练习题(虚构数值,不作为临床指导)。 一个班次中,患者摄入了4 tbsp / 液体营养补充剂, 6 fl oz / 果汁, 3 tsp / 止咳糖浆。按给出的等量关系,求以 mL 表示的口服总摄入量V。
1 tbsp = 15 mL1 fl oz = 30 mL1 tsp = 5 mL
V = mL
5.阅读理解(入学考试)中等
“The doctor explained that the medicine would work best if taken at the same time every day. Mr. Ali set an alarm on his phone for 9 p.m.” Why did Mr. Ali set an alarm?
ATo remind him to call the doctor
BTo wake up early for work the next day
CTo know when to stop taking the medicine
DTo take the medicine at the same time daily
6.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
“The writer calls the new shopping centre ‘a concrete monster that swallowed the town’s last green field’.” What is the writer’s attitude toward the shopping centre?
AMildly positive
BStrongly negative
CNeutral and factual
DVery enthusiastic
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient became agitated during the night.”
ACalm and settled
BUnconscious and still
CRestless and disturbed
DSleepy and slow
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
In anatomy, which word is the opposite of dorsal?
ADistal
BSuperior
CCaudal
DVentral
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Choose the correct word form: “The nurse spoke with great ___.”
Aconfidence
Bconfident
Cconfidently
Dconfide
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
What is the function of the underlined phrase? “The nurse with the blue badge is my cousin.”
AIt is an adverb phrase describing “is”.
BIt is the subject of the sentence.
CIt is the main verb phrase.
DIt is an adjective phrase describing “nurse”.
11.人体解剖学中等
哪对脑神经控制舌的运动?
A面神经(VII)
B舌咽神经(IX)
C迷走神经(X)
D舌下神经(XII)
12.人体解剖学困难
患者上睑下垂、瞳孔散大,眼球处于“向下向外”的位置。最可能损伤的是哪条神经?
A展神经(VI)
B滑车神经(IV)
C视神经(II)
D动眼神经(III)
13.人体生理学中等
骨骼肌肌节收缩时,哪条带的长度保持不变?
AI 带
B整个肌节
CH 带
DA 带
14.人体生理学困难
哪项肺功能结果是慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)的典型表现?
AFEV1 正常而 FVC 降低
B呼气峰流速增加
CFEV1/FVC 比值低于 0.7
DFEV1/FVC 比值高于 0.9 且 FVC 降低
15.护理入学考试生物中等
What is a prion?
AA misfolded protein that causes normal proteins to misfold
BA bacterium without a cell wall that lives inside nerve cells
CA very small virus with a DNA genome
DA fungal spore that infects the brain
16.护理入学考试生物困难
A food sample turns purple with biuret reagent but stays yellow-brown with iodine solution. What does the sample contain?
AProtein but no starch
BBoth protein and starch
CStarch but no protein
DFat but no protein
17.护理入学考试化学中等
Glucose has the molecular formula C₆H₁₂O₆. What is its empirical formula?
ACH₂O
BCHO
CC₂H₄O₂
DC₆H₁₂O₆
18.护理入学考试化学困难
Alpha radiation is stopped by skin, yet an alpha source is very dangerous if swallowed or inhaled. Why?
AStomach acid makes the alpha source more radioactive
BAlpha particles are only produced at body temperature
CAlpha particles turn into much more penetrating gamma rays once inside the body
DInside the body, alpha particles deposit all their energy in nearby living cells
答案: A · A misfolded protein that causes normal proteins to misfold
为什么是这个答案
Prions are infectious proteins with an abnormal shape. They convert normal proteins into the misfolded form and cause brain diseases such as Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease. They are very resistant to normal sterilisation.
答案
A · A misfolded protein that causes normal proteins to misfold
16.护理入学考试生物
答案: A · Protein but no starch
为什么是这个答案
Biuret reagent turns purple when protein is present. Iodine turns blue-black with starch, so staying yellow-brown means there is no starch.
答案
A · Protein but no starch
17.护理入学考试化学
答案: A · CH₂O
为什么是这个答案
Dividing 6, 12 and 6 by 6 gives 1 : 2 : 1, so the empirical formula is CH₂O. C₂H₄O₂ has the right ratio but is not the simplest.
答案
A · CH₂O
18.护理入学考试化学
答案: D · Inside the body, alpha particles deposit all their energy in nearby living cells
为什么是这个答案
Alpha particles are highly ionising but have a short range. Outside the body the dead outer skin stops them, but inside they release all their energy into living tissue nearby, causing heavy damage.
答案
D · Inside the body, alpha particles deposit all their energy in nearby living cells