“Leaves change colour in autumn because the trees stop making chlorophyll, the green pigment. As the green fades, yellow and orange pigments that were there all along become visible.” Where do the yellow and orange colours come from?
ASunlight that burns the green away
BCold night air that paints the leaves
CNew pigments made only in autumn
DPigments already present in the leaves
6.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
“Patients must not eat or drink after midnight before surgery. Small sips of water to take morning medicines are allowed only if the surgeon has agreed.” A patient’s surgeon has agreed. What may the patient do at 7 a.m.?
ATake morning medicines with a small sip of water
BHave a light breakfast and a cup of tea
CDrink a full glass of juice with medicines
DEat a small snack but drink nothing
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient’s urine output was scant during the shift.”
AVery small in amount
BCloudy and strong-smelling
CMuch larger than normal
DVery dark in colour
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
What does the term rhinoplasty mean?
AExamination of the nose with a scope
BSurgical repair or reshaping of the nose
CInflammation of the nose
DRemoval of the nose
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Choose the correct word: “To ___ should I address this letter?”
Awhom
Bwho
Cwhose
Dwho’s
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
A student is writing a brochure for patients with no medical training. Which sentence is most appropriate?
ABlood pressure is the force of blood pushing against the walls of your arteries.
BBP is basically just pressure stuff going on in your veins.
CThe pressure is the measured sphygmomanometric value.
DHypertension is a sustained elevation of systemic arterial pressure.
11.人体解剖学中等
哪块腕骨最常发生骨折,典型情况是摔倒时手掌撑地?
A豌豆骨
B手舟骨
C月骨
D钩骨
12.人体解剖学困难
为什么吸入的异物更常卡在右主支气管而不是左主支气管?
A右主支气管更粗、更短、更陡直
B右主支气管更细、更水平
C左主支气管被会厌封闭
D由于心脏的位置,右肺的气流更强
13.人体生理学中等
胃中哪种细胞分泌盐酸?
A杯状细胞
B主细胞
CG 细胞
D壁细胞
14.人体生理学困难
肺功能检查显示 FEV1 和 FVC 都降低,而 FEV1/FVC 比值正常或升高。这是什么模式?
A阻塞性模式,如哮喘
B限制性模式,如肺纤维化
C老年人的正常结果
D阻塞性模式,如肺气肿或慢性支气管炎
15.护理入学考试生物中等
在脱水缩合反应中发生什么?
A两个单体连接,并释放出一个水分子
B水通过渗透从细胞中被移走
C细胞干燥并死亡
D加入一个水分子使聚合物分裂
16.护理入学考试生物困难
Fleming saw a clear area with no bacteria around a Penicillium mould growing on a bacterial plate. What was the best explanation?
AThe mould released a substance that killed or stopped the bacteria
BThe mould used up all of the oxygen that the nearby bacteria needed
CThe bacteria had turned into mould cells
DThe bacteria had moved away to find more food
17.护理入学考试化学中等
In the balanced equation __Mg + __HCl → __MgCl₂ + __H₂, what is the coefficient of HCl?