“I was born in 1950 in a small farming village. Every morning I walked three miles to school, even in the snow.” What type of source is this most likely?
AA textbook, a secondary source
BA science report about snow
CA dictionary entry about villages
DA primary source, such as a memoir
6.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
The author writes: “Since the town banned plastic bags, litter on the beach has fallen. Therefore, the ban is the only reason the beach is cleaner.” What is the main weakness of this argument?
AThe author does not say who lives near the beach.
BThe author gives no date for the ban.
COther changes may also have reduced the litter.
DPlastic bags are not really a type of beach litter.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient’s compliance with treatment was excellent.”
ARefusing the treatment
BFollowing the treatment as instructed
CComplaining about the side effects of the treatment
DPaying for the treatment
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
What does the term bradykinesia mean?
AComplete loss of movement
BSlow and shallow breathing
CSlowness of movement
DA slow heart rate
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Which sentence punctuates the city and state correctly?
AShe moved to Dallas, Texas last year.
BShe moved to Dallas Texas, last year.
CShe moved to, Dallas Texas last year.
DShe moved to Dallas, Texas, last year.
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
Choose the correct verb: “The patient has ___ in bed all morning.”
Alain
Blay
Clayed
Dlaid
11.人体解剖学中等
腕管综合征中受压的是哪条神经?
A尺神经
B肌皮神经
C桡神经
D正中神经
12.人体解剖学困难
后纵隔内有哪个结构?
A升主动脉
B胸腺
C食管
D心脏
13.人体生理学中等
胰高血糖素如何升高血糖?
A阻断脂肪细胞上的胰岛素受体
B减慢肠道对葡萄糖的吸收
C刺激肌肉摄取葡萄糖
D刺激肝脏的糖原分解和糖异生
14.人体生理学困难
在长期主动脉瓣狭窄中,左心室如何适应?
A室壁变薄并扩张
B向心性肥厚,室壁增厚
C由于做功减少而肌肉萎缩
D没有变化,因为瓣膜不是心室的一部分
15.护理入学考试生物中等
Which list puts these human energy sources in order from fastest to use to longest-lasting store?
AFat, then glycogen, then ATP
BATP, then glycogen, then fat
CGlycogen, then ATP, then fat
DATP, then fat, then glycogen
16.护理入学考试生物困难
The rate of an enzyme reaction rises as substrate is added but then levels off, even when more substrate is added. Why?
AThe substrate has become an inhibitor
BThe enzyme has been denatured
CAll the active sites are occupied
DThe products have turned back into substrate
17.护理入学考试化学中等
质量为 50 g、体积为 20 cm³ 的物体,其密度是多少?
A70 g/cm³
B1000 g/cm³
C0.4 g/cm³
D2.5 g/cm³
18.护理入学考试化学困难
A solution has a hydroxide ion concentration of 1 × 10⁻³ mol/L. What is its pH at 25 °C?
A14
B3
C11
D7
3溶液
1.护理预科数学(入学考试)
答案: x = 168 $
比与比例:比 a : b 比较两个量。比例中两个比相等,a/b = c/d,用交叉相乘求解:a·d = b·c。把一个量按 m : n 分配,就把它分成 m + n 等份;一方得 m 份,另一方得 n 份。
家用计量和体重:护理考试使用取整的等量关系:1 茶匙(tsp)= 5 mL,1 汤匙(tbsp)= 15 mL = 3 tsp,1 液量盎司(fl oz)= 30 mL = 2 tbsp,1 杯 = 8 fl oz = 240 mL。体重方面,1 kg = 2.2 lb,1 lb = 16 oz;长度方面,1 英寸 = 2.54 cm。设置换算时,要让你不需要的单位相互约去。
以英寸表示的身高
4·12 + 3 = 51 in
英寸换算为厘米
h = 51·2.54 = 129.5 ≈ 130 cm
答案
h = 130 cm
4.护理数学与单位换算
答案: N = 1
量纲分析:先写出已知量,再乘以写成分数形式的换算系数(例如 60 min/1 h 或 1 mg/1000 mcg),使每个不需要的单位在分子和分母各出现一次并相互约去。只剩下所求单位时再计算。使用题目给出的等量关系,只对最终答案取整。
总体积
2.5 mL × 3 × 14 = 105 mL
瓶数
105/150 = 0.7 → N = 1
答案
N = 1
5.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: D · A primary source, such as a memoir
为什么是这个答案
A first-hand account by someone who lived the events is a primary source. A textbook summarising others’ accounts would be secondary.
答案
D · A primary source, such as a memoir
6.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: C · Other changes may also have reduced the litter.
为什么是这个答案
The author jumps from “after” to “only because of”. Beach clean-ups, fewer visitors or other rules could also explain the change.
答案
C · Other changes may also have reduced the litter.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: B · Following the treatment as instructed
为什么是这个答案
Compliance (or adherence) means following the agreed treatment plan.
答案
B · Following the treatment as instructed
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: C · Slowness of movement
为什么是这个答案
Bradykinesia is slowness of movement, a key feature of Parkinson disease.
答案
C · Slowness of movement
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: D · She moved to Dallas, Texas, last year.
为什么是这个答案
A comma separates the city from the state, and another comma follows the state when the sentence continues.
答案
D · She moved to Dallas, Texas, last year.
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: A · lain
为什么是这个答案
“Lie” (recline) has the forms lie, lay, lain. After “has”, the past participle “lain” is needed. “Laid” belongs to “lay” (to put).
答案
A · lain
11.人体解剖学
答案: D · 正中神经
为什么是这个答案
正中神经在屈肌支持带下方穿过腕管;受压会引起拇指、示指和中指麻刺感。
答案
D · 正中神经
12.人体解剖学
答案: C · 食管
为什么是这个答案
后纵隔内有食管、降主动脉、奇静脉和胸导管。心脏和升主动脉在中纵隔;胸腺在上纵隔和前纵隔。
答案
C · 食管
13.人体生理学
答案: D · 刺激肝脏的糖原分解和糖异生
为什么是这个答案
由 α 细胞分泌的胰高血糖素作用于肝脏,促进糖原分解,并由非糖物质生成新的葡萄糖。
答案
D · 刺激肝脏的糖原分解和糖异生
14.人体生理学
答案: B · 向心性肥厚,室壁增厚
为什么是这个答案
压力负荷过重使心室壁增厚(向心性肥厚),以维持正常的室壁应力。而容量负荷过重(如反流)则引起扩张。
答案
B · 向心性肥厚,室壁增厚
15.护理入学考试生物
答案: B · ATP, then glycogen, then fat
为什么是这个答案
ATP is used directly but is present only in small amounts. Glycogen is broken down quickly to glucose, and fat is the largest long-term store, used mainly during longer activity or fasting.
答案
B · ATP, then glycogen, then fat
16.护理入学考试生物
答案: C · All the active sites are occupied
为什么是这个答案
At high substrate levels every active site is in use, so the enzyme is saturated and works at its maximum rate. Only adding more enzyme would raise the rate further.