练习题(虚构数值,不作为临床指导)。 一个班次中,患者摄入了6 fl oz / 果汁, 3 tsp / 止咳糖浆, ¼ 杯 / 茶。按给出的等量关系,求以 mL 表示的口服总摄入量V。
1 fl oz = 30 mL1 tsp = 5 mL1 杯 = 8 fl oz = 240 mL
V = mL
5.阅读理解(入学考试)中等
A nutrition label shows per serving: 200 calories, 10 g fat, 25 g carbohydrate, 4 g protein. A person eats two servings. How much protein did the person eat?
A8 g
B20 g
C50 g
D4 g
6.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
The author writes: “Online shopping is convenient, but it has hidden costs. Small local shops close, high streets empty and delivery vans add to traffic.” Which statement best describes the author’s view?
AOnline shopping has drawbacks that are easy to miss.
BOnline shopping should be banned in every town.
CLocal shops are always cheaper than any online stores.
DOnline shopping is not convenient for anyone.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “A blood pressure reading is objective data.”
APrivate and confidential
BObservable and measurable
CBased on personal feelings
DUncertain and estimated
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
Which word means “inflammation of a vein”?
AMyositis
BArteritis
CPhlebitis
DNephritis
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Choose the correct verb: “Neither the doctor nor the nurses ___ available.”
Ais
Bhas been
Care
Dwas
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
Which sentence uses “fewer” and “less” correctly?
AThe new diet has fewer calories and less sugar.
BThe new diet has less calories and less sugar.
CThe new diet has less calories and fewer sugar.
DThe new diet has fewer calories and fewer sugar.
11.人体解剖学中等
臂丛由哪些脊神经根组成?
AC3 至 C7
BC5 至 T1
CT1 至 T5
DC1 至 C4
12.人体解剖学困难
胸导管通常在哪里把淋巴注入血液?
A直接注入右心房
B右锁骨下静脉与右颈内静脉的汇合处
C肾水平的下腔静脉
D左锁骨下静脉与左颈内静脉的汇合处
13.人体生理学中等
肺表面活性物质的主要功能是什么?
A把氧气运过肺泡壁
B杀死气道中的细菌
C在支气管中捕获灰尘
D降低肺泡的表面张力
14.人体生理学困难
为什么 T1 以上的高位脊髓损伤患者有低血压风险?
A迷走神经被切断,所以心率升高
B通往血管和心脏的交感神经输出被切断
C膈神经再也无法控制动脉的张力
D肾脏完全停止释放肾素
15.护理入学考试生物中等
In disease spread, what is a vector?
AAn organism that carries a pathogen between hosts
BA medicine that destroys a pathogen in the body
CA blood test used to detect antibodies
DThe first person to catch a disease
16.护理入学考试生物困难
At 100× total magnification, the field of view of a microscope is 2 mm wide. What is its width at 400×?
A8 mm
B0.5 mm
C2 mm
D0.2 mm
17.护理入学考试化学中等
Why does stirring help a solid dissolve faster?
AIt brings fresh solvent into contact with the solid's surface
BIt turns the solid into a liquid
CIt increases the amount of solute that can dissolve in total
DIt raises the temperature of the solvent by friction a great deal
18.护理入学考试化学困难
A mixture contains sand, salt and water. Which sequence separates all three?
ADistil first to remove the sand, then filter out the salt
BFilter to remove the sand, then distil the filtrate to collect water and leave salt
CUse a magnet to remove the salt, then filter the sand
DEvaporate all the water first, then filter the salt away from the dry sand
家用计量和体重:护理考试使用取整的等量关系:1 茶匙(tsp)= 5 mL,1 汤匙(tbsp)= 15 mL = 3 tsp,1 液量盎司(fl oz)= 30 mL = 2 tbsp,1 杯 = 8 fl oz = 240 mL。体重方面,1 kg = 2.2 lb,1 lb = 16 oz;长度方面,1 英寸 = 2.54 cm。设置换算时,要让你不需要的单位相互约去。
每一项的 mL 数
6 fl oz = 6·30 = 180 mL
3 tsp = 3·5 = 15 mL
¼ 杯 = 0.25·240 = 60 mL
相加
V = 180 + 15 + 60 = 255 mL
答案
V = 255 mL
5.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: A · 8 g
为什么是这个答案
Each serving has 4 g of protein, so two servings contain 8 g. 20 g would be the fat in two servings.
答案
A · 8 g
6.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: A · Online shopping has drawbacks that are easy to miss.
为什么是这个答案
The author admits online shopping is convenient but points to less obvious costs, so the view is that it has hidden drawbacks. The author does not call for a ban.
答案
A · Online shopping has drawbacks that are easy to miss.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: B · Observable and measurable
为什么是这个答案
Objective data can be observed or measured, such as vital signs or lab results.
答案
B · Observable and measurable
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: C · Phlebitis
为什么是这个答案
Phlebitis combines phleb/o (vein) with -itis (inflammation).
答案
C · Phlebitis
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: C · are
为什么是这个答案
With “neither … nor” or “either … or”, the verb agrees with the nearer subject. “Nurses” is plural, so “are” is correct.
答案
C · are
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: A · The new diet has fewer calories and less sugar.
为什么是这个答案
Countable nouns (calories) take “fewer”; uncountable nouns (sugar) take “less”.
答案
A · The new diet has fewer calories and less sugar.
答案: A · An organism that carries a pathogen between hosts
为什么是这个答案
A vector, such as a mosquito, tick or flea, carries pathogens between hosts. Controlling vectors, for example with bed nets, is a key way to prevent diseases like malaria.
答案
A · An organism that carries a pathogen between hosts
16.护理入学考试生物
答案: B · 0.5 mm
为什么是这个答案
Magnification increases 4 times (100× to 400×), so the field of view becomes 4 times narrower: 2 mm ÷ 4 = 0.5 mm.
答案
B · 0.5 mm
17.护理入学考试化学
答案: A · It brings fresh solvent into contact with the solid's surface
为什么是这个答案
Stirring moves the concentrated solution away from the solid and replaces it with fresh solvent, so dissolving continues quickly. It speeds dissolving but does not change solubility.
答案
A · It brings fresh solvent into contact with the solid's surface
18.护理入学考试化学
答案: B · Filter to remove the sand, then distil the filtrate to collect water and leave salt
为什么是这个答案
Filtration removes the insoluble sand. The filtrate is salt water; distilling it collects pure water in the condenser and leaves the salt behind. Evaporation alone would recover salt but lose the water.
答案
B · Filter to remove the sand, then distil the filtrate to collect water and leave salt