A medicine label reads: “Take one tablet twice daily with food. Do not drive or operate machinery if you feel drowsy. Avoid alcohol while taking this medicine.” What can you infer from the label?
AThe medicine should be taken once a day.
BThe medicine may cause drowsiness.
CThe medicine must be taken on an empty stomach.
DThe medicine is safe to mix with alcohol.
6.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
“The forest fire was finally under control after three days. Firefighters praised the townspeople, who had cleared dry brush around their homes weeks earlier, for saving many houses.” Why did the firefighters praise the townspeople?
AThey left the town before the fire began.
BThey put out the fire themselves on the first day.
CThey called the firefighters very quickly.
DTheir earlier preparation helped protect houses.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse noted jaundice in the whites of the patient’s eyes.”
AA red colour
BA yellow colour
CDark circles
DSwelling
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient’s condition began to deteriorate overnight.”
ARemain the same
BBecome hidden
CGrow steadily worse
DImprove slowly but steadily
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Choose the correct verb in American English: “The committee ___ once a month.”
Ahave met
Bare meeting
Cmeet
Dmeets
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
What is the function of the underlined word? “Swimming is good exercise for the heart.”
AIt is a gerund used as the subject.
BIt is a participle describing a noun.
CIt is an adverb describing “is”.
DIt is a verb in the progressive tense.
11.人体解剖学中等
哪个结构连接中耳和鼻咽?
A蜗管
B鼻泪管
C咽鼓管(欧氏管)
D外耳道
12.人体解剖学困难
窦房结最常由哪条冠状动脉供血?
A回旋支
B右冠状动脉
C左主干
D左前降支
13.人体生理学中等
高脂饮食后,哪种激素使胆囊收缩?
A胃泌素
B胰岛素
C促胰液素
D胆囊收缩素(CCK)
14.人体生理学困难
为什么严重高钾血症对心脏有危险?
A它使心肌细胞超极化,使其永远无法兴奋
B它加快窦房结频率,直到心动过速导致晕厥
C它阻断钙与肌钙蛋白的结合
D它使心肌细胞去极化,使钠通道失活并引起心律失常
15.护理入学考试生物中等
细菌通常如何繁殖?
A形成种子
B二分裂
C减数分裂
D芽殖出病毒
16.护理入学考试生物困难
A single-celled organism has a nucleus, no cell wall and swims using cilia. In which group is it best placed?
AProtists
BPlants
CFungi
DBacteria
17.护理入学考试化学中等
Using significant figures, what is 2.5 cm × 3.42 cm?
A8.55 cm²
B8.6 cm²
C9 cm²
D8.550 cm²
18.护理入学考试化学困难
10 g 某物质溶于水,配成 250 mL 溶液。它的浓度是多少 g/L?
A40 g/L
B2.5 g/L
C0.04 g/L
D25 g/L
3溶液
1.护理预科数学(入学考试)
答案: x = 12.5 杯
比与比例:比 a : b 比较两个量。比例中两个比相等,a/b = c/d,用交叉相乘求解:a·d = b·c。把一个量按 m : n 分配,就把它分成 m + n 等份;一方得 m 份,另一方得 n 份。
温度:°C = (°F − 32) × 5/9,°F = °C × 9/5 + 32。从 °F 换算时先减 32 再乘,从 °C 换算时先乘再加 32。快速核对:37 °C 为 98.6 °F,每 1 °C 相当于 1.8 °F。
减去 32
97.4 − 32 = 65.4
乘以 5/9
T = 65.4·5/9 = 36.33 ≈ 36.3 °C
答案
T = 36.3 °C
4.护理数学与单位换算
答案: V = 315 mL
量纲分析:先写出已知量,再乘以写成分数形式的换算系数(例如 60 min/1 h 或 1 mg/1000 mcg),使每个不需要的单位在分子和分母各出现一次并相互约去。只剩下所求单位时再计算。使用题目给出的等量关系,只对最终答案取整。
每次剂量的体积
1½ tsp = 1.5·5 = 7.5 mL
整个疗程
V = 7.5 mL × 3/天 × 14 = 315 mL
答案
V = 315 mL
5.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: B · The medicine may cause drowsiness.
为什么是这个答案
The warning about driving if you feel drowsy suggests drowsiness is a possible side effect. The label says “with food”, “twice daily” and “avoid alcohol”.
答案
B · The medicine may cause drowsiness.
6.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: D · Their earlier preparation helped protect houses.
为什么是这个答案
Clearing dry brush removes fuel, so the townspeople’s earlier preparation helped save houses.
答案
D · Their earlier preparation helped protect houses.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: B · A yellow colour
为什么是这个答案
Jaundice is yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes caused by a build-up of bilirubin.
答案
B · A yellow colour
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: C · Grow steadily worse
为什么是这个答案
To deteriorate is to become progressively worse in condition or quality.
答案
C · Grow steadily worse
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: D · meets
为什么是这个答案
In American English a collective noun acting as one unit takes a singular verb: “The committee meets.” British English also allows “The committee meet” when the members are thought of as individuals.
答案
D · meets
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: A · It is a gerund used as the subject.
为什么是这个答案
A gerund is an -ing verb form used as a noun. Here “swimming” is the subject of the verb “is”.
答案
A · It is a gerund used as the subject.
11.人体解剖学
答案: C · 咽鼓管(欧氏管)
为什么是这个答案
咽鼓管使鼓膜两侧的气压保持平衡。儿童的咽鼓管较短且较水平,因此容易发生中耳炎。
答案
C · 咽鼓管(欧氏管)
12.人体解剖学
答案: B · 右冠状动脉
为什么是这个答案
约 60% 的人窦房结动脉起自右冠状动脉,其余起自回旋支。
答案
B · 右冠状动脉
13.人体生理学
答案: D · 胆囊收缩素(CCK)
为什么是这个答案
十二指肠中的脂肪和蛋白质促使 CCK 释放,CCK 使胆囊收缩并刺激胰酶分泌。
答案
D · 胆囊收缩素(CCK)
14.人体生理学
答案: D · 它使心肌细胞去极化,使钠通道失活并引起心律失常
为什么是这个答案
细胞外钾升高使静息电位的负值变小。随后许多快钠通道失活,传导减慢,有发生致命性心律失常的风险。
答案
D · 它使心肌细胞去极化,使钠通道失活并引起心律失常
15.护理入学考试生物
答案: B · 二分裂
为什么是这个答案
细菌复制其环状染色体,并分裂成两个相同的细胞。在良好条件下,这可以每 20–30 分钟发生一次。
答案
B · 二分裂
16.护理入学考试生物
答案: A · Protists
为什么是这个答案
A nucleus rules out bacteria. No cell wall rules out fungi and plants. Single-celled eukaryotes such as Paramecium, which swims with cilia, are classed as protists.
答案
A · Protists
17.护理入学考试化学
答案: B · 8.6 cm²
为什么是这个答案
2.5 × 3.42 = 8.55, but 2.5 has only two significant figures, so the answer is rounded to two: 8.6 cm².