Discharge instructions: “Keep the dressing dry for 48 hours. After that, you may shower, but do not soak the wound in a bath until the stitches are removed.” On day 3, what may the patient do?
ASoak in a bath
BRemove the stitches
CTake a shower
DSwim in a pool
6.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
A table described in a report shows the number of flu cases at a clinic: October 12, November 30, December 54, January 41. Which statement does the data support?
ACases increased every month from October to January.
BJanuary had the most cases.
CCases were the same in November and January.
DCases peaked in December and then decreased.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse will percuss the patient’s chest.”
AListen with a stethoscope
BPress firmly with the palm
CTap to produce sounds
DLook at closely
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
What does the term encephalitis mean?
ADisease of the spinal cord
BInflammation of the membranes around the brain
CSwelling of the face and scalp
DInflammation of the brain
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Choose the correct word: “Please ___ your hand if you have a question.”
Arise
Brose
Craise
Drisen
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
In the title The Art of Nursing, why is “of” not capitalised?
AIt is the last word of the title.
BOnly nouns are ever capitalised in titles.
CShort prepositions in the middle of a title are usually lowercase.
DPrepositions are always capitalised in titles.
11.人体解剖学中等
下列哪个器官位于腹膜后?
A横结肠
B肾
C胃
D脾
12.人体解剖学困难
垂体肿瘤向上生长,导致双眼外侧(颞侧)半视野缺失。视觉通路在哪里受压?
A右侧视神经
B视交叉
C左侧视束
D枕叶皮层
13.人体生理学中等
维生素 D 活化的最后一步(1α-羟化)在哪里进行?
A皮肤
B肝脏
C肾脏
D小肠
14.人体生理学困难
根据长度-张力关系,为什么骨骼肌纤维被过度拉长时产生的力更小?
A肌动蛋白与肌球蛋白的重叠减少,形成的横桥减少
B被拉长时,肌质网不再释放钙
C被拉长时肌肉耗尽了 ATP
D神经肌肉接头停止工作
15.护理入学考试生物中等
What is the function of the pores in the nuclear envelope?
AThey make ribosomal RNA for the cell
BThey let chromosomes leave the nucleus to be copied
CThey let molecules such as mRNA pass in and out
DThey attach the nucleus to the cell membrane
16.护理入学考试生物困难
A diploid cell contains 10 units of DNA in G1. How many units are in each cell at the end of meiosis II?
A10 units
B20 units
C5 units
D2.5 units
17.护理入学考试化学中等
Why does keeping food in a refrigerator slow down spoilage?
ACold air contains no oxygen
BCold temperatures add preservatives to the food
CLower temperatures raise the activation energy of every reaction
DLower temperatures slow down chemical and microbial reactions
18.护理入学考试化学困难
In the reaction NaCl(aq) + AgNO₃(aq) → AgCl(s) + NaNO₃(aq), which ions are spectator ions?
AAg⁺ and Cl⁻
BNa⁺ and NO₃⁻
CAg⁺ and NO₃⁻
DNa⁺ and Cl⁻
3溶液
1.护理预科数学(入学考试)
答案: x = 16 杯
单位换算:乘以一个等于 1 的因子,写成能约去旧单位的形式:3 ft × 12 in/1 ft = 36 in。公制长度:1 km = 1000 m,1 m = 100 cm = 1000 mm,1 cm = 10 mm。美制:1 ft = 12 in,1 yd = 3 ft,1 mi = 5280 ft;1 gal = 4 qt,1 qt = 2 pt,1 pt = 2 cups;1 ton = 2000 lb。时间:1 h = 60 min,1 min = 60 s,1 day = 24 h,1 week = 7 days。单位越小,数值越大。
家用计量和体重:护理考试使用取整的等量关系:1 茶匙(tsp)= 5 mL,1 汤匙(tbsp)= 15 mL = 3 tsp,1 液量盎司(fl oz)= 30 mL = 2 tbsp,1 杯 = 8 fl oz = 240 mL。体重方面,1 kg = 2.2 lb,1 lb = 16 oz;长度方面,1 英寸 = 2.54 cm。设置换算时,要让你不需要的单位相互约去。
盎司换算为磅
13 oz/16 = 0.8125 lb
7 + 0.8125 = 7.813 lb
磅换算为千克
m = 7.813/2.2 = 3.551 ≈ 3.55 kg
答案
m = 3.55 kg
4.护理数学与单位换算
答案: V = 2.88 L
量纲分析:先写出已知量,再乘以写成分数形式的换算系数(例如 60 min/1 h 或 1 mg/1000 mcg),使每个不需要的单位在分子和分母各出现一次并相互约去。只剩下所求单位时再计算。使用题目给出的等量关系,只对最终答案取整。
一天的体积
120 mL/h × 24 h = 2880 mL
以升计
V = 2880/1000 = 2.88 L
答案
V = 2.88 L
5.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: C · Take a shower
为什么是这个答案
After 48 hours, showering is allowed, but baths are not allowed until the stitches are out. So on day 3 the patient may shower.
答案
C · Take a shower
6.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: D · Cases peaked in December and then decreased.
为什么是这个答案
The highest count is December (54); January (41) is lower, so cases peaked in December and then fell.
答案
D · Cases peaked in December and then decreased.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: C · Tap to produce sounds
为什么是这个答案
To percuss is to tap the body surface and listen to the sound, which helps show whether tissue is air-filled, fluid-filled or solid.
答案
C · Tap to produce sounds
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: D · Inflammation of the brain
为什么是这个答案
Encephalitis is inflammation of the brain tissue, while meningitis is inflammation of the meninges.
答案
D · Inflammation of the brain
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: C · raise
为什么是这个答案
“Raise” takes an object (your hand). “Rise” means to go up by itself and takes no object, as in “The sun rises.”
答案
C · raise
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: C · Short prepositions in the middle of a title are usually lowercase.
为什么是这个答案
In title case, short articles, conjunctions and prepositions are lowercase unless they are the first or last word. Nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs are capitalised.
答案
C · Short prepositions in the middle of a title are usually lowercase.
11.人体解剖学
答案: B · 肾
为什么是这个答案
肾位于壁腹膜后方。胃、脾和横结肠是腹膜内位器官,有系膜或韧带。
答案
B · 肾
12.人体解剖学
答案: B · 视交叉
为什么是这个答案
双颞侧偏盲是由于视交叉处交叉的鼻侧纤维受压所致,视交叉正好位于垂体上方。
答案
B · 视交叉
13.人体生理学
答案: C · 肾脏
为什么是这个答案
维生素 D 在皮肤中合成或从食物中摄入,在肝脏中羟化,然后在肾脏中活化为骨化三醇。因此肾衰竭会导致维生素 D 缺乏。
答案
C · 肾脏
14.人体生理学
答案: A · 肌动蛋白与肌球蛋白的重叠减少,形成的横桥减少
为什么是这个答案
最大力量出现在肌丝重叠最佳的最适肌节长度。过度拉长使重叠减少;长度太短则使肌丝相互碰撞。
答案
A · 肌动蛋白与肌球蛋白的重叠减少,形成的横桥减少
15.护理入学考试生物
答案: C · They let molecules such as mRNA pass in and out
为什么是这个答案
Nuclear pores control traffic between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. mRNA and ribosome subunits leave through them, and proteins needed in the nucleus enter. DNA stays inside the nucleus.
答案
C · They let molecules such as mRNA pass in and out
16.护理入学考试生物
答案: C · 5 units
为什么是这个答案
After S phase the cell has 20 units. Meiosis I divides it into two cells of 10 units, and meiosis II into four cells of 5 units each, half the G1 amount, which matches the haploid state.
答案
C · 5 units
17.护理入学考试化学
答案: D · Lower temperatures slow down chemical and microbial reactions
为什么是这个答案
At lower temperatures, fewer particles have enough energy to react, and microbial enzymes work slowly. Spoilage reactions therefore happen more slowly. The activation energy itself does not change.
答案
D · Lower temperatures slow down chemical and microbial reactions
18.护理入学考试化学
答案: B · Na⁺ and NO₃⁻
为什么是这个答案
Ag⁺ and Cl⁻ combine to form the solid precipitate AgCl. Na⁺ and NO₃⁻ stay dissolved before and after, so they are spectators. The net ionic equation is Ag⁺ + Cl⁻ → AgCl.