“The tide was coming in fast. The children, busy building their sandcastle, did not notice the water creeping closer and closer.” What is most likely to happen next?
AThe tide will go back out.
BThe rising water will reach the sandcastle.
CThey will build a castle on the cliffs.
DThey will win a sandcastle prize.
6.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
A table described in a report shows the number of flu cases at a clinic: October 12, November 30, December 54, January 41. Which statement does the data support?
ACases were the same in November and January.
BCases peaked in December and then decreased.
CCases increased every month from October to January.
DJanuary had the most cases.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The footballer had a large contusion on his thigh.”
AA broken bone
BA bruise
CA deep cut
DA blister
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
What does the term hypoxia mean?
AToo little oxygen in the tissues
BVery fast and deep breathing
CToo much carbon dioxide in the blood
DToo little sugar in the blood
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Which word should replace the underlined informal word for a formal report? “The results were awesome.”
Aexcellent
Bepic
Cmind-blowing
Dsuper cool
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
What is the function of the underlined phrase? “To become a nurse is her goal.”
周长、面积和体积:周长是围绕图形一周的长度(长方形:2l + 2w)。面积以平方单位计量:长方形 l × w,三角形 ½ × 底 × 高,圆 π·r²。圆的周长是 π·d = 2π·r。体积以立方单位计量:长方体 l × w × h,圆柱 π·r²·h。使用题目给出的 π 值。
体积
18 × 6 × 16 = 1728 cm³
答案
V = 1728 cm³
3.护理数学与单位换算
答案: m = 2.5 kg
家用计量和体重:护理考试使用取整的等量关系:1 茶匙(tsp)= 5 mL,1 汤匙(tbsp)= 15 mL = 3 tsp,1 液量盎司(fl oz)= 30 mL = 2 tbsp,1 杯 = 8 fl oz = 240 mL。体重方面,1 kg = 2.2 lb,1 lb = 16 oz;长度方面,1 英寸 = 2.54 cm。设置换算时,要让你不需要的单位相互约去。
盎司换算为磅
8 oz/16 = 0.5 lb
5 + 0.5 = 5.5 lb
磅换算为千克
m = 5.5/2.2 = 2.5 kg
答案
m = 2.5 kg
4.护理数学与单位换算
答案: V = 1.2 L
量纲分析:先写出已知量,再乘以写成分数形式的换算系数(例如 60 min/1 h 或 1 mg/1000 mcg),使每个不需要的单位在分子和分母各出现一次并相互约去。只剩下所求单位时再计算。使用题目给出的等量关系,只对最终答案取整。
一天的体积
50 mL/h × 24 h = 1200 mL
以升计
V = 1200/1000 = 1.2 L
答案
V = 1.2 L
5.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: B · The rising water will reach the sandcastle.
为什么是这个答案
The tide is rising and the children are not paying attention, so the water will most likely reach and wash away the sandcastle.
答案
B · The rising water will reach the sandcastle.
6.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: B · Cases peaked in December and then decreased.
为什么是这个答案
The highest count is December (54); January (41) is lower, so cases peaked in December and then fell.
答案
B · Cases peaked in December and then decreased.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: B · A bruise
为什么是这个答案
A contusion is a bruise caused by a blow that damages small blood vessels under the skin.
答案
B · A bruise
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: A · Too little oxygen in the tissues
为什么是这个答案
Hypoxia is a lack of adequate oxygen at the tissue level.
答案
A · Too little oxygen in the tissues
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: A · excellent
为什么是这个答案
Formal writing uses precise, standard words such as “excellent”. The other choices are slang.
答案
A · excellent
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: B · An infinitive phrase used as the subject
为什么是这个答案
“To become a nurse” is an infinitive phrase (to + verb) that acts as a noun and is the subject of “is”. It has no subject and verb of its own, so it is not a clause.
答案
B · An infinitive phrase used as the subject
11.人体解剖学
答案: B · 正中神经
为什么是这个答案
正中神经在屈肌支持带下方穿过腕管;受压会引起拇指、示指和中指麻刺感。
答案
B · 正中神经
12.人体解剖学
答案: B · 前交叉韧带、内侧副韧带和内侧半月板
为什么是这个答案
外翻力加旋转会撕裂内侧副韧带、前交叉韧带以及与内侧副韧带紧密相连的内侧半月板。
答案
B · 前交叉韧带、内侧副韧带和内侧半月板
13.人体生理学
答案: B · 血浆胶体渗透压下降
为什么是这个答案
白蛋白产生血浆胶体渗透压的大部分,把液体吸回毛细血管。白蛋白降低时,更多液体留在组织中。
答案
B · 血浆胶体渗透压下降
14.人体生理学
答案: C · 房室结处传导延迟
为什么是这个答案
房室结传导缓慢(约 0.1 s 延迟),因此心房收缩能在心室去极化开始前完成心室充盈。
答案
C · 房室结处传导延迟
15.护理入学考试生物
答案: C · To increase the surface area for absorbing water
为什么是这个答案
The long extension of a root hair greatly increases the surface area in contact with soil water, so the root can absorb water by osmosis and minerals by active transport more efficiently.
答案
C · To increase the surface area for absorbing water