“Rain had not fallen for three months. The river was so low that boats could not use it, and farmers worried about their crops.” What problem does the passage describe?
AA heat wave in winter
BAn earthquake
CA flood
DA drought
6.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
The author writes: “Hospitals should serve less sugary food. Some will say patients deserve treats, and that is fair. But a hospital should model the healthy habits it recommends.” How does the author handle the opposing view?
AAccepts part of it, then argues against it
BAgrees fully and changes position
CMocks it as foolish and not worth discussing
DIgnores it and repeats the main claim
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Place the patient in the supine position.”
ALying on the left side
BLying flat on the stomach, face down
CSitting upright at ninety degrees
DLying flat on the back, face up
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The infection was systemic.”
AEasily cured with rest
BAffecting the whole body
CCaused by a system error
DLimited to one small area
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Choose the correct word: “Please ___ your hand if you have a question.”
Arose
Brise
Crisen
Draise
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
Which choice correctly completes the sentence? “The results, along with the report, ___ ready.”
Ahas been
Bare
Cwas
Dis
11.人体解剖学中等
哪块腕骨最常发生骨折,典型情况是摔倒时手掌撑地?
A手舟骨
B月骨
C钩骨
D豌豆骨
12.人体解剖学困难
患者上睑下垂、瞳孔散大,眼球处于“向下向外”的位置。最可能损伤的是哪条神经?
A视神经(II)
B滑车神经(IV)
C动眼神经(III)
D展神经(VI)
13.人体生理学中等
在骨骼肌中,收缩所需的大部分钙来自哪里?
A细胞核
B细胞外液
C肌质网
D线粒体
14.人体生理学困难
大出血后处于早期低血容量性休克的患者,预期会出现哪组体征?
A心动过速、皮肤温暖潮红和尿量增多
B心动过速、皮肤湿冷苍白和尿量减少
C心动过缓、皮肤湿冷苍白和尿量增多
D心动过缓、皮肤温暖潮红和尿量增多
15.护理入学考试生物中等
病毒的基本结构是什么?
A带有核糖体和线粒体的单个细胞
B蛋白质外壳内的遗传物质
C被细胞壁包围的细胞核
D不含任何 DNA 或 RNA 的氨基酸链
16.护理入学考试生物困难
Liver cells take in cholesterol-carrying LDL particles only after the particles bind to specific proteins on the cell surface. Which process is this?
ASimple diffusion
BPinocytosis of extracellular fluid
CExocytosis
DReceptor-mediated endocytosis
17.护理入学考试化学中等
Which type of bond holds the two atoms together in a nitrogen molecule, N₂?
AA single covalent bond
BA triple covalent bond
CA double covalent bond
DAn ionic bond
18.护理入学考试化学困难
Methane burns as CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O. What mass of CO₂ (44 g/mol) forms from 16 g of CH₄ (16 g/mol)?
量纲分析:先写出已知量,再乘以写成分数形式的换算系数(例如 60 min/1 h 或 1 mg/1000 mcg),使每个不需要的单位在分子和分母各出现一次并相互约去。只剩下所求单位时再计算。使用题目给出的等量关系,只对最终答案取整。
总体积
10 mL × 4 × 14 = 560 mL
瓶数
560/150 = 3.733 → N = 4
答案
N = 4
5.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: D · A drought
为什么是这个答案
Three months without rain, a low river and worried farmers describe a drought, a long period of very little rainfall.
答案
D · A drought
6.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: A · Accepts part of it, then argues against it
为什么是这个答案
The author grants that the opposing point has some merit (“that is fair”) but then argues that hospitals should model healthy habits.
答案
A · Accepts part of it, then argues against it
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: D · Lying flat on the back, face up
为什么是这个答案
Supine means lying on the back with the face upward.
答案
D · Lying flat on the back, face up
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: B · Affecting the whole body
为什么是这个答案
Systemic means affecting the entire body, as opposed to local or localised.
答案
B · Affecting the whole body
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: D · raise
为什么是这个答案
“Raise” takes an object (your hand). “Rise” means to go up by itself and takes no object, as in “The sun rises.”
答案
D · raise
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: B · are
为什么是这个答案
Phrases like “along with”, “as well as” and “together with” do not change the subject. The subject “results” is plural, so the verb is “are”.
答案
B · are
11.人体解剖学
答案: A · 手舟骨
为什么是这个答案
手舟骨是最常骨折的腕骨。解剖学鼻烟窝压痛是一个关键的临床体征。
答案
A · 手舟骨
12.人体解剖学
答案: C · 动眼神经(III)
为什么是这个答案
动眼神经支配大部分眼外肌、上睑提肌和瞳孔括约肌。损伤后外直肌和上斜肌失去拮抗,因此眼球转向下外方。
答案
C · 动眼神经(III)
13.人体生理学
答案: C · 肌质网
为什么是这个答案
T 管去极化打开肌质网上的雷诺丁受体,把储存的钙释放到细胞质中。
答案
C · 肌质网
14.人体生理学
答案: B · 心动过速、皮肤湿冷苍白和尿量减少
为什么是这个答案
压力感受器驱动的交感激活使心率加快、皮肤血管收缩。肾灌注减少、ADH 和醛固酮使尿量减少。
答案
B · 心动过速、皮肤湿冷苍白和尿量减少
15.护理入学考试生物
答案: B · 蛋白质外壳内的遗传物质
为什么是这个答案
病毒是包裹在蛋白质衣壳中的 DNA 或 RNA,有时还带有外层包膜。它没有细胞质或细胞器。
答案
B · 蛋白质外壳内的遗传物质
16.护理入学考试生物
答案: D · Receptor-mediated endocytosis
为什么是这个答案
In receptor-mediated endocytosis, the substance binds to specific receptors, and that part of the membrane folds in to form a vesicle. Pinocytosis takes in fluid without such specificity, and exocytosis releases material.
答案
D · Receptor-mediated endocytosis
17.护理入学考试化学
答案: B · A triple covalent bond
为什么是这个答案
Each N shares 3 electrons, giving three shared pairs, a triple bond. This very strong bond is why N₂ gas is so unreactive.
答案
B · A triple covalent bond
18.护理入学考试化学
答案: D · 44 g
为什么是这个答案
16 g ÷ 16 g/mol = 1 mol CH₄, which gives 1 mol CO₂ (ratio 1 : 1). 1 mol × 44 g/mol = 44 g.