“Tomás has worked as a paramedic for ten years. He says the hardest part of the job is not the long hours but telling families bad news.” What does Tomás find hardest about his job?
ALearning new medical skills
BGiving bad news to families
CWorking long hours
DDriving the ambulance at night
6.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
The author writes: “A balanced breakfast improves concentration, and most of our pupils who skip breakfast struggle in morning lessons. The school should therefore offer a free breakfast club.” Which statement, if true, would most weaken this argument?
APupils who skip breakfast would not attend a club.
BSome teachers also skip breakfast at home.
CMorning lessons begin at nine o’clock.
DBreakfast foods are already sold in many local shops.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse explained the rationale for the procedure.”
AThe price
BThe reason behind it
CThe risks only
DThe length of time it will take
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Obesity is a predisposing factor for type 2 diabetes.”
AMaking a person more likely to develop it
BCuring it
CUnrelated to it
DPreventing it completely in every person who has it
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Choose the correct verb: “Ham and cheese ___ my favourite sandwich.”
Ais
Bhave been
Cwere
Dare
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
Which sentence is the most appropriate for a formal research paper?
AThe data totally prove sleep is awesome for memory.
BThe data suggest that sleep improves recall.
CSleep = better memory, obviously!
DI think sleep is like really good for memory.
11.人体解剖学中等
腕管综合征中受压的是哪条神经?
A正中神经
B桡神经
C肌皮神经
D尺神经
12.人体解剖学困难
窦房结最常由哪条冠状动脉供血?
A回旋支
B左前降支
C左主干
D右冠状动脉
13.人体生理学中等
肺活量是哪些肺容积之和?
A补吸气量和残气量
B潮气量和残气量
C残气量和补呼气量
D潮气量、补吸气量和补呼气量
14.人体生理学困难
在原发性肾上腺皮质功能减退(艾迪生病)中,预期出现哪种组合?
A高钠、高钾和高 ACTH
B高钠、低钾和低 ACTH
C低钠、低钾和低 ACTH
D低钠、高钾和高 ACTH
15.护理入学考试生物中等
Why does ice float on liquid water?
AHydrogen bonds hold ice in an open, less dense structure
BIce molecules are lighter than liquid water molecules
CIce is denser than liquid water
DIce contains more air than liquid water
16.护理入学考试生物困难
肌肉细胞消耗大量能量。你预计它们会大量拥有哪种细胞器?
A液泡
B溶酶体
C线粒体
D叶绿体
17.护理入学考试化学中等
What is the mass of 0.5 mol of NaCl (molar mass 58.5 g/mol)?
A29.25 g
B58.5 g
C0.5 g
D117 g
18.护理入学考试化学困难
Olive oil is liquid at room temperature, while butter is solid. Which explanation is correct?
AButter contains more water, which freezes at room temperature
BOlive oil molecules are ionic, while butter molecules are covalent
COlive oil has no C=C double bonds, so its chains stay straight and pack tightly
DOlive oil has more C=C double bonds, which kink the chains so they cannot pack closely
3溶液
1.护理预科数学(入学考试)
答案: x = 98 in
单位换算:乘以一个等于 1 的因子,写成能约去旧单位的形式:3 ft × 12 in/1 ft = 36 in。公制长度:1 km = 1000 m,1 m = 100 cm = 1000 mm,1 cm = 10 mm。美制:1 ft = 12 in,1 yd = 3 ft,1 mi = 5280 ft;1 gal = 4 qt,1 qt = 2 pt,1 pt = 2 cups;1 ton = 2000 lb。时间:1 h = 60 min,1 min = 60 s,1 day = 24 h,1 week = 7 days。单位越小,数值越大。
温度:°C = (°F − 32) × 5/9,°F = °C × 9/5 + 32。从 °F 换算时先减 32 再乘,从 °C 换算时先乘再加 32。快速核对:37 °C 为 98.6 °F,每 1 °C 相当于 1.8 °F。
减去 32
99.5 − 32 = 67.5
乘以 5/9
T = 67.5·5/9 = 37.5 °C
答案
T = 37.5 °C
4.护理数学与单位换算
答案: N = 1
量纲分析:先写出已知量,再乘以写成分数形式的换算系数(例如 60 min/1 h 或 1 mg/1000 mcg),使每个不需要的单位在分子和分母各出现一次并相互约去。只剩下所求单位时再计算。使用题目给出的等量关系,只对最终答案取整。
总体积
2.5 mL × 4 × 14 = 140 mL
瓶数
140/150 = 0.9333 → N = 1
答案
N = 1
5.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: B · Giving bad news to families
为什么是这个答案
Tomás says the hardest part is “not the long hours but telling families bad news”. The structure “not … but” points to the correct answer.
答案
B · Giving bad news to families
6.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: A · Pupils who skip breakfast would not attend a club.
为什么是这个答案
If the pupils who skip breakfast would not go to the club, it would not fix their concentration problems, which weakens the argument.
答案
A · Pupils who skip breakfast would not attend a club.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: B · The reason behind it
为什么是这个答案
A rationale is the underlying reason or justification for an action.
答案
B · The reason behind it
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: A · Making a person more likely to develop it
为什么是这个答案
A predisposing factor increases susceptibility. It does not guarantee the disease will develop.
答案
A · Making a person more likely to develop it
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: A · is
为什么是这个答案
When two nouns joined by “and” name one thing or idea, the subject is treated as singular, so the verb is “is”.
答案
A · is
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: B · The data suggest that sleep improves recall.
为什么是这个答案
Formal academic style uses hedged, objective language (“suggest”) and avoids slang, symbols in place of words and personal opinion.
答案
B · The data suggest that sleep improves recall.
11.人体解剖学
答案: A · 正中神经
为什么是这个答案
正中神经在屈肌支持带下方穿过腕管;受压会引起拇指、示指和中指麻刺感。
答案
A · 正中神经
12.人体解剖学
答案: D · 右冠状动脉
为什么是这个答案
约 60% 的人窦房结动脉起自右冠状动脉,其余起自回旋支。
答案
D · 右冠状动脉
13.人体生理学
答案: D · 潮气量、补吸气量和补呼气量
为什么是这个答案
肺活量 = IRV + TV + ERV。它不包括始终留在肺内的残气量。
答案
D · 潮气量、补吸气量和补呼气量
14.人体生理学
答案: D · 低钠、高钾和高 ACTH
为什么是这个答案
醛固酮缺乏导致钠丢失和钾潴留。皮质醇低使负反馈消失,因此 ACTH 升高,并可能引起皮肤色素沉着。
答案
D · 低钠、高钾和高 ACTH
15.护理入学考试生物
答案: A · Hydrogen bonds hold ice in an open, less dense structure
为什么是这个答案
When water freezes, hydrogen bonds lock the molecules into an open lattice, which is less dense than liquid water. Floating ice insulates the water beneath, so aquatic life can survive winter.
答案
A · Hydrogen bonds hold ice in an open, less dense structure
16.护理入学考试生物
答案: C · 线粒体
为什么是这个答案
活动的肌肉需要大量 ATP,所以肌肉细胞中布满线粒体,有氧呼吸就在其中进行。
答案
C · 线粒体
17.护理入学考试化学
答案: A · 29.25 g
为什么是这个答案
0.5 mol × 58.5 g/mol = 29.25 g. Dividing instead of multiplying gives 117, which has the wrong units.
答案
A · 29.25 g
18.护理入学考试化学
答案: D · Olive oil has more C=C double bonds, which kink the chains so they cannot pack closely
为什么是这个答案
Unsaturated fatty acids have C=C double bonds that put bends in the chains. Bent chains cannot pack tightly, so the attractions between them are weaker and the fat melts at a lower temperature.
答案
D · Olive oil has more C=C double bonds, which kink the chains so they cannot pack closely