“Basketball was invented in 1891 by James Naismith, a teacher in Massachusetts who wanted an indoor game for his students during the cold winter.” Why did Naismith invent basketball?
ATo win a sports competition in Canada
BTo give students an indoor winter game
CTo replace football at the school
DTo start a professional league
6.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
“Many people think nurses simply follow doctors’ orders. In reality, nurses assess patients, plan care, teach families and often notice early warning signs before anyone else.” What is the author’s main purpose?
ATo challenge a narrow view of nursing
BTo explain how doctors give orders
CTo argue that doctors are unnecessary
DTo describe how to become a nurse
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Both of the patient’s ankles showed oedema.”
ADry, scaly and cracked skin
BSwelling caused by excess fluid
CBruising caused by an injury
DLoss of feeling and movement in the feet
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The weakness was ipsilateral to the injury.”
AAbove the injury
BOn the same side
COn the opposite side
DOn both sides
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Choose the correct word: “How ___ bandages do we have left?”
Alot
Bmany
Cmore much
Dmuch
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
Which sentence uses “who” and “whom” correctly?
AWho did you see at the clinic, and who’s helped you?
BWhom did you see at the clinic, and whom helped you?
CWhom did you see at the clinic, and who helped you?
DWho did you see at the clinic, and whom helped you?
11.人体解剖学中等
人体最大的神经是哪条?
A坐骨神经
B正中神经
C迷走神经
D股神经
12.人体解剖学困难
在股三角内,主要结构由外向内的排列顺序是什么?
A股神经、股动脉、股静脉
B股神经、股静脉、股动脉
C股动脉、股神经、股静脉
D股静脉、股动脉、股神经
13.人体生理学中等
Frank–Starling 机制描述的是:
A心室充盈增加时,每搏输出量增加
B温度升高时,收缩力下降
C心房在心室之后收缩
D动脉血压骤降时心率加快
14.人体生理学困难
为什么酮症酸中毒通常发生在未经治疗的 1 型糖尿病中,而在 2 型中很少见?
A1 型患者有更多的胰高血糖素受体
B2 型患者根本不能产生酮体
C即使很低的胰岛素水平也能抑制脂肪分解和生酮
D酮体只在儿童体内产生
15.护理入学考试生物中等
在脱水缩合反应中发生什么?
A细胞干燥并死亡
B水通过渗透从细胞中被移走
C加入一个水分子使聚合物分裂
D两个单体连接,并释放出一个水分子
16.护理入学考试生物困难
A bag made of membrane that lets only water through contains a 10% sugar solution. It is placed in a beaker of 5% sugar solution. What happens?
ASugar moves out of the bag until both are 7.5%
BWater moves out of the bag, and the bag loses mass
CNothing changes, because sugar cannot cross
DWater moves into the bag, and the bag gains mass
17.护理入学考试化学中等
Potassium forms K⁺ ions and sulfur forms S²⁻ ions. What is the name and formula of their compound?
APotassium sulfite, KS
BPotassium sulfide, K₂S
CPotassium sulfate, K₂SO₄
DPotassium sulfide, KS₂
18.护理入学考试化学困难
Why does food cook faster in a pressure cooker?
ASteam is trapped, so the water boils at a lower temperature
BPressure itself breaks down the food, regardless of temperature
CThe higher pressure raises the boiling point, so the water is hotter
DThe higher pressure lowers the boiling point
3溶液
1.护理预科数学(入学考试)
答案: A = 50 cm²
周长、面积和体积:周长是围绕图形一周的长度(长方形:2l + 2w)。面积以平方单位计量:长方形 l × w,三角形 ½ × 底 × 高,圆 π·r²。圆的周长是 π·d = 2π·r。体积以立方单位计量:长方体 l × w × h,圆柱 π·r²·h。使用题目给出的 π 值。
面积
A = ½ × 5 × 20 = 50 cm²
答案
A = 50 cm²
2.护理预科数学(入学考试)
答案: V = 14168 cm³
周长、面积和体积:周长是围绕图形一周的长度(长方形:2l + 2w)。面积以平方单位计量:长方形 l × w,三角形 ½ × 底 × 高,圆 π·r²。圆的周长是 π·d = 2π·r。体积以立方单位计量:长方体 l × w × h,圆柱 π·r²·h。使用题目给出的 π 值。
体积
28 × 22 × 23 = 14168 cm³
答案
V = 14168 cm³
3.护理数学与单位换算
答案: T = 103.3 °F
温度:°C = (°F − 32) × 5/9,°F = °C × 9/5 + 32。从 °F 换算时先减 32 再乘,从 °C 换算时先乘再加 32。快速核对:37 °C 为 98.6 °F,每 1 °C 相当于 1.8 °F。
乘以 9/5
39.6·9/5 = 71.28
加 32
T = 71.28 + 32 = 103.3 °F
答案
T = 103.3 °F
4.护理数学与单位换算
答案: c = 124 µmol/L
量纲分析:先写出已知量,再乘以写成分数形式的换算系数(例如 60 min/1 h 或 1 mg/1000 mcg),使每个不需要的单位在分子和分母各出现一次并相互约去。只剩下所求单位时再计算。使用题目给出的等量关系,只对最终答案取整。
转换
c = 1.4·88.4 = 123.8 ≈ 124 µmol/L
答案
c = 124 µmol/L
5.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: B · To give students an indoor winter game
为什么是这个答案
Naismith wanted an indoor game for his students during the cold winter, which is why he invented basketball.
答案
B · To give students an indoor winter game
6.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: A · To challenge a narrow view of nursing
为什么是这个答案
The author corrects the view that nurses only follow orders by describing the wide range of their responsibilities.
答案
A · To challenge a narrow view of nursing
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: B · Swelling caused by excess fluid
为什么是这个答案
Oedema (US: edema) is swelling caused by fluid collecting in the body tissues.
答案
B · Swelling caused by excess fluid
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: B · On the same side
为什么是这个答案
Ipsilateral means on the same side of the body; contralateral means on the opposite side.
答案
B · On the same side
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: B · many
为什么是这个答案
Use “many” with countable plural nouns (bandages, patients) and “much” with uncountable nouns (water, time).
答案
B · many
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: C · Whom did you see at the clinic, and who helped you?
为什么是这个答案
“Whom” is the object (you saw whom → him); “who” is the subject (who helped → he helped).
答案
C · Whom did you see at the clinic, and who helped you?
答案: D · Water moves into the bag, and the bag gains mass
为什么是这个答案
The bag is hypertonic to the beaker, so water enters the bag by osmosis and its mass increases. Sugar cannot move because the membrane is impermeable to it.
答案
D · Water moves into the bag, and the bag gains mass
17.护理入学考试化学
答案: B · Potassium sulfide, K₂S
为什么是这个答案
Two K⁺ balance one S²⁻, so the formula is K₂S. A single-atom anion takes the ending "-ide": sulfide. Sulfate and sulfite contain oxygen.
答案
B · Potassium sulfide, K₂S
18.护理入学考试化学
答案: C · The higher pressure raises the boiling point, so the water is hotter
为什么是这个答案
Sealing the pot raises the pressure, so water must reach a higher temperature (above 100 °C) before it boils. The hotter water cooks food faster. Autoclaves use the same idea to sterilise equipment.
答案
C · The higher pressure raises the boiling point, so the water is hotter