难
What type of clause is underlined? “I will call you when I finish my shift.”
AAn independent clause
BA complete sentence on its own
CA prepositional phrase
DA dependent (subordinate) clause
11.人体解剖学中等
左心房和左心室之间是哪个瓣膜？
A三尖瓣
B肺动脉瓣
C二尖瓣
D主动脉瓣
12.人体解剖学困难
患者上睑下垂、瞳孔散大，眼球处于“向下向外”的位置。最可能损伤的是哪条神经？
A视神经（II）
B展神经（VI）
C滑车神经（IV）
D动眼神经（III）
13.人体生理学中等
动脉血 pH 的正常范围是多少？
A7.00 到 7.20
B6.80 到 7.00
C7.50 到 7.65
D7.35 到 7.45
14.人体生理学困难
哪项肺功能结果是慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）的典型表现？
AFEV1/FVC 比值低于 0.7
BFEV1/FVC 比值高于 0.9 且 FVC 降低
CFEV1 正常而 FVC 降低
D呼气峰流速增加
15.护理入学考试生物中等
Identical twins raised in different homes have different body weights. What does this show?
AThe twins must have different genotypes for body weight genes
BMutations happened in every cell of one twin
CThe phenotype depends on environment as well as genotype
DBody weight is controlled by a single gene
16.护理入学考试生物困难
Cells lining the small intestine have tiny finger-like folds of membrane called microvilli. What does this tell you about their job?
AThey protect the gut from bacteria by producing mucus
BThey absorb substances, so they need a large surface area
CThey move food along by beating like cilia
DThey make digestive enzymes in large amounts
17.护理入学考试化学中等
Why does water boil at a lower temperature at the top of a high mountain?
AThe air is colder, so the water loses heat and boils sooner
BGravity is weaker, so the molecules escape more easily
CThe air pressure is lower, so less vapour pressure is needed to boil
DThere is less oxygen dissolved in the water up there
百分数表示每一百份中的份数：一个数的 p% 等于 (p/100) × 这个数。求 A 是 B 的百分之几，用 A 除以 B 再乘以 100。百分数变化是把变化量与原值比较：百分数变化 =（新值 − 原值）/原值 × 100。
2025 年总数
140 + 270 + 100 = 510
百分比
p = 140/510 × 100 = 27.45 ≈ 27%
答案
p = 27%
3.护理数学与单位换算
答案: h = 60.2 in
家用计量和体重：护理考试使用取整的等量关系：1 茶匙（tsp）= 5 mL，1 汤匙（tbsp）= 15 mL = 3 tsp，1 液量盎司（fl oz）= 30 mL = 2 tbsp，1 杯 = 8 fl oz = 240 mL。体重方面，1 kg = 2.2 lb，1 lb = 16 oz；长度方面，1 英寸 = 2.54 cm。设置换算时，要让你不需要的单位相互约去。
厘米换算为英寸
h = 153/2.54 = 60.24 ≈ 60.2 in
答案
h = 60.2 in
4.护理数学与单位换算
答案: V = 420 mL
量纲分析：先写出已知量，再乘以写成分数形式的换算系数（例如 60 min/1 h 或 1 mg/1000 mcg），使每个不需要的单位在分子和分母各出现一次并相互约去。只剩下所求单位时再计算。使用题目给出的等量关系，只对最终答案取整。
每次剂量的体积
2 tsp = 2·5 = 10 mL
整个疗程
V = 10 mL × 3/天 × 14 = 420 mL
答案
V = 420 mL
5.阅读理解（入学考试）
答案: C · Why a tomato can be called both a fruit and a vegetable
为什么是这个答案
The passage contrasts the scientific view (fruit, because it grows from a flower and has seeds) with the cooking view (vegetable).
答案
C · Why a tomato can be called both a fruit and a vegetable
6.阅读理解（入学考试）
答案: A · Sugar-free does not automatically mean healthy.
为什么是这个答案
The author questions the idea that sugar-free means healthy, noting a lack of nutrients and possible harm to enamel. The author does not call them dangerous or praise sugary drinks.
答案
A · Sugar-free does not automatically mean healthy.
7.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）
答案: D · An area of abnormal or damaged tissue
为什么是这个答案
A lesion is any area of tissue that has been damaged or changed abnormally by injury or disease.
答案
D · An area of abnormal or damaged tissue
8.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）
答案: A · Vasodilation
为什么是这个答案
Vasoconstriction is narrowing of the blood vessels and vasodilation is their widening; a vasospasm is a sudden, temporary constriction.
答案
A · Vasodilation
9.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）
答案: C · are
为什么是这个答案
Nouns such as scissors, jeans and glasses (for eyes) are plural in form and take a plural verb.
答案
C · are
10.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）
答案: D · A dependent (subordinate) clause
为什么是这个答案
“When I finish my shift” has a subject and a verb but begins with a subordinating conjunction, so it cannot stand alone.
答案: C · The phenotype depends on environment as well as genotype
为什么是这个答案
Since identical twins have the same genotype, differences between them must come largely from the environment, such as diet and activity. Phenotype results from both genes and environment.
答案
C · The phenotype depends on environment as well as genotype
16.护理入学考试生物
答案: B · They absorb substances, so they need a large surface area
为什么是这个答案
Microvilli increase the surface area of the cell membrane many times, which speeds the absorption of digested nutrients. Cilia move material, and goblet cells make mucus.
答案
B · They absorb substances, so they need a large surface area
17.护理入学考试化学
答案: C · The air pressure is lower, so less vapour pressure is needed to boil
为什么是这个答案
At high altitude the atmospheric pressure is lower, so water's vapour pressure reaches it at a lower temperature. Water therefore boils below 100 °C, and food takes longer to cook.
答案
C · The air pressure is lower, so less vapour pressure is needed to boil