“Some people say that cats are unfriendly. My cat, Pepper, waits by the door every evening and sits on my lap while I read.” How does the writer use Pepper?
AAs an example that goes against the claim
BAs a reason to buy a new cat
CAs proof that all cats are unfriendly
DAs a description of how to train a cat
6.阅读理解（入学考试）困难
A graph shows that ice-cream sales and sunburn cases both rise in summer. A writer concludes that eating ice cream causes sunburn. What is the best explanation for the link?
ASunburn makes people want ice cream.
BHot, sunny weather increases both.
CIce cream makes skin more sensitive.
DThe graph must contain a mistake.
7.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse collected a sputum sample in the morning.”
AFluid running from the nose during a cold
BUrine passed from the bladder
CMucus coughed up from the lungs
DBlood taken from a vein
8.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）困难
What does the term endometriosis mean?
ATissue like the uterine lining growing outside the uterus
BSurgical removal of the uterine lining
CInflammation of the lining inside the uterus after childbirth
DCancer of the neck of the uterus
9.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）中等
Which sentence punctuates the interrupted quotation correctly in American style?
A“If you feel pain” the nurse said “press the button.”
B“If you feel pain,” the nurse said, “press the button.”
C“If you feel pain,” the nurse said. “Press the button.”
D“If you feel pain”, the nurse said, “press the button”.
10.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）困难
Which revision correctly fixes the fragment? “Because the road was icy.”
The writer describes a friendly cat to argue against the claim that cats are unfriendly. One cat cannot prove a general rule, but it serves as a counter-example.
答案
A · As an example that goes against the claim
6.阅读理解（入学考试）
答案: B · Hot, sunny weather increases both.
为什么是这个答案
Both rise because of a shared cause, sunny weather. A link between two things does not mean that one causes the other.
答案
B · Hot, sunny weather increases both.
7.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）
答案: C · Mucus coughed up from the lungs
为什么是这个答案
Sputum is mucus brought up from the lower airways by coughing.
答案
C · Mucus coughed up from the lungs
8.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）
答案: A · Tissue like the uterine lining growing outside the uterus
为什么是这个答案
Endometriosis is a condition in which tissue similar to the endometrium grows outside the uterus; endometritis is inflammation of the lining.
答案
A · Tissue like the uterine lining growing outside the uterus
9.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）
答案: B · “If you feel pain,” the nurse said, “press the button.”
为什么是这个答案
When a speech tag interrupts one quoted sentence, commas go on both sides of the tag, and the second part continues in lowercase. C turns the first part into a fragment. British (logical) style may put the first comma outside the marks, but American style keeps it inside.
答案
B · “If you feel pain,” the nurse said, “press the button.”
10.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）
答案: B · Because the road was icy, we drove slowly.
为什么是这个答案
“Because …” is a dependent clause. Adding the independent clause “we drove slowly” completes the thought.
Vestigial structures are reduced remnants of features that were functional in ancestors. Small hip bones in snakes and whales are evidence that they evolved from four-legged ancestors.
答案
B · Their ancestors had legs
17.护理入学考试化学
答案: A · Condensation (dehydration synthesis)
为什么是这个答案
In condensation (dehydration synthesis), an –H from one monomer and an –OH from the other leave as water, forming a new bond. This is how proteins, starch and fats are built.
答案
A · Condensation (dehydration synthesis)
18.护理入学考试化学
答案: D · They are denatured: their shape changes, but the peptide bonds stay intact
为什么是这个答案
Heat breaks the weak bonds (such as hydrogen bonds) that hold a protein's folded shape, so the chains unfold and tangle together. The covalent peptide bonds of the chain are not broken, so this is denaturation, not hydrolysis.
答案
D · They are denatured: their shape changes, but the peptide bonds stay intact