“The novel follows a young doctor in a small mountain town. Over one winter, she learns as much from her patients as they learn from her.” What is the most likely theme?
AMountains are dangerous in winter.
BLearning goes both ways.
CWinter is the worst season of the year.
DDoctors should live in large cities.
6.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
Before 1900, many people believed that diseases were caused by “bad air”. The work of scientists such as Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch showed that specific microorganisms cause specific diseases. This germ theory changed how doctors prevented and treated illness. Which choice best describes the structure of the passage?
AA list of diseases in order of how common they are
BA problem, several solutions and a personal opinion
CA story told from the point of view of a doctor
DAn old idea, the evidence that replaced it, and its effect
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient now meets the criteria for discharge.”
AWishes stated by the family
BFees that must be paid
CStandards used to judge or decide
DForms that must be signed by the patient
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
What does the term tachycardia mean?
AAn irregular heartbeat with pauses
BA slow heart rate
CA fast heart rate
DHeart muscle disease
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Choose the correct verb: “Neither the doctor nor the nurses ___ available.”
Ahas been
Bwas
Cis
Dare
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
What does an ellipsis (…) show inside a quotation?
AThe quoted speaker was shouting.
BThe quotation has ended.
CWords have been left out of the original text.
DThe writer has added their own words.
11.人体解剖学中等
哪对脑神经支配大部分面部表情肌?
A舌下神经(XII)
B三叉神经(V)
C面神经(VII)
D动眼神经(III)
12.人体解剖学困难
窦房结最常由哪条冠状动脉供血?
A左主干
B回旋支
C左前降支
D右冠状动脉
13.人体生理学中等
刺激迷走神经对心脏的主要作用是什么?
A减慢心率
B收缩冠状动脉
C加快心率
D显著增强心室收缩力
14.人体生理学困难
根据长度-张力关系,为什么骨骼肌纤维被过度拉长时产生的力更小?
A神经肌肉接头停止工作
B肌动蛋白与肌球蛋白的重叠减少,形成的横桥减少
C被拉长时肌肉耗尽了 ATP
D被拉长时,肌质网不再释放钙
15.护理入学考试生物中等
A thermometer gives readings of 36.1, 36.1 and 36.2 °C for a water bath that is really at 37.0 °C. How are these readings best described?
ANeither accurate nor precise
BAccurate but not precise
CBoth accurate and precise
DPrecise but not accurate
16.护理入学考试生物困难
Why are mutations in mitochondrial DNA passed on only from mothers to their children?
AMitochondrial DNA is on the X chromosome
BSperm cells contain no DNA at all
CThe zygote's mitochondria come from the egg
DOnly women have mitochondria in their cells
17.护理入学考试化学中等
What charge do group 16 elements such as oxygen and sulfur usually have as ions?
A2+
B2−
C1−
D6+
18.护理入学考试化学困难
A liquid has a density of 1.2 g/mL. What is the mass of 250 mL of this liquid?
The doctor learns from her patients as much as they learn from her, suggesting that learning goes both ways.
答案
B · Learning goes both ways.
6.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: D · An old idea, the evidence that replaced it, and its effect
为什么是这个答案
The passage moves from an old belief, to the scientific work that replaced it, to the effect of the new theory.
答案
D · An old idea, the evidence that replaced it, and its effect
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: C · Standards used to judge or decide
为什么是这个答案
Criteria (singular: criterion) are the standards used to make a judgement or decision.
答案
C · Standards used to judge or decide
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: C · A fast heart rate
为什么是这个答案
Tachy- (fast) + cardi/o (heart): a heart rate above the normal range. A slow rate is bradycardia.
答案
C · A fast heart rate
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: D · are
为什么是这个答案
With “neither … nor” or “either … or”, the verb agrees with the nearer subject. “Nurses” is plural, so “are” is correct.
答案
D · are
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: C · Words have been left out of the original text.
为什么是这个答案
An ellipsis marks an omission from quoted material. Words added by the writer go in square brackets instead.
答案
C · Words have been left out of the original text.
11.人体解剖学
答案: C · 面神经(VII)
为什么是这个答案
面神经(第 VII 对脑神经)支配面部表情肌。损伤会导致面瘫,例如贝尔麻痹。
答案
C · 面神经(VII)
12.人体解剖学
答案: D · 右冠状动脉
为什么是这个答案
约 60% 的人窦房结动脉起自右冠状动脉,其余起自回旋支。
答案
D · 右冠状动脉
13.人体生理学
答案: A · 减慢心率
为什么是这个答案
迷走神经在窦房结和房室结的毒蕈碱受体上释放乙酰胆碱,减慢起搏点的发放频率和房室传导。
答案
A · 减慢心率
14.人体生理学
答案: B · 肌动蛋白与肌球蛋白的重叠减少,形成的横桥减少
为什么是这个答案
最大力量出现在肌丝重叠最佳的最适肌节长度。过度拉长使重叠减少;长度太短则使肌丝相互碰撞。
答案
B · 肌动蛋白与肌球蛋白的重叠减少,形成的横桥减少
15.护理入学考试生物
答案: D · Precise but not accurate
为什么是这个答案
The readings are close to each other, so they are precise, but they are all far from the true value, so they are not accurate. This suggests the thermometer needs calibrating.
答案
D · Precise but not accurate
16.护理入学考试生物
答案: C · The zygote's mitochondria come from the egg
为什么是这个答案
The egg provides the cytoplasm of the zygote, including its mitochondria. Sperm mitochondria do not normally survive in the embryo, so mitochondrial DNA is inherited from the mother.
答案
C · The zygote's mitochondria come from the egg
17.护理入学考试化学
答案: B · 2−
为什么是这个答案
Group 16 atoms have 6 valence electrons and gain 2 to reach 8, forming ions such as O²⁻ (oxide) and S²⁻ (sulfide).
答案
B · 2−
18.护理入学考试化学
答案: B · 300 g
为什么是这个答案
1.2 g/mL × 250 mL = 300 g. Dividing 250 by 1.2 gives about 208, which has the wrong units (mL²/g).