“Ravi and his sister argued about which film to watch. In the end, they agreed to watch his choice tonight and hers tomorrow.” How was the conflict resolved?
AThey decided not to watch any film.
BThey compromised and took turns.
CTheir parents chose a different film.
DRavi’s sister chose both films.
6.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
Researchers found that people who own dogs live longer, on average, than people who do not. The author concludes that buying a dog will make a person live longer. What is the main weakness in the author’s reasoning?
ADogs do not live as long as their owners.
BThe researchers did not study any people who own dogs.
CThe study actually found that dog owners live shorter lives than others.
DA link between two things does not prove that one causes the other.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Contaminated needles must be placed in a sharps container.”
ABrand new and still sealed in the original packet
BBent or broken during use
CMade unclean by germs or harmful matter
DSharper than normal needles
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
What does the term cyanosis mean?
AA pale, white skin
BA red, flushed skin
CA bluish colour of the skin
DA yellow colour of the skin
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Choose the correct word: “The thermometer, ___ was new, broke on the first day.”
Awhich
Bwhose
Cwhom
Dwho
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
Choose the correct verb: “By next June, she ___ her nursing degree.”
Awill have completed
Bcompletes
Chad completed
Dhas completed
11.人体解剖学中等
哪个结构产生大部分脑脊液?
A松果体
B蛛网膜颗粒
C脉络丛
D软脑膜
12.人体解剖学困难
尿液离开集合管后依次经过哪些结构?
A肾盂、肾小盏、肾大盏、输尿管
B肾小盏、肾大盏、肾盂、输尿管
C肾小盏、肾盂、肾大盏、输尿管
D肾大盏、肾小盏、肾盂、输尿管
13.人体生理学中等
动脉血 pH 的正常范围是多少?
A7.50 到 7.65
B6.80 到 7.00
C7.35 到 7.45
D7.00 到 7.20
14.人体生理学困难
一名糖尿病酮症酸中毒患者呼吸深快。血气应呈现什么模式?
ApH 降低、碳酸氢盐降低、PaCO₂ 降低
BpH 降低、碳酸氢盐升高、PaCO₂ 升高
CpH 升高、碳酸氢盐降低、PaCO₂ 降低
DpH 降低、碳酸氢盐正常、PaCO₂ 升高
15.护理入学考试生物中等
To insert a human gene into a bacterial plasmid, scientists cut both the gene and the plasmid with the same restriction enzyme. Why?
ASo the gene is turned into RNA
BSo both pieces become exactly the same length
CSo the plasmid loses all its genes
DSo the cut ends match and can join together
16.护理入学考试生物困难
An mRNA reads AUG-UUU-GGC-UAA. How many amino acids are in the protein made from it?
A12
B2
C4
D3
17.护理入学考试化学中等
Why does oxygen move from the alveoli of the lungs into the blood?
AOxygen is pumped actively into the blood
BOxygen is heavier than carbon dioxide
CThe partial pressure of oxygen is higher in the blood than in the alveoli
DThe partial pressure of oxygen is higher in the alveoli than in the blood
家用计量和体重:护理考试使用取整的等量关系:1 茶匙(tsp)= 5 mL,1 汤匙(tbsp)= 15 mL = 3 tsp,1 液量盎司(fl oz)= 30 mL = 2 tbsp,1 杯 = 8 fl oz = 240 mL。体重方面,1 kg = 2.2 lb,1 lb = 16 oz;长度方面,1 英寸 = 2.54 cm。设置换算时,要让你不需要的单位相互约去。
以英寸表示的身高
5·12 + 0 = 60 in
英寸换算为厘米
h = 60·2.54 = 152.4 ≈ 152 cm
答案
h = 152 cm
4.护理数学与单位换算
答案: V = 400 mL
量纲分析:先写出已知量,再乘以写成分数形式的换算系数(例如 60 min/1 h 或 1 mg/1000 mcg),使每个不需要的单位在分子和分母各出现一次并相互约去。只剩下所求单位时再计算。使用题目给出的等量关系,只对最终答案取整。
每次剂量的体积
2 tsp = 2·5 = 10 mL
整个疗程
V = 10 mL × 4/天 × 10 = 400 mL
答案
V = 400 mL
5.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: B · They compromised and took turns.
为什么是这个答案
Each got to watch their choice on a different night, which is a compromise.
答案
B · They compromised and took turns.
6.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: D · A link between two things does not prove that one causes the other.
为什么是这个答案
Healthier, more active people may be more likely to own dogs. A correlation alone does not show that buying a dog causes a longer life.
答案
D · A link between two things does not prove that one causes the other.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: C · Made unclean by germs or harmful matter
为什么是这个答案
Contaminated means made impure by contact with something harmful, such as blood or germs.
答案
C · Made unclean by germs or harmful matter
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: C · A bluish colour of the skin
为什么是这个答案
Cyan/o means blue and -osis means condition. Cyanosis is bluish skin from low oxygen. Yellow skin is jaundice.
答案
C · A bluish colour of the skin
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: A · which
为什么是这个答案
“Which” is used for things in a nonessential clause. “Who” and “whom” refer to people.
答案
A · which
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: A · will have completed
为什么是这个答案
The future perfect (will have + past participle) shows an action that will be complete before a specific future time.
答案
A · will have completed
11.人体解剖学
答案: C · 脉络丛
为什么是这个答案
脑室内的脉络丛分泌大部分脑脊液。脑脊液经蛛网膜颗粒重吸收入静脉血。
答案
C · 脉络丛
12.人体解剖学
答案: B · 肾小盏、肾大盏、肾盂、输尿管
为什么是这个答案
集合管开口于肾乳头进入肾小盏,肾小盏汇合成肾大盏,再注入肾盂,然后进入输尿管。
答案
B · 肾小盏、肾大盏、肾盂、输尿管
13.人体生理学
答案: C · 7.35 到 7.45
为什么是这个答案
动脉血 pH 正常为 7.35–7.45。低于 7.35 为酸血症,高于 7.45 为碱血症。
答案
C · 7.35 到 7.45
14.人体生理学
答案: A · pH 降低、碳酸氢盐降低、PaCO₂ 降低
为什么是这个答案
酮酸消耗碳酸氢盐,引起代谢性酸中毒。Kussmaul 呼吸作为呼吸代偿降低了 PaCO₂。
答案
A · pH 降低、碳酸氢盐降低、PaCO₂ 降低
15.护理入学考试生物
答案: D · So the cut ends match and can join together
为什么是这个答案
The same enzyme leaves matching sticky ends on the gene and the plasmid. These ends pair by complementary bases, and DNA ligase seals them, making recombinant DNA.
答案
D · So the cut ends match and can join together
16.护理入学考试生物
答案: D · 3
为什么是这个答案
AUG (methionine), UUU and GGC each code for an amino acid, but UAA is a stop codon. Translation ends there, so the chain has 3 amino acids.
答案
D · 3
17.护理入学考试化学
答案: D · The partial pressure of oxygen is higher in the alveoli than in the blood
为什么是这个答案
Each gas diffuses down its own partial pressure gradient. Alveolar air has a higher oxygen partial pressure than blood arriving at the lungs, so O₂ diffuses in, while CO₂ diffuses the other way.
答案
D · The partial pressure of oxygen is higher in the alveoli than in the blood