A thermometer reading of 39 °C (102.2 °F) is described as a high fever in the nurse’s notes. The next morning, the reading is 37 °C (98.6 °F). What does this suggest?
AThe patient has a new infection.
BThe patient’s fever has got worse.
CThe thermometer must be broken.
DThe patient’s fever has come down.
6.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
A study reported that students who slept at least eight hours scored higher on tests than those who slept less. The study included 5000 students from many schools and controlled for age and family income. Why does the author mention the size of the study and the controls?
ATo prove that sleep is the only cause of good grades
BTo show the results are more trustworthy
CTo show that family income does not matter in life
DTo suggest that the study was too small
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse gave an antipyretic for the high temperature.”
AA drug that stops vomiting
BA drug that thins the blood
CA drug that reduces fever
DA drug that kills bacteria
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
Choose the word that best completes the sentence: “The new nurse was a ___ and needed close supervision in her first weeks.”
Amentor
Bnovice
Cveteran
Dexpert
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Choose the correct pronoun: “The nurse explained the procedure to the patient and ___ husband.”
Aherself
Bshe
Chers
Dher
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
Choose the correct verb: “Either the manager or the employees ___ responsible for locking up.”
Awas
Bis
Care
Dhas been
11.人体解剖学中等
肩袖由冈上肌、冈下肌、小圆肌和哪块肌肉组成?
A大圆肌
B三角肌
C肩胛下肌
D背阔肌
12.人体解剖学困难
男性腹股沟管内通过的结构是什么?
A股动脉
B大隐静脉
C精索
D闭孔神经
13.人体生理学中等
骨骼肌肌节收缩时,哪条带的长度保持不变?
AA 带
BI 带
C整个肌节
DH 带
14.人体生理学困难
在 Graves 病中,预期的甲状腺功能结果是什么?为什么?
AT4 低、TSH 高,因为抗体破坏了腺体
BT4 高、TSH 高,因为腺垂体功能亢进
CT4 高、TSH 低,因为抗体刺激 TSH 受体
DT4 低、TSH 低,因为下丘脑功能衰竭
15.护理入学考试生物中等
How does cytokinesis differ between animal cells and plant cells?
AOnly plant cells carry out cytokinesis
BOnly animal cells carry out cytokinesis
CAnimal cells build a cell plate; plant cells pinch in with a furrow
DAnimal cells pinch in with a furrow; plant cells build a cell plate
16.护理入学考试生物困难
Two parents are both AaBbCc, and the three genes assort independently. What is the probability that a child is aabbcc?
A1/64
B3/64
C1/8
D1/16
17.护理入学考试化学中等
A red blood cell is placed in a concentrated (hypertonic) salt solution. What happens?
AThe cell stays the same size and shape
BWater leaves the cell, which shrinks
CWater enters the cell, which swells and may burst
DSalt leaves the cell, which swells
18.护理入学考试化学困难
Which pair of substances could form a buffer solution?
ACarbonic acid (H₂CO₃) and bicarbonate (HCO₃⁻)
BSodium chloride (NaCl) and water
CHydrochloric acid (HCl) and chloride (Cl⁻)
DHydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH)
3溶液
1.护理预科数学(入学考试)
答案: x = 32 杯
单位换算:乘以一个等于 1 的因子,写成能约去旧单位的形式:3 ft × 12 in/1 ft = 36 in。公制长度:1 km = 1000 m,1 m = 100 cm = 1000 mm,1 cm = 10 mm。美制:1 ft = 12 in,1 yd = 3 ft,1 mi = 5280 ft;1 gal = 4 qt,1 qt = 2 pt,1 pt = 2 cups;1 ton = 2000 lb。时间:1 h = 60 min,1 min = 60 s,1 day = 24 h,1 week = 7 days。单位越小,数值越大。
把换算因子连起来
x = 2 × 4 × 2 × 2 = 32 杯
答案
x = 32 杯
2.护理预科数学(入学考试)
答案: v = 50 mph
速率与比例尺:速度 = 距离 ÷ 时间,时间要用答案所需的单位(2 h 15 min = 2.25 h,因为 15 min = 15/60 h)。地图比例尺是一个比例:地图上的 1 cm 代表地面上的固定距离,所以把地图距离乘以它。
以小时计的时间
2 + 30/60 = 2.5 h
速率
v = 125/2.5 = 50 mph
答案
v = 50 mph
3.护理数学与单位换算
答案: h = 160 cm
家用计量和体重:护理考试使用取整的等量关系:1 茶匙(tsp)= 5 mL,1 汤匙(tbsp)= 15 mL = 3 tsp,1 液量盎司(fl oz)= 30 mL = 2 tbsp,1 杯 = 8 fl oz = 240 mL。体重方面,1 kg = 2.2 lb,1 lb = 16 oz;长度方面,1 英寸 = 2.54 cm。设置换算时,要让你不需要的单位相互约去。
以英寸表示的身高
5·12 + 3 = 63 in
英寸换算为厘米
h = 63·2.54 = 160 cm
答案
h = 160 cm
4.护理数学与单位换算
答案: c = 97 mg/dL
量纲分析:先写出已知量,再乘以写成分数形式的换算系数(例如 60 min/1 h 或 1 mg/1000 mcg),使每个不需要的单位在分子和分母各出现一次并相互约去。只剩下所求单位时再计算。使用题目给出的等量关系,只对最终答案取整。
转换
c = 5.4·18 = 97.2 ≈ 97 mg/dL
答案
c = 97 mg/dL
5.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: D · The patient’s fever has come down.
为什么是这个答案
The temperature fell from 39 °C (a high fever) to 37 °C, which is close to normal, so the fever has come down.
答案
D · The patient’s fever has come down.
6.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: B · To show the results are more trustworthy
为什么是这个答案
A large sample and controls for other factors make the result more reliable. They do not prove sleep is the only cause.
答案
B · To show the results are more trustworthy
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: C · A drug that reduces fever
为什么是这个答案
An antipyretic is a medicine that lowers a raised body temperature.
答案
C · A drug that reduces fever
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: B · novice
为什么是这个答案
A novice is a beginner who is new to a skill or job.
答案
B · novice
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: D · her
为什么是这个答案
“Her” is the possessive form used before a noun. “Hers” stands alone without a noun, as in “The coat is hers.”
答案
D · her
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: C · are
为什么是这个答案
With “either … or”, the verb agrees with the closer subject, “employees”, which is plural.
在肌丝滑行模型中,肌丝相互滑行而本身并不缩短。A 带(肌球蛋白的长度)保持不变,而 I 带和 H 带缩短。
答案
A · A 带
14.人体生理学
答案: C · T4 高、TSH 低,因为抗体刺激 TSH 受体
为什么是这个答案
TSH 受体抗体不依赖 TSH 而刺激甲状腺。由此产生的高 T4 和 T3 通过负反馈抑制垂体 TSH。
答案
C · T4 高、TSH 低,因为抗体刺激 TSH 受体
15.护理入学考试生物
答案: D · Animal cells pinch in with a furrow; plant cells build a cell plate
为什么是这个答案
In animal cells a ring of protein filaments pinches the cell in two along a cleavage furrow. Plant cells have a stiff wall, so they build a new cell plate across the middle, which becomes the new wall.
答案
D · Animal cells pinch in with a furrow; plant cells build a cell plate
16.护理入学考试生物
答案: A · 1/64
为什么是这个答案
For each gene, Aa × Aa gives aa with a probability of 1/4. For three independent genes: 1/4 × 1/4 × 1/4 = 1/64.
答案
A · 1/64
17.护理入学考试化学
答案: B · Water leaves the cell, which shrinks
为什么是这个答案
The outside solution has more solute than the cell, so water moves out of the cell by osmosis. The cell shrivels, which is called crenation.
答案
B · Water leaves the cell, which shrinks
18.护理入学考试化学
答案: A · Carbonic acid (H₂CO₃) and bicarbonate (HCO₃⁻)
为什么是这个答案
A buffer contains a weak acid and its conjugate base, which can absorb added base or acid. H₂CO₃/HCO₃⁻ is the main buffer in blood. HCl is a strong acid, so Cl⁻ cannot pick up H⁺ well enough to buffer.