“I watched as Mrs. Grey slowly climbed the steps, stopping on each one to catch her breath. ‘She’s getting older,’ I thought sadly.” From which point of view is the story told?
ASecond person, addressing the reader
BFirst person, by Mrs. Grey herself
CThird person, through Mrs. Grey’s thoughts
DFirst person, by a narrator who observes
6.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
A graph shows that ice-cream sales and sunburn cases both rise in summer. A writer concludes that eating ice cream causes sunburn. What is the best explanation for the link?
AThe graph must contain a mistake.
BIce cream makes skin more sensitive.
CSunburn makes people want ice cream.
DHot, sunny weather increases both.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The infection is latent and causes no symptoms now.”
APresent but not active or visible
BCaused by an injury
CSpreading rapidly through the whole body
DCompletely cured
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient’s seizures were refractory to standard treatment.”
AResponding quickly
BNot responding
CCaused directly
DPartly hidden
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Choose the correct word: “She is both smart ___ kind.”
Anor
Band
Cor
Dbut
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
Choose the correct word for formal writing: “I do not know ___ the manager will choose.”
Awho’s
Bwhose
Cwhom
Dwho
11.人体解剖学中等
气管的大部分内衬哪种上皮?
A变移上皮
B复层鳞状上皮
C单层立方上皮
D假复层纤毛柱状上皮
12.人体解剖学困难
为什么吸入的异物更常卡在右主支气管而不是左主支气管?
A右主支气管更粗、更短、更陡直
B左主支气管被会厌封闭
C右主支气管更细、更水平
D由于心脏的位置,右肺的气流更强
13.人体生理学中等
胰高血糖素如何升高血糖?
A阻断脂肪细胞上的胰岛素受体
B减慢肠道对葡萄糖的吸收
C刺激肌肉摄取葡萄糖
D刺激肝脏的糖原分解和糖异生
14.人体生理学困难
在 Otto Loewi 的经典实验中,来自受迷走神经刺激的蛙心的液体使另一颗心脏变慢。这说明了什么?
A神经通过释放化学物质把信号传给靶器官
B神经冲动直接以电的形式在液体中扩散
C迷走神经使心跳加快
D心脏没有任何神经支配也能跳动
15.护理入学考试生物中等
A cell has a nucleus and mitochondria but no cell wall and no chloroplasts. What kind of cell is it most likely to be?
AAn animal cell
BA bacterial cell
CA fungal cell
DA plant cell
16.护理入学考试生物困难
某种动物的一个细胞有 20 条染色体。正常减数分裂后,它的每个配子中有多少条染色体?
A5
B20
C10
D40
17.护理入学考试化学中等
为什么稀有气体很少发生反应?
A它们的外层电子层已经是满的
B它们根本没有电子
C它们都有放射性
D它们的原子比其他原子大得多
18.护理入学考试化学困难
Haemoglobin binds oxygen reversibly: Hb + O₂ ⇌ HbO₂. How does this equilibrium help deliver oxygen to tissues?
AHigh O₂ in tissues shifts it to the left, absorbing oxygen
BThe equilibrium does not change anywhere in the body
CLow O₂ in tissues shifts it to the left, releasing oxygen
DLow O₂ in tissues shifts it to the right, releasing oxygen
3溶液
1.护理预科数学(入学考试)
答案: x = 27
比与比例:比 a : b 比较两个量。比例中两个比相等,a/b = c/d,用交叉相乘求解:a·d = b·c。把一个量按 m : n 分配,就把它分成 m + n 等份;一方得 m 份,另一方得 n 份。
家用计量和体重:护理考试使用取整的等量关系:1 茶匙(tsp)= 5 mL,1 汤匙(tbsp)= 15 mL = 3 tsp,1 液量盎司(fl oz)= 30 mL = 2 tbsp,1 杯 = 8 fl oz = 240 mL。体重方面,1 kg = 2.2 lb,1 lb = 16 oz;长度方面,1 英寸 = 2.54 cm。设置换算时,要让你不需要的单位相互约去。
盎司换算为磅
9 oz/16 = 0.5625 lb
7 + 0.5625 = 7.563 lb
磅换算为千克
m = 7.563/2.2 = 3.437 ≈ 3.44 kg
答案
m = 3.44 kg
4.护理数学与单位换算
答案: V = 420 mL
量纲分析:先写出已知量,再乘以写成分数形式的换算系数(例如 60 min/1 h 或 1 mg/1000 mcg),使每个不需要的单位在分子和分母各出现一次并相互约去。只剩下所求单位时再计算。使用题目给出的等量关系,只对最终答案取整。
每次剂量的体积
1 tbsp = 1·15 = 15 mL
整个疗程
V = 15 mL × 4/天 × 7 = 420 mL
答案
V = 420 mL
5.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: D · First person, by a narrator who observes
为什么是这个答案
The narrator uses “I” and shares their own thoughts while watching Mrs. Grey, so it is first person told by an observer. We never get Mrs. Grey’s own thoughts.
答案
D · First person, by a narrator who observes
6.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: D · Hot, sunny weather increases both.
为什么是这个答案
Both rise because of a shared cause, sunny weather. A link between two things does not mean that one causes the other.
答案
D · Hot, sunny weather increases both.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: A · Present but not active or visible
为什么是这个答案
Latent means present but hidden or inactive, like a virus that stays dormant in the body.
答案
A · Present but not active or visible
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: B · Not responding
为什么是这个答案
Refractory means resistant to treatment or not responding to it.
答案
B · Not responding
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: B · and
为什么是这个答案
The correlative conjunction “both … and” joins two equal ideas.
答案
B · and
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: C · whom
为什么是这个答案
In the clause “the manager will choose him/her”, the pronoun is the object of “choose”, so the object form “whom” is correct.
A nucleus and mitochondria show it is eukaryotic. Plant and fungal cells both have cell walls, and plant cells have chloroplasts, so the cell is most likely an animal cell.
答案
A · An animal cell
16.护理入学考试生物
答案: C · 10
为什么是这个答案
减数分裂产生的单倍体配子,染色体数是二倍体数目的一半:20 / 2 = 10。
答案
C · 10
17.护理入学考试化学
答案: A · 它们的外层电子层已经是满的
为什么是这个答案
稀有气体的价电子层已经是满的(八隅体,氦为 2 个),所以几乎没有得到、失去或共用电子的倾向。
答案
A · 它们的外层电子层已经是满的
18.护理入学考试化学
答案: C · Low O₂ in tissues shifts it to the left, releasing oxygen
为什么是这个答案
In the lungs, high O₂ pushes the equilibrium right, loading haemoglobin. In active tissues O₂ is low, so the equilibrium shifts left and HbO₂ releases its oxygen.
答案
C · Low O₂ in tissues shifts it to the left, releasing oxygen