“The bridge was closed for repairs. As a result, drivers had to take a longer route into the city.” What relationship does “As a result” show?
ACause and effect
BContrast
CTime order or sequence
DComparison
6.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
The author writes: “Online reviews are useful when choosing a restaurant. Still, readers should remember that people are more likely to write a review after a very good or very bad experience.” What is the author warning about?
AReviews may not reflect typical experiences.
BRestaurants should not be reviewed online.
COnly bad experiences are written about.
DOnline reviews are always written by owners.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient had a seizure in the waiting room.”
AA sudden burst of abnormal brain activity
BA sharp, stabbing pain in the head
CA blockage of blood flow to part of the brain
DA sudden stopping of the heartbeat
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
What does the term osteoarthritis mean?
AA condition of the bones and joints with joint inflammation
BInflammation of the nerves of the arm
CSoftening of the muscles
DRemoval of a joint
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Which sentence punctuates the quoted question correctly?
AThe patient asked, “When can I go home?”
BThe patient asked, “When can I go home?.”
CThe patient asked, “When can I go home”?
DThe patient asked “When can I go home.”
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
Choose the correct word: “Give the form to ___ asks for it.”
Awhomever
Bwho’s
Cwhom
Dwhoever
11.人体解剖学中等
哪条动脉供应左心室前壁的大部分和室间隔的前部?
A后降支
B右冠状动脉
C回旋支
D左前降支
12.人体解剖学困难
肘部内上髁受伤后,患者小指麻木,手指外展无力。受累的是哪条神经?
A正中神经
B尺神经
C肌皮神经
D桡神经
13.人体生理学中等
在膝跳反射中叩击髌腱时,哪种感受器受到刺激?
A伤害感受器
B高尔基腱器官
C肌梭
D环层小体(Pacinian 小体)
14.人体生理学困难
持续数天呕吐胃内容物后,最可能发生哪种酸碱紊乱?
A呼吸性酸中毒
B代谢性碱中毒
C呼吸性碱中毒
D代谢性酸中毒
15.护理入学考试生物中等
在细胞周期中,DNA 在什么时候复制?
A胞质分裂期间
B只在减数分裂 II 期间
C有丝分裂的中期
D间期的 S 期
16.护理入学考试生物困难
A solution contains 5 mg of a substance in every millilitre. How many milligrams are in 0.02 L of the solution?
A1000 mg
B10 mg
C0.1 mg
D100 mg
17.护理入学考试化学中等
At 20 °C, about 36 g of NaCl dissolves in 100 g of water. If 50 g of NaCl is stirred into 100 g of water at 20 °C, what happens?
ANone of the salt dissolves
BAbout 14 g dissolves and about 36 g stays undissolved
CAll 50 g dissolves
DAbout 36 g dissolves and about 14 g stays undissolved
18.护理入学考试化学困难
A scuba diver breathes compressed air deep underwater. Why must the diver breathe out while swimming up to the surface?
AThe water gets warmer near the surface
BOxygen turns to liquid at the surface
CThe air in the lungs expands as the outside pressure falls
DThe air in the lungs shrinks as the outside pressure falls
3溶液
1.护理预科数学(入学考试)
答案: p = 20 %
百分数表示每一百份中的份数:一个数的 p% 等于 (p/100) × 这个数。求 A 是 B 的百分之几,用 A 除以 B 再乘以 100。百分数变化是把变化量与原值比较:百分数变化 =(新值 − 原值)/原值 × 100。
量纲分析:先写出已知量,再乘以写成分数形式的换算系数(例如 60 min/1 h 或 1 mg/1000 mcg),使每个不需要的单位在分子和分母各出现一次并相互约去。只剩下所求单位时再计算。使用题目给出的等量关系,只对最终答案取整。
列出换算链
D = 8 mcg/kg/min × 64 kg × (60 min/1 h) × (1 mg/1000 mcg)
计算
D = 8·64·60/1000 = 30.72 mg/h
答案
D = 30.72 mg/h
5.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: A · Cause and effect
为什么是这个答案
“As a result” signals that the second sentence is an effect of the first: the bridge closure caused the longer route.
答案
A · Cause and effect
6.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: A · Reviews may not reflect typical experiences.
为什么是这个答案
If mostly very happy or very unhappy customers write reviews, the reviews may not show what a typical visit is like.
答案
A · Reviews may not reflect typical experiences.
7.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: A · A sudden burst of abnormal brain activity
为什么是这个答案
A seizure is a sudden surge of electrical activity in the brain that can cause shaking or loss of awareness.
答案
A · A sudden burst of abnormal brain activity
8.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: A · A condition of the bones and joints with joint inflammation
为什么是这个答案
Oste/o (bone) + arthr/o (joint) + -itis (inflammation). It is a degenerative disease of the joints and the bone beneath the cartilage.
答案
A · A condition of the bones and joints with joint inflammation
9.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: A · The patient asked, “When can I go home?”
为什么是这个答案
When the quotation is a question, the question mark goes inside the quotation marks. A quoted full sentence also starts with a capital letter.
答案
A · The patient asked, “When can I go home?”
10.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: D · whoever
为什么是这个答案
The whole clause “___ asks for it” is the object of “to”, but inside the clause the pronoun is the subject of “asks”, so “whoever” is correct.
答案
D · whoever
11.人体解剖学
答案: D · 左前降支
为什么是这个答案
左前降支(前室间支)供应左心室前壁和室间隔前三分之二。它的阻塞会导致前壁梗死。
答案
D · 左前降支
12.人体解剖学
答案: B · 尺神经
为什么是这个答案
尺神经经过内上髁后方。它支配包括骨间肌在内的大部分手内在肌,以及小指的皮肤。
答案
B · 尺神经
13.人体生理学
答案: C · 肌梭
为什么是这个答案
叩击肌腱会牵拉股四头肌的肌梭。其传入纤维直接与运动神经元形成突触,通过单突触反射使肌肉收缩。
答案
C · 肌梭
14.人体生理学
答案: B · 代谢性碱中毒
为什么是这个答案
呕吐丢失 HCl,而胃分泌胃酸时把碳酸氢盐留在了血液中。容量丢失和低钾有助于维持碱中毒。
答案
B · 代谢性碱中毒
15.护理入学考试生物
答案: D · 间期的 S 期
为什么是这个答案
DNA 复制发生在有丝分裂开始之前的 S 期,因此每条染色体进入有丝分裂时都有两条姐妹染色单体。
答案
D · 间期的 S 期
16.护理入学考试生物
答案: D · 100 mg
为什么是这个答案
0.02 L = 20 mL. At 5 mg per mL, 20 × 5 = 100 mg.
答案
D · 100 mg
17.护理入学考试化学
答案: D · About 36 g dissolves and about 14 g stays undissolved
为什么是这个答案
Only up to the solubility limit (about 36 g per 100 g water) can dissolve. The rest, about 14 g, stays as solid, and the solution above it is saturated.
答案
D · About 36 g dissolves and about 14 g stays undissolved
18.护理入学考试化学
答案: C · The air in the lungs expands as the outside pressure falls
为什么是这个答案
Water pressure decreases on the way up, so the gas in the lungs expands. If the diver holds their breath, the expanding air can over-stretch and injure the lungs.
答案
C · The air in the lungs expands as the outside pressure falls