一双鞋标价 $123.50。现在打 30% 的折扣,并在折后价上加 8% 的销售税。最终价格 P 是多少?四舍五入到分。
$123.50−30%+8%
P = $
2.护理预科数学(入学考试)困难
表格显示了 2024 年和 2025 年中心 A、B 和 C 的志愿者人数。 2025 年所有志愿者中,有百分之几 p 在中心 A? 取整到最接近的整数。
p = %
3.护理数学与单位换算中等
练习题(虚构数值,不作为临床指导)。 一位患者身高 169 cm。按 1 in = 2.54 cm,求以英寸表示的身高h。取到一位小数。
169 cm1 in = 2.54 cm
h = in
4.护理数学与单位换算困难
练习题(虚构数值,不作为临床指导)。 一个班次中,患者摄入了1½ fl oz / 果汁, 1½ tbsp / 液体营养补充剂, 1½ tsp / 止咳糖浆, 1 杯 / 茶。按给出的等量关系,求以 mL 表示的口服总摄入量V。
1 fl oz = 30 mL1 tbsp = 15 mL1 tsp = 5 mL1 杯 = 8 fl oz = 240 mL
V = mL
5.阅读理解(入学考试)中等
“The library will close early on Friday for staff training. Books due on Friday may be returned on Saturday without a late fee.” What can a library user conclude?
AAll late fees will be cancelled this month.
BThe library will be closed all weekend for training.
CThe library will be open later than usual on Friday.
DA book due Friday can be returned Saturday at no charge.
6.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
A graph shows that ice-cream sales and sunburn cases both rise in summer. A writer concludes that eating ice cream causes sunburn. What is the best explanation for the link?
ASunburn makes people want ice cream.
BIce cream makes skin more sensitive.
CHot, sunny weather increases both.
DThe graph must contain a mistake.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “It was evident that the patient was in pain.”
ADoubtful or uncertain
BHidden or concealed
CClear or obvious
DSurprising or unexpected
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient’s mood was euphoric despite the bad news.”
AIntensely happy
BCalm and flat
CAngry and irritable
DDeeply sad
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Choose the correct word: “Please ___ your hand if you have a question.”
Arisen
Brise
Craise
Drose
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
When is the passive voice most appropriate?
AWhen the doer of the action is unknown or unimportant
BWhen the writer wants the shortest possible sentence
CWhen the sentence gives a command
DWhen the subject performs the action directly
11.人体解剖学中等
枕骨大孔位于颅骨的哪块骨上?
A颞骨
B顶骨
C枕骨
D蝶骨
12.人体解剖学困难
肱骨外科颈骨折后,患者手臂外展不能超过约 15°,且肩外侧皮肤麻木。最可能损伤的是哪条神经?
A桡神经
B腋神经
C胸长神经
D肩胛上神经
13.人体生理学中等
高脂饮食后,哪种激素使胆囊收缩?
A胃泌素
B胰岛素
C胆囊收缩素(CCK)
D促胰液素
14.人体生理学困难
持续数天呕吐胃内容物后,最可能发生哪种酸碱紊乱?
A呼吸性碱中毒
B代谢性碱中毒
C呼吸性酸中毒
D代谢性酸中毒
15.护理入学考试生物中等
In disease spread, what is a vector?
AAn organism that carries a pathogen between hosts
BA blood test used to detect antibodies
CThe first person to catch a disease
DA medicine that destroys a pathogen in the body
16.护理入学考试生物困难
Some chemotherapy drugs stop spindle fibres from forming. Why do they often cause hair loss and damage to the gut lining?
AThese cells divide by meiosis instead of mitosis
BThese tissues are made only of haploid cells
CThese cells have no mitochondria
DThese tissues also contain rapidly dividing cells
17.护理入学考试化学中等
钠原子(11 个电子)的电子排布是什么?
A8, 2, 1
B2, 8, 2
C2, 8, 1
D2, 9
18.护理入学考试化学困难
A strip of magnesium is burned in air and the white ash weighs more than the original strip. Why?
AOxygen from the air has combined with the magnesium
百分数表示每一百份中的份数:一个数的 p% 等于 (p/100) × 这个数。求 A 是 B 的百分之几,用 A 除以 B 再乘以 100。百分数变化是把变化量与原值比较:百分数变化 =(新值 − 原值)/原值 × 100。
2025 年总数
50 + 245 + 180 = 475
百分比
p = 50/475 × 100 = 10.53 ≈ 11%
答案
p = 11%
3.护理数学与单位换算
答案: h = 66.5 in
家用计量和体重:护理考试使用取整的等量关系:1 茶匙(tsp)= 5 mL,1 汤匙(tbsp)= 15 mL = 3 tsp,1 液量盎司(fl oz)= 30 mL = 2 tbsp,1 杯 = 8 fl oz = 240 mL。体重方面,1 kg = 2.2 lb,1 lb = 16 oz;长度方面,1 英寸 = 2.54 cm。设置换算时,要让你不需要的单位相互约去。
厘米换算为英寸
h = 169/2.54 = 66.54 ≈ 66.5 in
答案
h = 66.5 in
4.护理数学与单位换算
答案: V = 315 mL
家用计量和体重:护理考试使用取整的等量关系:1 茶匙(tsp)= 5 mL,1 汤匙(tbsp)= 15 mL = 3 tsp,1 液量盎司(fl oz)= 30 mL = 2 tbsp,1 杯 = 8 fl oz = 240 mL。体重方面,1 kg = 2.2 lb,1 lb = 16 oz;长度方面,1 英寸 = 2.54 cm。设置换算时,要让你不需要的单位相互约去。
每一项的 mL 数
1½ fl oz = 1.5·30 = 45 mL
1½ tbsp = 1.5·15 = 22.5 mL
1½ tsp = 1.5·5 = 7.5 mL
1 杯 = 1·240 = 240 mL
相加
V = 45 + 22.5 + 7.5 + 240 = 315 mL
答案
V = 315 mL
5.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: D · A book due Friday can be returned Saturday at no charge.
为什么是这个答案
Because of the early closing, books due on Friday can be returned on Saturday without a fee. Nothing else about fees or weekend closing is stated.
答案
D · A book due Friday can be returned Saturday at no charge.
6.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: C · Hot, sunny weather increases both.
为什么是这个答案
Both rise because of a shared cause, sunny weather. A link between two things does not mean that one causes the other.
答案
C · Hot, sunny weather increases both.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: C · Clear or obvious
为什么是这个答案
Evident means plain to see or understand.
答案
C · Clear or obvious
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: A · Intensely happy
为什么是这个答案
Euphoric means feeling intense happiness or excitement.
答案
A · Intensely happy
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: C · raise
为什么是这个答案
“Raise” takes an object (your hand). “Rise” means to go up by itself and takes no object, as in “The sun rises.”
答案
C · raise
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: A · When the doer of the action is unknown or unimportant
为什么是这个答案
The passive voice focuses on the receiver of the action. It is useful when the doer is unknown or does not matter, as in many lab reports.
答案
A · When the doer of the action is unknown or unimportant
11.人体解剖学
答案: C · 枕骨
为什么是这个答案
枕骨大孔是枕骨上的大开口,延髓经此向下延续为脊髓。
答案
C · 枕骨
12.人体解剖学
答案: B · 腋神经
为什么是这个答案
腋神经绕肱骨外科颈走行,支配三角肌和小圆肌以及肩外侧皮肤(“团徽”区)。
答案
B · 腋神经
13.人体生理学
答案: C · 胆囊收缩素(CCK)
为什么是这个答案
十二指肠中的脂肪和蛋白质促使 CCK 释放,CCK 使胆囊收缩并刺激胰酶分泌。
答案
C · 胆囊收缩素(CCK)
14.人体生理学
答案: B · 代谢性碱中毒
为什么是这个答案
呕吐丢失 HCl,而胃分泌胃酸时把碳酸氢盐留在了血液中。容量丢失和低钾有助于维持碱中毒。
答案
B · 代谢性碱中毒
15.护理入学考试生物
答案: A · An organism that carries a pathogen between hosts
为什么是这个答案
A vector, such as a mosquito, tick or flea, carries pathogens between hosts. Controlling vectors, for example with bed nets, is a key way to prevent diseases like malaria.
答案
A · An organism that carries a pathogen between hosts
16.护理入学考试生物
答案: D · These tissues also contain rapidly dividing cells
为什么是这个答案
Spindle poisons block mitosis in any cell that is dividing. Cancer cells divide rapidly, but so do cells in hair follicles, the gut lining and bone marrow, which explains these common side effects.
答案
D · These tissues also contain rapidly dividing cells
17.护理入学考试化学
答案: C · 2, 8, 1
为什么是这个答案
钠的电子按 2, 8, 1 填充各电子层。最外层的那一个电子很容易失去,所以钠形成 Na⁺。
答案
C · 2, 8, 1
18.护理入学考试化学
答案: A · Oxygen from the air has combined with the magnesium
为什么是这个答案
2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO. The ash includes oxygen atoms taken from the air, so it weighs more than the magnesium alone. In a closed system, total mass would not change.
答案
A · Oxygen from the air has combined with the magnesium