精神科护理：速成包

Why is the nurse's body language important in therapeutic communication?

1. ABody language matters only when patients cannot speak the same language
2. BPatients often respond more to non-verbal messages than to the words used
3. CIt is only important during the termination phase
4. DPatients with mental illness cannot understand non-verbal signals

A voluntary patient asks to leave the ward now. While talking, he says he plans to jump from a bridge on the way home. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell him to go home now and come back tomorrow morning when he feels calmer and safer
2. BLet him leave, because voluntary patients can always go when they want
3. CStay with him and inform the team at once, so he can be urgently assessed under mental health law
4. DAsk him to promise that he will not jump, and then let him go home on his own

素质—应激模型认为精神障碍源于：

1. A仅仅是应激
2. B潜在的易感性与环境应激相结合
3. C仅仅是基因
4. D仅仅是不良教养

艾伦和阿兹林在精神科病房引入了代币制。其主要发现和局限是什么？

1. A该方法在几周内治愈了精神分裂症
2. B目标行为增加，但效果往往不能泛化到病房之外
3. C患者的幻觉永久消失，且出院后疗效仍然持续
4. D代币对行为没有影响

A 19-year-old starts an SSRI for depression. Which is most important for the nurse to monitor during the first weeks?

1. ABlood glucose before every meal and at bedtime
2. BDaily bowel movements only
3. CNew or worsening suicidal thoughts or agitation
4. DHearing loss and tinnitus

A patient on disulfiram becomes flushed, nauseated and has palpitations after using a mouthwash. What is the most likely cause?

1. ALow blood glucose from skipping breakfast
2. BAn allergy to mint flavouring in the mouthwash
3. CAlcohol in the mouthwash caused a disulfiram–alcohol reaction
4. DDisulfiram toxicity from taking too many tablets by mistake