练习题(虚构数值,不作为临床指导)。 一位患者身高 6 ft 1 in。按 1 ft = 12 in 和 1 in = 2.54 cm,求以厘米表示的身高h,取到最接近的整厘米。
6 ft 1 in1 ft = 12 in1 in = 2.54 cm
h = cm
4.护理数学与单位换算困难
练习题(虚构数值,不作为临床指导)。 一个班次中,患者摄入了½ fl oz / 果汁, 3 tsp / 止咳糖浆, 3 tbsp / 液体营养补充剂。按给出的等量关系,求以 mL 表示的口服总摄入量V。
1 fl oz = 30 mL1 tsp = 5 mL1 tbsp = 15 mL
V = mL
5.阅读理解(入学考试)中等
“The whale is the largest animal on Earth. Some blue whales are longer than two buses parked end to end.” Why does the author compare whales to buses?
ATo help readers picture the whale’s great size
BTo suggest that buses are bigger than whales
CTo show that whales are as fast as buses
DTo explain how whales travel
6.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
Researchers found that people who own dogs live longer, on average, than people who do not. The author concludes that buying a dog will make a person live longer. What is the main weakness in the author’s reasoning?
AA link between two things does not prove that one causes the other.
BDogs do not live as long as their owners.
CThe researchers did not study any people who own dogs.
DThe study actually found that dog owners live shorter lives than others.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The visitor spoke to the staff in a hostile tone.”
ACalm and polite
BUnsure and confused
CSad and tearful
DUnfriendly and aggressive
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
What does the term bradypnoea mean?
AAbnormally fast breathing
BDifficult breathing
CAbsence of breathing
DAbnormally slow breathing
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Which spelling is correct for the word that means “a disagreement”?
Aargument
Barguement
Carguemant
Dargumint
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
Which sentence correctly describes an unreal past condition with a result in the present (a mixed conditional)?
AIf she took the medication, she would have felt better now.
BIf she would have taken the medication, she would feel better now.
CIf she has taken the medication, she would feel better now.
DIf she had taken the medication, she would feel better now.
11.人体解剖学中等
哪条神经支配膈肌?
A肋间神经
B副神经
C膈神经
D迷走神经
12.人体解剖学困难
一位主动脉弓巨大动脉瘤患者出现声音嘶哑。最可能受压的是哪条神经?
A左喉返神经
B右喉返神经
C喉上神经外支
D左膈神经
13.人体生理学中等
胃中哪种细胞分泌盐酸?
A杯状细胞
BG 细胞
C壁细胞
D主细胞
14.人体生理学困难
哪种变化会使氧–血红蛋白解离曲线右移?
ACO₂ 降低
B温度升高
CpH 升高
D2,3-BPG 降低
15.护理入学考试生物中等
哪种键把氨基酸连接成蛋白质?
A酯键
B糖苷键
C碱基之间的氢键
D肽键
16.护理入学考试生物困难
双盲研究的主要优点是什么?
A研究者始终确切知道哪些患者接受了真药
B不需要对照组也能完成研究
C患者和研究者的预期不会使结果产生偏倚
D可以研究两倍多的患者
17.护理入学考试化学中等
Why does stirring help a solid dissolve faster?
AIt brings fresh solvent into contact with the solid's surface
BIt turns the solid into a liquid
CIt raises the temperature of the solvent by friction a great deal
DIt increases the amount of solute that can dissolve in total
18.护理入学考试化学困难
An element has the electron arrangement 2, 8, 8, 2. Where is it on the periodic table?
AGroup 4, period 2
BGroup 2, period 2
CGroup 2, period 4
DGroup 8, period 2
3溶液
1.护理预科数学(入学考试)
答案: x = 64
比与比例:比 a : b 比较两个量。比例中两个比相等,a/b = c/d,用交叉相乘求解:a·d = b·c。把一个量按 m : n 分配,就把它分成 m + n 等份;一方得 m 份,另一方得 n 份。
一份
56/7 = 8
助理
x = 8 × 8 = 64
答案
x = 64
2.护理预科数学(入学考试)
答案: V = 3712 cm³
周长、面积和体积:周长是围绕图形一周的长度(长方形:2l + 2w)。面积以平方单位计量:长方形 l × w,三角形 ½ × 底 × 高,圆 π·r²。圆的周长是 π·d = 2π·r。体积以立方单位计量:长方体 l × w × h,圆柱 π·r²·h。使用题目给出的 π 值。
体积
8 × 29 × 16 = 3712 cm³
答案
V = 3712 cm³
3.护理数学与单位换算
答案: h = 185 cm
家用计量和体重:护理考试使用取整的等量关系:1 茶匙(tsp)= 5 mL,1 汤匙(tbsp)= 15 mL = 3 tsp,1 液量盎司(fl oz)= 30 mL = 2 tbsp,1 杯 = 8 fl oz = 240 mL。体重方面,1 kg = 2.2 lb,1 lb = 16 oz;长度方面,1 英寸 = 2.54 cm。设置换算时,要让你不需要的单位相互约去。
以英寸表示的身高
6·12 + 1 = 73 in
英寸换算为厘米
h = 73·2.54 = 185.4 ≈ 185 cm
答案
h = 185 cm
4.护理数学与单位换算
答案: V = 75 mL
家用计量和体重:护理考试使用取整的等量关系:1 茶匙(tsp)= 5 mL,1 汤匙(tbsp)= 15 mL = 3 tsp,1 液量盎司(fl oz)= 30 mL = 2 tbsp,1 杯 = 8 fl oz = 240 mL。体重方面,1 kg = 2.2 lb,1 lb = 16 oz;长度方面,1 英寸 = 2.54 cm。设置换算时,要让你不需要的单位相互约去。
每一项的 mL 数
½ fl oz = 0.5·30 = 15 mL
3 tsp = 3·5 = 15 mL
3 tbsp = 3·15 = 45 mL
相加
V = 15 + 15 + 45 = 75 mL
答案
V = 75 mL
5.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: A · To help readers picture the whale’s great size
为什么是这个答案
Comparing a blue whale with two buses gives readers a familiar picture of its great length.
答案
A · To help readers picture the whale’s great size
6.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: A · A link between two things does not prove that one causes the other.
为什么是这个答案
Healthier, more active people may be more likely to own dogs. A correlation alone does not show that buying a dog causes a longer life.
答案
A · A link between two things does not prove that one causes the other.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: D · Unfriendly and aggressive
为什么是这个答案
Hostile means unfriendly, angry and showing opposition.
答案
D · Unfriendly and aggressive
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: D · Abnormally slow breathing
为什么是这个答案
Brady- means slow and -pnoea means breathing. Tachypnoea is fast, dyspnoea difficult and apnoea absent breathing.
答案
D · Abnormally slow breathing
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: A · argument
为什么是这个答案
“Argument” is an exception to the rule of keeping the silent e before a consonant suffix: argue → argument.
答案
A · argument
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: D · If she had taken the medication, she would feel better now.
为什么是这个答案
A mixed conditional uses the past perfect for the unreal past condition (had taken) and “would” + base verb for the present result (would feel). “Would have” does not belong in the if-clause.
答案
D · If she had taken the medication, she would feel better now.
答案: A · It brings fresh solvent into contact with the solid's surface
为什么是这个答案
Stirring moves the concentrated solution away from the solid and replaces it with fresh solvent, so dissolving continues quickly. It speeds dissolving but does not change solubility.
答案
A · It brings fresh solvent into contact with the solid's surface
18.护理入学考试化学
答案: C · Group 2, period 4
为什么是这个答案
Four occupied shells means period 4, and 2 outer electrons means group 2. This element has 20 electrons, so it is calcium.