“I watched as Mrs. Grey slowly climbed the steps, stopping on each one to catch her breath. ‘She’s getting older,’ I thought sadly.” From which point of view is the story told?
AFirst person, by Mrs. Grey herself
BSecond person, addressing the reader
CFirst person, by a narrator who observes
DThird person, through Mrs. Grey’s thoughts
6.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
“Patient A’s heart rate: 72 at 8 a.m., 74 at noon, 71 at 4 p.m. Patient B’s heart rate: 70 at 8 a.m., 95 at noon, 118 at 4 p.m.” Which patient should the nurse be more concerned about, and why?
APatient B, because the rate is rising steadily.
BPatient B, because the 8 a.m. rate was 70.
CPatient A, because the rate dropped a little at 4 p.m.
DPatient A, because the rate keeps changing.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
What does the prefix endo- mean, as in “endoscopy”?
AWithin
BOutside
CAfter
DHalf
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
Which word means “inflammation of the mouth”?
APharyngitis
BGlossitis
CStomatitis
DGingivitis
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Which salutation is punctuated correctly for a formal business letter in American style?
ADear Dr. Smith:
BDear, Dr. Smith
CDear Dr. Smith;
DDear Dr. Smith.
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
Which sentence is the most appropriate for a formal research paper?
ASleep = better memory, obviously!
BThe data totally prove sleep is awesome for memory.
CThe data suggest that sleep improves recall.
DI think sleep is like really good for memory.
11.人体解剖学中等
心脏壁的哪一层含有心肌?
A心内膜
B心包
C心外膜
D心肌层
12.人体解剖学困难
肱骨干中段骨折后,患者不能伸腕和伸指(“垂腕”)。最可能损伤的是哪条神经?
A腋神经
B桡神经
C正中神经
D尺神经
13.人体生理学中等
肺活量是哪些肺容积之和?
A补吸气量和残气量
B潮气量、补吸气量和补呼气量
C潮气量和残气量
D残气量和补呼气量
14.人体生理学困难
在原发性肾上腺皮质功能减退(艾迪生病)中,预期出现哪种组合?
A低钠、高钾和高 ACTH
B高钠、低钾和低 ACTH
C高钠、高钾和高 ACTH
D低钠、低钾和低 ACTH
15.护理入学考试生物中等
The human arm, bat wing and whale flipper contain the same set of bones. What does this suggest?
AThey are the result of acquired traits
BThey have the same function
CThey share a common ancestor
DThey evolved completely separately
16.护理入学考试生物困难
Why can O-negative red blood cells be given to patients of almost any blood type in an emergency?
ATheir plasma contains anti-A and anti-B antibodies
BThey carry all of the A, B and RhD antigens
CThey have no haemoglobin to react with
DThey carry no A, B or RhD antigens
17.护理入学考试化学中等
A gas mixture contains nitrogen at 600 mmHg, oxygen at 150 mmHg and other gases at 10 mmHg. What is the total pressure?
速率与比例尺:速度 = 距离 ÷ 时间,时间要用答案所需的单位(2 h 15 min = 2.25 h,因为 15 min = 15/60 h)。地图比例尺是一个比例:地图上的 1 cm 代表地面上的固定距离,所以把地图距离乘以它。
乘以比例尺
x = 4.2 × 20 = 84 km
答案
x = 84 km
3.护理数学与单位换算
答案: h = 147 cm
家用计量和体重:护理考试使用取整的等量关系:1 茶匙(tsp)= 5 mL,1 汤匙(tbsp)= 15 mL = 3 tsp,1 液量盎司(fl oz)= 30 mL = 2 tbsp,1 杯 = 8 fl oz = 240 mL。体重方面,1 kg = 2.2 lb,1 lb = 16 oz;长度方面,1 英寸 = 2.54 cm。设置换算时,要让你不需要的单位相互约去。
以英寸表示的身高
4·12 + 10 = 58 in
英寸换算为厘米
h = 58·2.54 = 147.3 ≈ 147 cm
答案
h = 147 cm
4.护理数学与单位换算
答案: D = 0.48 mg/h
量纲分析:先写出已知量,再乘以写成分数形式的换算系数(例如 60 min/1 h 或 1 mg/1000 mcg),使每个不需要的单位在分子和分母各出现一次并相互约去。只剩下所求单位时再计算。使用题目给出的等量关系,只对最终答案取整。
列出换算链
D = 8 mcg/min × (60 min/1 h) × (1 mg/1000 mcg)
计算
D = 8·60/1000 = 0.48 mg/h
答案
D = 0.48 mg/h
5.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: C · First person, by a narrator who observes
为什么是这个答案
The narrator uses “I” and shares their own thoughts while watching Mrs. Grey, so it is first person told by an observer. We never get Mrs. Grey’s own thoughts.
答案
C · First person, by a narrator who observes
6.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: A · Patient B, because the rate is rising steadily.
为什么是这个答案
Patient A’s rate stays fairly steady, while Patient B’s climbs from 70 to 118. A steadily rising heart rate is a change that needs attention.
答案
A · Patient B, because the rate is rising steadily.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: A · Within
为什么是这个答案
Endo- means inside: an endoscopy looks inside a hollow organ.
答案
A · Within
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: C · Stomatitis
为什么是这个答案
Stomatitis is inflammation of the mouth; gingivitis affects the gums and glossitis the tongue.
答案
C · Stomatitis
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: A · Dear Dr. Smith:
为什么是这个答案
In American business letters a colon follows the salutation, and a comma is used in friendly letters. British letters normally use a comma or no mark (“Dear Dr Smith,”).
答案
A · Dear Dr. Smith:
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: C · The data suggest that sleep improves recall.
为什么是这个答案
Formal academic style uses hedged, objective language (“suggest”) and avoids slang, symbols in place of words and personal opinion.
答案
C · The data suggest that sleep improves recall.
11.人体解剖学
答案: D · 心肌层
为什么是这个答案
心肌层是厚厚的中间肌层。心内膜衬于心腔内面,心外膜覆盖外表面。
答案
D · 心肌层
12.人体解剖学
答案: B · 桡神经
为什么是这个答案
桡神经走行于肱骨干的桡神经沟(螺旋沟)内。它支配伸腕肌和伸指肌,因此损伤会导致垂腕。
答案
B · 桡神经
13.人体生理学
答案: B · 潮气量、补吸气量和补呼气量
为什么是这个答案
肺活量 = IRV + TV + ERV。它不包括始终留在肺内的残气量。
答案
B · 潮气量、补吸气量和补呼气量
14.人体生理学
答案: A · 低钠、高钾和高 ACTH
为什么是这个答案
醛固酮缺乏导致钠丢失和钾潴留。皮质醇低使负反馈消失,因此 ACTH 升高,并可能引起皮肤色素沉着。
答案
A · 低钠、高钾和高 ACTH
15.护理入学考试生物
答案: C · They share a common ancestor
为什么是这个答案
Homologous structures have the same basic plan because they were inherited from a common ancestor, even if they now do different jobs. They are evidence of evolution.
答案
C · They share a common ancestor
16.护理入学考试生物
答案: D · They carry no A, B or RhD antigens
为什么是这个答案
O-negative red cells lack A, B and RhD antigens, so the recipient's antibodies have nothing to attack. This is why O negative is called the universal red cell donor.
答案
D · They carry no A, B or RhD antigens
17.护理入学考试化学
答案: A · 760 mmHg
为什么是这个答案
Dalton's law of partial pressures: the total pressure is the sum of the partial pressures, 600 + 150 + 10 = 760 mmHg.