练习题(虚构数值,不作为临床指导)。 一个班次中,患者摄入了2 tbsp / 液体营养补充剂, ¾ 杯 / 茶, ½ tsp / 止咳糖浆, 8 fl oz / 果汁。按给出的等量关系,求以 mL 表示的口服总摄入量V。
1 tbsp = 15 mL1 杯 = 8 fl oz = 240 mL1 tsp = 5 mL1 fl oz = 30 mL
V = mL
5.阅读理解(入学考试)中等
“The word ‘biology’ comes from two Greek words: ‘bios’, meaning life, and ‘logos’, meaning study.” What does “biology” mean, according to the passage?
AThe study of rocks
BThe study of life
CThe study of stars
DThe study of numbers
6.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
Passage 1: “School uniforms reduce bullying because no one is teased about clothes.” Passage 2: “School uniforms limit students’ ability to express who they are.” What is the main difference between the two passages?
AOne gives facts while the other tells a personal story.
BOne argues for uniforms and the other against.
CBoth argue that uniforms cost too much.
DBoth argue that uniforms should be banned.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse stayed impartial during the family argument.”
AVery angry
BNot taking sides
CUninterested in it
DCompletely silent
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The child had a paroxysmal cough.”
AConstant but mild
BOccurring in sudden attacks
CProducing a lot of mucus
DDry and tickly
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Choose the correct pronoun: “___ students need more study time.”
AUs
BWe
COurselves
DOur’s
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
Which choice is the active-voice version of “The report was written by the charge nurse.”?
AThe charge nurse wrote the report.
BThe report had been written by the charge nurse.
CThe report was being written by the charge nurse.
DBy the charge nurse, the report was written.
11.人体解剖学中等
人体最大的神经是哪条?
A坐骨神经
B正中神经
C股神经
D迷走神经
12.人体解剖学困难
腰椎穿刺时,穿刺针进入硬膜外隙之前最后穿过的是哪条韧带?
A棘间韧带
B后纵韧带
C黄韧带
D棘上韧带
13.人体生理学中等
肾上腺皮质在 ACTH 作用下释放哪种激素?
A肾上腺素
B皮质醇
C醛固酮(作为主要反应)
D甲状腺素
14.人体生理学困难
在长期主动脉瓣狭窄中,左心室如何适应?
A由于做功减少而肌肉萎缩
B向心性肥厚,室壁增厚
C没有变化,因为瓣膜不是心室的一部分
D室壁变薄并扩张
15.护理入学考试生物中等
Identical twins raised in different homes have different body weights. What does this show?
AThe twins must have different genotypes for body weight genes
BMutations happened in every cell of one twin
CThe phenotype depends on environment as well as genotype
DBody weight is controlled by a single gene
16.护理入学考试生物困难
细菌种群是如何对抗生素产生耐药性的?
A每个细菌在接触药物后学会了抵抗
B患者的免疫系统使细菌产生耐药性
C少数细菌本来就带有耐药基因,在药物作用下存活并繁殖
D抗生素有意制造出细菌所需的那个突变
17.护理入学考试化学中等
哪种元素的电负性最大?
A钠
B铁
C氦
D氟
18.护理入学考试化学困难
A piece of copper is placed in zinc sulfate solution. Zinc is more reactive than copper. What happens?
ACopper replaces zinc, forming copper sulfate
BZinc metal coats the copper and the solution turns blue
家用计量和体重:护理考试使用取整的等量关系:1 茶匙(tsp)= 5 mL,1 汤匙(tbsp)= 15 mL = 3 tsp,1 液量盎司(fl oz)= 30 mL = 2 tbsp,1 杯 = 8 fl oz = 240 mL。体重方面,1 kg = 2.2 lb,1 lb = 16 oz;长度方面,1 英寸 = 2.54 cm。设置换算时,要让你不需要的单位相互约去。
每一项的 mL 数
2 tbsp = 2·15 = 30 mL
¾ 杯 = 0.75·240 = 180 mL
½ tsp = 0.5·5 = 2.5 mL
8 fl oz = 8·30 = 240 mL
相加
V = 30 + 180 + 2.5 + 240 = 452.5 mL
答案
V = 452.5 mL
5.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: B · The study of life
为什么是这个答案
“Bios” means life and “logos” means study, so biology is the study of life.
答案
B · The study of life
6.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: B · One argues for uniforms and the other against.
为什么是这个答案
Passage 1 gives a benefit of uniforms (less bullying), while Passage 2 gives a drawback (less self-expression), so they take opposite sides.
答案
B · One argues for uniforms and the other against.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: B · Not taking sides
为什么是这个答案
Impartial means fair and not favouring one side over another.
答案
B · Not taking sides
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: B · Occurring in sudden attacks
为什么是这个答案
Paroxysmal means occurring in sudden, intense episodes, like the coughing fits of whooping cough.
答案
B · Occurring in sudden attacks
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: B · We
为什么是这个答案
Without the noun, “We need more study time” is correct, so “We students” is correct. “Us” is the object form.
答案
B · We
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: A · The charge nurse wrote the report.
为什么是这个答案
In A the doer (the charge nurse) is the subject and performs the action. B, C and D still use a form of “be” plus the past participle, so they are passive.
答案: C · The phenotype depends on environment as well as genotype
为什么是这个答案
Since identical twins have the same genotype, differences between them must come largely from the environment, such as diet and activity. Phenotype results from both genes and environment.
答案
C · The phenotype depends on environment as well as genotype
In single replacement, a more reactive metal displaces a less reactive one. Copper is less reactive than zinc, so it cannot displace zinc, and nothing happens. Zinc in copper sulfate would react.