“Last summer, the town held its first food festival. More than 5000 people came, and the local restaurants sold out of food by evening. The mayor has already announced a second festival for next year.” Why most likely did the mayor announce a second festival?
AThe first festival was a big success.
BFew people came to the first festival.
CThe restaurants asked to close for the summer.
DThe town wanted to replace its restaurants.
6.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
“The test results showed a slightly high blood sugar. The doctor asked the patient to repeat the test after fasting overnight before making a diagnosis.” Why did the doctor most likely ask for a repeat test?
ABecause fasting always raises blood sugar
BTo confirm the result under standard conditions
CTo make the patient pay for another visit
DBecause the first test was clearly normal
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient’s breathing was laboured.”
ACalm, regular and without effort
BCompletely silent
CRequiring great effort
DVery slow and quiet
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The test is non-invasive.”
AIt must be done in an operating room under anaesthesia
BIt always causes pain
CIt spreads to other organs
DIt does not enter the body or break the skin
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Choose the correct word: “In your paper, you must ___ your sources.”
Asight
Bcite
Csighted
Dsite
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
Choose the correct verb for formal (especially American) English: “The policy requires that every visitor ___ a mask.”
Awore
Bwears
Cwearing
Dwear
11.人体解剖学中等
腕管综合征中受压的是哪条神经?
A肌皮神经
B桡神经
C正中神经
D尺神经
12.人体解剖学困难
心电图在 II、III 和 aVF 导联显示梗死(下壁)。最常阻塞的是哪条冠状动脉?
A左前降支
B左主干
C第一对角支
D右冠状动脉
13.人体生理学中等
为什么氧-血红蛋白解离曲线呈 S 形?
A红细胞摄取氧气时会改变大小
B结合一个氧分子使下一个更容易结合
C高分压下氧气更容易溶解在血浆中
D血红蛋白只能结合一个氧分子
14.人体生理学困难
为什么严重高钾血症对心脏有危险?
A它使心肌细胞超极化,使其永远无法兴奋
B它阻断钙与肌钙蛋白的结合
C它加快窦房结频率,直到心动过速导致晕厥
D它使心肌细胞去极化,使钠通道失活并引起心律失常
15.护理入学考试生物中等
把一个红细胞放入很咸的(高渗)溶液中。会发生什么?
A盐进入细胞,细胞膨胀
B水离开细胞,细胞皱缩
C水进入细胞,细胞破裂
D没有变化,因为盐不能通过
16.护理入学考试生物困难
The lion is Panthera leo, the tiger is Panthera tigris and the house cat is Felis catus. Which two are most closely related?
AThe tiger and the house cat
BAll three are equally related
CThe lion and the house cat
DThe lion and the tiger
17.护理入学考试化学中等
Which type of bond holds the two atoms together in a nitrogen molecule, N₂?
AA triple covalent bond
BAn ionic bond
CA single covalent bond
DA double covalent bond
18.护理入学考试化学困难
A compound is a gas at room temperature, does not conduct electricity in any state, and is made of two nonmetals. What kind of substance is it most likely?
AAn ionic compound (a lattice of ions)
BA giant covalent network solid
CA metal with delocalised electrons
DA simple molecular (covalent) substance
3溶液
1.护理预科数学(入学考试)
答案: x = 6 杯
比与比例:比 a : b 比较两个量。比例中两个比相等,a/b = c/d,用交叉相乘求解:a·d = b·c。把一个量按 m : n 分配,就把它分成 m + n 等份;一方得 m 份,另一方得 n 份。
Large crowds and sold-out restaurants show the festival was successful, which is the likely reason for holding another.
答案
A · The first festival was a big success.
6.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: B · To confirm the result under standard conditions
为什么是这个答案
A single slightly high reading may be affected by recent food. A repeat fasting test confirms the result before a diagnosis is made.
答案
B · To confirm the result under standard conditions
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: C · Requiring great effort
为什么是这个答案
Laboured (US: labored) breathing is breathing that takes noticeable effort.
答案
C · Requiring great effort
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: D · It does not enter the body or break the skin
为什么是这个答案
A non-invasive test, such as a blood pressure measurement or an ultrasound, does not require entering the body.
答案
D · It does not enter the body or break the skin
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: B · cite
为什么是这个答案
“Cite” means to quote or name a source. A “site” is a location, and “sight” is the ability to see.
答案
B · cite
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: D · wear
为什么是这个答案
The subjunctive uses the base form of the verb, even with a singular subject: “that every visitor wear”. British English often uses “should wear” instead, but US-style exams expect the subjunctive.
答案
D · wear
11.人体解剖学
答案: C · 正中神经
为什么是这个答案
正中神经在屈肌支持带下方穿过腕管;受压会引起拇指、示指和中指麻刺感。
答案
C · 正中神经
12.人体解剖学
答案: D · 右冠状动脉
为什么是这个答案
下壁通常由右冠状动脉经后降支供血(右优势型循环),因此下壁梗死大多是右冠状动脉闭塞所致。
答案
D · 右冠状动脉
13.人体生理学
答案: B · 结合一个氧分子使下一个更容易结合
为什么是这个答案
血红蛋白表现出协同结合:每结合一个 O₂ 都会提高其余位点的亲和力,从而形成 S 形曲线。
答案
B · 结合一个氧分子使下一个更容易结合
14.人体生理学
答案: D · 它使心肌细胞去极化,使钠通道失活并引起心律失常
为什么是这个答案
细胞外钾升高使静息电位的负值变小。随后许多快钠通道失活,传导减慢,有发生致命性心律失常的风险。
答案
D · 它使心肌细胞去极化,使钠通道失活并引起心律失常
15.护理入学考试生物
答案: B · 水离开细胞,细胞皱缩
为什么是这个答案
外部溶液的溶质更多,所以水通过渗透离开细胞,细胞皱缩(呈锯齿状)。在低渗溶液中则发生相反的情况。
答案
B · 水离开细胞,细胞皱缩
16.护理入学考试生物
答案: D · The lion and the tiger
为什么是这个答案
The lion and tiger share the genus Panthera, while the house cat is in a different genus. Sharing a lower rank, such as genus, means a closer relationship than sharing only a family.
答案
D · The lion and the tiger
17.护理入学考试化学
答案: A · A triple covalent bond
为什么是这个答案
Each N shares 3 electrons, giving three shared pairs, a triple bond. This very strong bond is why N₂ gas is so unreactive.
答案
A · A triple covalent bond
18.护理入学考试化学
答案: D · A simple molecular (covalent) substance
为什么是这个答案
Nonmetals bond covalently, and a gas at room temperature must have weak forces between separate molecules. No ions or free electrons means no conduction. Giant networks such as diamond are solids with very high melting points.