At the start of the shift, the nurse counted the patient’s tablets: 30. At the end of the shift, there were 27. The patient takes one tablet three times a day, and all doses were given on time during the shift. What can you conclude?
AThe count matches three doses given during the shift.
BThe patient took six tablets during the shift.
CSome tablets are missing from the container.
DThe patient refused all three doses offered during the shift.
6.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
“Maya had moved schools four times in six years. On her first day at the new school, she didn’t unpack her locker. ‘No point,’ she told herself.” Why most likely did Maya not unpack?
AShe disliked the locker’s colour.
BShe expected to move again before long.
CShe had forgotten to bring her things.
DShe planned to share a locker.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient was intubated in the emergency department.”
AGiven fluids through a vein in the arm
BTransferred straight to the intensive care unit
CPut into a deep, drug-induced sleep
DHad a breathing tube placed in the trachea
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
What does the term intravenous mean?
ABetween two veins
BInto a muscle
CWithin a vein
DUnder the skin
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Choose the correct verb: “The nurse and the pharmacist ___ the order together.”
Ahas reviewed
Breview
Cis reviewing
Dreviews
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
Which sentence uses a pronoun with a clear antecedent?
AWhen Ana met Lena, she gave her a gift.
BAna told Lena that she had won.
CAfter Ana called Lena, she cried.
DWhen Ana met Lena, Ana gave her a gift.
11.人体解剖学中等
哪个结构是连接左右大脑半球的主要神经纤维束?
A胼胝体
B内囊
C大脑脚
D穹窿
12.人体解剖学困难
腹股沟斜疝从哪个位置进入腹股沟管?
A经管的后壁,位于腹壁下血管内侧
B仅经浅环,不进入腹股沟管
C经腹股沟管深环,位于腹壁下血管外侧
D在腹股沟韧带下方,经股管
13.人体生理学中等
在骨骼肌中,收缩所需的大部分钙来自哪里?
A细胞外液
B细胞核
C肌质网
D线粒体
14.人体生理学困难
为什么乳糖酶缺乏的人喝牛奶后会腹泻和腹胀?
A乳糖吸收太快,使血糖升高
B牛奶蛋白引发过敏反应
C乳糖直接损伤绒毛
D未消化的乳糖把水吸入肠道,并被结肠细菌发酵
15.护理入学考试生物中等
Clostridium tetani grows in deep puncture wounds but is killed by oxygen. How is this bacterium described?
AA facultative anaerobe
BAn obligate aerobe
CAn obligate anaerobe
DA photosynthetic bacterium
16.护理入学考试生物困难
Why does cooking oil not mix with water?
AOil molecules are nonpolar and cannot form hydrogen bonds with water
BWater molecules are nonpolar and avoid each other
COil is denser than water and sinks
DOil molecules are polar and repel the charged ends of water molecules
17.护理入学考试化学中等
Nitric acid (HNO₃) reacts with potassium hydroxide (KOH). Which salt forms?
ANitrogen hydroxide, NOH
BPotassium hydride, KH
CPotassium nitrite, KNO₂
DPotassium nitrate, KNO₃
18.护理入学考试化学困难
一个样品含有 3.01 × 10²³ 个水分子。这是多少摩尔?
A1.81 mol
B0.5 mol
C3.01 mol
D2 mol
3溶液
1.护理预科数学(入学考试)
答案: C = 12.56 in
周长、面积和体积:周长是围绕图形一周的长度(长方形:2l + 2w)。面积以平方单位计量:长方形 l × w,三角形 ½ × 底 × 高,圆 π·r²。圆的周长是 π·d = 2π·r。体积以立方单位计量:长方体 l × w × h,圆柱 π·r²·h。使用题目给出的 π 值。
温度:°C = (°F − 32) × 5/9,°F = °C × 9/5 + 32。从 °F 换算时先减 32 再乘,从 °C 换算时先乘再加 32。快速核对:37 °C 为 98.6 °F,每 1 °C 相当于 1.8 °F。
减去 32
96.2 − 32 = 64.2
乘以 5/9
T = 64.2·5/9 = 35.67 ≈ 35.7 °C
答案
T = 35.7 °C
4.护理数学与单位换算
答案: Hb = 11.6 g/dL
量纲分析:先写出已知量,再乘以写成分数形式的换算系数(例如 60 min/1 h 或 1 mg/1000 mcg),使每个不需要的单位在分子和分母各出现一次并相互约去。只剩下所求单位时再计算。使用题目给出的等量关系,只对最终答案取整。
转换
Hb = 116 g/L × (1 L/10 dL) = 11.6 g/dL
答案
Hb = 11.6 g/dL
5.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: A · The count matches three doses given during the shift.
为什么是这个答案
30 − 27 = 3 tablets, which matches three doses given during the shift, so the count is correct.
答案
A · The count matches three doses given during the shift.
6.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: B · She expected to move again before long.
为什么是这个答案
After moving four times in six years, Maya probably expects to move again soon, so unpacking seems pointless to her.
答案
B · She expected to move again before long.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: D · Had a breathing tube placed in the trachea
为什么是这个答案
To intubate is to insert a tube, usually an endotracheal tube into the trachea, to support breathing.
答案
D · Had a breathing tube placed in the trachea
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: C · Within a vein
为什么是这个答案
Intravenous means inside a vein. Subcutaneous is under the skin and intramuscular into a muscle.
答案
C · Within a vein
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: B · review
为什么是这个答案
“The nurse and the pharmacist” is a compound subject joined by “and”, so it takes the plural verb “review”.
答案
B · review
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: D · When Ana met Lena, Ana gave her a gift.
为什么是这个答案
In the other sentences “she” could mean Ana or Lena. Repeating the name removes the ambiguity.
答案
D · When Ana met Lena, Ana gave her a gift.
11.人体解剖学
答案: A · 胼胝体
为什么是这个答案
胼胝体是最大的连合纤维,连接两个半球的对应区域。内囊则承载上下行的投射纤维。
答案
A · 胼胝体
12.人体解剖学
答案: C · 经腹股沟管深环,位于腹壁下血管外侧
为什么是这个答案
斜疝经深环穿出,位于腹壁下血管外侧,并沿腹股沟管走行。直疝则在腹壁下血管内侧从后壁突出。
答案
C · 经腹股沟管深环,位于腹壁下血管外侧
13.人体生理学
答案: C · 肌质网
为什么是这个答案
T 管去极化打开肌质网上的雷诺丁受体,把储存的钙释放到细胞质中。
答案
C · 肌质网
14.人体生理学
答案: D · 未消化的乳糖把水吸入肠道,并被结肠细菌发酵
为什么是这个答案
未被吸收的乳糖产生渗透作用,把水拉入肠腔。结肠细菌将其发酵,产生气体和短链脂肪酸。
答案
D · 未消化的乳糖把水吸入肠道,并被结肠细菌发酵
15.护理入学考试生物
答案: C · An obligate anaerobe
为什么是这个答案
Obligate anaerobes cannot survive in oxygen, so they thrive in deep, airless wounds. Obligate aerobes need oxygen, and facultative anaerobes can grow with or without it.
答案
C · An obligate anaerobe
16.护理入学考试生物
答案: A · Oil molecules are nonpolar and cannot form hydrogen bonds with water
为什么是这个答案
Water molecules attract each other by hydrogen bonds. Nonpolar oil molecules cannot take part in these bonds, so water excludes them and the oil separates, usually floating on top.
答案
A · Oil molecules are nonpolar and cannot form hydrogen bonds with water
17.护理入学考试化学
答案: D · Potassium nitrate, KNO₃
为什么是这个答案
Acid + base → salt + water: HNO₃ + KOH → KNO₃ + H₂O. The K⁺ from the base pairs with the NO₃⁻ from the acid.