练习题(虚构数值,不作为临床指导)。 一名新生儿体重 6 lb 8 oz。按 1 lb = 16 oz 和 1 kg = 2.2 lb,求以千克表示的体重m。取到两位小数。
6 lb 8 oz1 lb = 16 oz1 kg = 2.2 lb
m = kg
4.护理数学与单位换算困难
练习题(虚构数值,不作为临床指导)。 一个班次中,患者摄入了½ fl oz / 果汁, 4 tbsp / 液体营养补充剂, 1 tsp / 止咳糖浆。按给出的等量关系,求以 mL 表示的口服总摄入量V。
1 fl oz = 30 mL1 tbsp = 15 mL1 tsp = 5 mL
V = mL
5.阅读理解(入学考试)中等
A medicine label reads: “Take one tablet twice daily with food. Do not drive or operate machinery if you feel drowsy. Avoid alcohol while taking this medicine.” What can you infer from the label?
AThe medicine must be taken on an empty stomach.
BThe medicine is safe to mix with alcohol.
CThe medicine may cause drowsiness.
DThe medicine should be taken once a day.
6.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
The author writes: “Online shopping is convenient, but it has hidden costs. Small local shops close, high streets empty and delivery vans add to traffic.” Which statement best describes the author’s view?
AOnline shopping should be banned in every town.
BLocal shops are always cheaper than any online stores.
COnline shopping is not convenient for anyone.
DOnline shopping has drawbacks that are easy to miss.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Nurses must stay vigilant for signs of bleeding after surgery.”
AUnsure and hesitant
BWatchful and alert
CRelaxed and calm
DGentle and kind
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
Which word part means “kidney”?
Ahepat/o
Brhin/o
Cren/o
Doste/o
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Choose the best transition: “Regular exercise strengthens the heart. ___, it can improve mood.”
AInstead
BOtherwise
CIn addition
DHowever
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
Choose the best transition: “The new schedule saved money. ___, staff morale dropped because of longer shifts.”
AOn the other hand
BSimilarly
CFor example
DTherefore
11.人体解剖学中等
气管的大部分内衬哪种上皮?
A变移上皮
B假复层纤毛柱状上皮
C单层立方上皮
D复层鳞状上皮
12.人体解剖学困难
患者上睑下垂、瞳孔散大,眼球处于“向下向外”的位置。最可能损伤的是哪条神经?
A展神经(VI)
B视神经(II)
C滑车神经(IV)
D动眼神经(III)
13.人体生理学中等
哪种激素增加肾集合管对水的重吸收?
A心房钠尿肽
B甲状旁腺激素
C醛固酮
D抗利尿激素(ADH)
14.人体生理学困难
髓袢升支粗段中哪种转运体对建立髓质浓度梯度起关键作用?
A上皮钠通道(ENaC)
B钠-葡萄糖同向转运体(SGLT2)
C水通道蛋白-2
DNa⁺–K⁺–2Cl⁻ 同向转运体(NKCC2)
15.护理入学考试生物中等
An organism is multicellular, makes its own food by photosynthesis and has cell walls of cellulose. Which kingdom does it belong to?
ABacteria
BFungi
CPlants
DAnimals
16.护理入学考试生物困难
A mutation changes one amino acid in an enzyme. In which location is the change most likely to stop the enzyme from working?
AIn a section that is removed after the protein is made
BIn the active site
COn the outer surface, far from the active site
DIn the gene's stop codon
17.护理入学考试化学中等
什么是饱和溶液?
A在该温度下已溶解了能溶解的最大量溶质的溶液
B在大量溶剂中只溶解了少量溶质的溶液
C不导电的溶液
D完全不含溶剂的溶液
18.护理入学考试化学困难
How does a rise in temperature affect how much carbon dioxide gas can dissolve in a soft drink?
ATemperature has no effect on gas solubility
BThe gas turns into a solid at higher temperature
CMore gas dissolves, so warm drinks stay fizzy for longer
DLess gas dissolves, so warm drinks go flat faster
家用计量和体重:护理考试使用取整的等量关系:1 茶匙(tsp)= 5 mL,1 汤匙(tbsp)= 15 mL = 3 tsp,1 液量盎司(fl oz)= 30 mL = 2 tbsp,1 杯 = 8 fl oz = 240 mL。体重方面,1 kg = 2.2 lb,1 lb = 16 oz;长度方面,1 英寸 = 2.54 cm。设置换算时,要让你不需要的单位相互约去。
盎司换算为磅
8 oz/16 = 0.5 lb
6 + 0.5 = 6.5 lb
磅换算为千克
m = 6.5/2.2 = 2.955 ≈ 2.95 kg
答案
m = 2.95 kg
4.护理数学与单位换算
答案: V = 80 mL
家用计量和体重:护理考试使用取整的等量关系:1 茶匙(tsp)= 5 mL,1 汤匙(tbsp)= 15 mL = 3 tsp,1 液量盎司(fl oz)= 30 mL = 2 tbsp,1 杯 = 8 fl oz = 240 mL。体重方面,1 kg = 2.2 lb,1 lb = 16 oz;长度方面,1 英寸 = 2.54 cm。设置换算时,要让你不需要的单位相互约去。
每一项的 mL 数
½ fl oz = 0.5·30 = 15 mL
4 tbsp = 4·15 = 60 mL
1 tsp = 1·5 = 5 mL
相加
V = 15 + 60 + 5 = 80 mL
答案
V = 80 mL
5.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: C · The medicine may cause drowsiness.
为什么是这个答案
The warning about driving if you feel drowsy suggests drowsiness is a possible side effect. The label says “with food”, “twice daily” and “avoid alcohol”.
答案
C · The medicine may cause drowsiness.
6.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: D · Online shopping has drawbacks that are easy to miss.
为什么是这个答案
The author admits online shopping is convenient but points to less obvious costs, so the view is that it has hidden drawbacks. The author does not call for a ban.
答案
D · Online shopping has drawbacks that are easy to miss.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: B · Watchful and alert
为什么是这个答案
Vigilant means carefully watching for possible danger or problems.
答案
B · Watchful and alert
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: C · ren/o
为什么是这个答案
Ren/o (like nephr/o) means kidney. Rhin/o is nose, hepat/o liver and oste/o bone.
答案
C · ren/o
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: C · In addition
为什么是这个答案
“In addition” adds a related point. “However” and “instead” show contrast, and “otherwise” shows a consequence.
答案
C · In addition
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: A · On the other hand
为什么是这个答案
“On the other hand” introduces a contrasting point. “Therefore” would wrongly say the savings caused the drop, and “similarly” shows likeness.
Multicellular organisms that photosynthesise and have cellulose walls are plants. Fungi absorb food and have chitin walls, animals have no walls and bacteria are prokaryotes.
答案
C · Plants
16.护理入学考试生物
答案: B · In the active site
为什么是这个答案
The active site must fit the substrate precisely, so changing an amino acid there is most likely to stop binding or catalysis. Changes far from the active site often have little effect, although some can alter the overall shape.
答案
B · In the active site
17.护理入学考试化学
答案: A · 在该温度下已溶解了能溶解的最大量溶质的溶液
为什么是这个答案
在饱和溶液中,该温度下不能再溶解更多溶质。稀溶液则含有相对较少的溶质。
答案
A · 在该温度下已溶解了能溶解的最大量溶质的溶液
18.护理入学考试化学
答案: D · Less gas dissolves, so warm drinks go flat faster
为什么是这个答案
Gas solubility decreases as temperature rises, because gas molecules gain energy and escape the liquid. Most solids show the opposite trend, dissolving better in hot water.
答案
D · Less gas dissolves, so warm drinks go flat faster