“When the coach announced that Sam would start in the final game, Sam’s face lit up.” What does “Sam’s face lit up” mean?
ASam’s face turned red with anger.
BSam stood under a bright light.
CSam felt too hot to play.
DSam looked very happy.
6.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
“The nurse noted: ‘Patient states pain is 7 out of 10 at 9 a.m. Medicine given. At 10 a.m., patient states pain is 3 out of 10.’” Which conclusion is best supported by the note?
AThe patient refused the medicine.
BThe medicine removed all of the patient’s pain.
CThe patient’s pain grew worse during the hour.
DThe patient reported less pain after the medicine.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The fever subsided overnight.”
ABecame more intense
BBecame less intense
CSpread to others
DStarted suddenly
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
What does the term osteomyelitis mean?
AA tumour of the skeletal muscle
BSoftening of the bones in adults
CInflammation of the joints and cartilage
DInflammation of bone and bone marrow
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Choose the correct word: “The patient’s temperature ___ overnight.”
Araised
Brisen
Crose
Drised
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
Which sentence uses a pronoun with a clear antecedent?
AWhen Ana met Lena, she gave her a gift.
BWhen Ana met Lena, Ana gave her a gift.
CAna told Lena that she had won.
DAfter Ana called Lena, she cried.
11.人体解剖学中等
哪个结构是连接左右大脑半球的主要神经纤维束?
A胼胝体
B内囊
C穹窿
D大脑脚
12.人体解剖学困难
肱骨外科颈骨折后,患者手臂外展不能超过约 15°,且肩外侧皮肤麻木。最可能损伤的是哪条神经?
A桡神经
B胸长神经
C肩胛上神经
D腋神经
13.人体生理学中等
下列哪一项是体内正反馈的经典例子?
A血浆渗透压升高时 ADH 的释放
B体温升高时出汗
C餐后胰岛素的释放
D分娩时催产素的释放
14.人体生理学困难
在长期主动脉瓣狭窄中,左心室如何适应?
A向心性肥厚,室壁增厚
B室壁变薄并扩张
C由于做功减少而肌肉萎缩
D没有变化,因为瓣膜不是心室的一部分
15.护理入学考试生物中等
在有丝分裂的哪个时期,姐妹染色单体被拉向相反的两极?
A前期
B间期
C后期
D中期
16.护理入学考试生物困难
Two parents who both have a genetic condition have a child who does not. Assuming a single gene, what inheritance pattern does this show?
AAutosomal dominant, with both parents heterozygous
BX-linked recessive, with the father as a carrier
CAutosomal recessive, with both parents heterozygous
DAutosomal recessive, with both parents homozygous
17.护理入学考试化学中等
Normal saline (0.9% NaCl) is used for IV fluids. How is it described compared with blood?
AHypertonic
BHypotonic
CSaturated
DIsotonic
18.护理入学考试化学困难
同一元素的两种同位素在哪方面的性质不同?
A中性原子中的电子数
B原子序数
C它们参与的化学反应
D质量数
3溶液
1.护理预科数学(入学考试)
答案: x = 27
比与比例:比 a : b 比较两个量。比例中两个比相等,a/b = c/d,用交叉相乘求解:a·d = b·c。把一个量按 m : n 分配,就把它分成 m + n 等份;一方得 m 份,另一方得 n 份。
一份
18/2 = 9
助理
x = 3 × 9 = 27
答案
x = 27
2.护理预科数学(入学考试)
答案: p = 29.6 %
百分数表示每一百份中的份数:一个数的 p% 等于 (p/100) × 这个数。求 A 是 B 的百分之几,用 A 除以 B 再乘以 100。百分数变化是把变化量与原值比较:百分数变化 =(新值 − 原值)/原值 × 100。
总计
2024: 405
2025: 525
百分比变化
p = (525 − 405)/405 × 100 = 29.63 ≈ 29.6%
答案
p = 29.6%
3.护理数学与单位换算
答案: h = 157 cm
家用计量和体重:护理考试使用取整的等量关系:1 茶匙(tsp)= 5 mL,1 汤匙(tbsp)= 15 mL = 3 tsp,1 液量盎司(fl oz)= 30 mL = 2 tbsp,1 杯 = 8 fl oz = 240 mL。体重方面,1 kg = 2.2 lb,1 lb = 16 oz;长度方面,1 英寸 = 2.54 cm。设置换算时,要让你不需要的单位相互约去。
以英寸表示的身高
5·12 + 2 = 62 in
英寸换算为厘米
h = 62·2.54 = 157.5 ≈ 157 cm
答案
h = 157 cm
4.护理数学与单位换算
答案: D = 33.3 mcg/min
量纲分析:先写出已知量,再乘以写成分数形式的换算系数(例如 60 min/1 h 或 1 mg/1000 mcg),使每个不需要的单位在分子和分母各出现一次并相互约去。只剩下所求单位时再计算。使用题目给出的等量关系,只对最终答案取整。
列出换算链
D = 2 mg/h × (1000 mcg/1 mg) × (1 h/60 min)
计算
D = 2000/60 = 33.33 ≈ 33.3 mcg/min
答案
D = 33.3 mcg/min
5.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: D · Sam looked very happy.
为什么是这个答案
“Someone’s face lit up” is an expression meaning someone suddenly looks happy. Starting in the final would be good news for Sam.
答案
D · Sam looked very happy.
6.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: D · The patient reported less pain after the medicine.
为什么是这个答案
Pain fell from 7 to 3, so the patient reported less pain after the medicine. Since pain was still 3, it was not removed completely.
答案
D · The patient reported less pain after the medicine.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: B · Became less intense
为什么是这个答案
To subside is to become less strong or to settle down.
答案
B · Became less intense
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: D · Inflammation of bone and bone marrow
为什么是这个答案
Osteomyelitis is inflammation of the bone and marrow, usually caused by infection.
答案
D · Inflammation of bone and bone marrow
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: C · rose
为什么是这个答案
“Rise” (rise, rose, risen) means to go up without an object. “Raised” needs an object, as in “The nurse raised the bed.”
答案
C · rose
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: B · When Ana met Lena, Ana gave her a gift.
为什么是这个答案
In the other sentences “she” could mean Ana or Lena. Repeating the name removes the ambiguity.
答案
B · When Ana met Lena, Ana gave her a gift.
11.人体解剖学
答案: A · 胼胝体
为什么是这个答案
胼胝体是最大的连合纤维,连接两个半球的对应区域。内囊则承载上下行的投射纤维。
答案
A · 胼胝体
12.人体解剖学
答案: D · 腋神经
为什么是这个答案
腋神经绕肱骨外科颈走行,支配三角肌和小圆肌以及肩外侧皮肤(“团徽”区)。
答案
D · 腋神经
13.人体生理学
答案: D · 分娩时催产素的释放
为什么是这个答案
宫颈受牵拉促使催产素释放,催产素增强宫缩,造成更多牵拉。这个循环以分娩结束。其他例子都是负反馈。
答案
D · 分娩时催产素的释放
14.人体生理学
答案: A · 向心性肥厚,室壁增厚
为什么是这个答案
压力负荷过重使心室壁增厚(向心性肥厚),以维持正常的室壁应力。而容量负荷过重(如反流)则引起扩张。
答案
A · 向心性肥厚,室壁增厚
15.护理入学考试生物
答案: C · 后期
为什么是这个答案
后期时,着丝粒分裂,纺锤丝把姐妹染色单体拉向相反的两端。随后是末期,形成新的核膜。
答案
C · 后期
16.护理入学考试生物
答案: A · Autosomal dominant, with both parents heterozygous
为什么是这个答案
If the trait were recessive, both affected parents would be aa and all children would be aa and affected. An unaffected child means the trait is dominant and both parents are Aa, so each child has a 1/4 chance of being aa and unaffected.
答案
A · Autosomal dominant, with both parents heterozygous
17.护理入学考试化学
答案: D · Isotonic
为什么是这个答案
0.9% NaCl has about the same solute concentration as blood plasma, so it is isotonic. Water moves equally in and out of red blood cells, which keep their normal shape.