阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
Falls are a common cause of injury in older adults. Removing loose rugs, adding bright lights on stairs and installing grab bars in the bathroom can make a home safer. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A clinic policy reads: “Patients more than 15 minutes late may be asked to rebook. Patients who call ahead to say they are running late will be seen if time allows.” A patient arrives 20 minutes late without calling. What is most likely to happen?
Choose the correct word: “The flowers smell ___.”
Which sentence uses commas correctly with a coordinating conjunction?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Turn the patient to the prone position for the back examination.”
What does the term cyanosis mean?
答案: A · To suggest ways to prevent falls at home
The passage names fall risks and lists changes that make a home safer, so its purpose is to suggest ways to prevent falls.
答案: C · The patient may be asked to book another time.
The patient is more than 15 minutes late and did not call ahead, so the first rule applies: they may be asked to rebook. No fine or cancellation is mentioned.
答案: D · sweet
After a linking verb, use an adjective that describes the subject. The flowers are sweet, so “sweet” is correct.
答案: B · The lab was closed, so we studied at home.
When “so”, “and” or “but” joins two independent clauses, put a comma before the conjunction.
答案: C · Lying face down
Prone means lying on the stomach with the face downward.
答案: D · A bluish colour of the skin
Cyan/o means blue and -osis means condition. Cyanosis is bluish skin from low oxygen. Yellow skin is jaundice.
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