阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
Florence Nightingale collected data on deaths among soldiers in the Crimean War. She showed in clear diagrams that more soldiers died from disease than from battle wounds, and she used this evidence to persuade the government to improve hospital sanitation. What was Nightingale’s main goal in collecting the data?
A chart shows average daily steps: Monday 6000, Tuesday 8000, Wednesday 4000, Thursday 8000, Friday 9000. Which statement is supported by the chart?
Choose the correct verb in American English: “The committee ___ once a month.”
Choose the correct verb: “By next June, she ___ her nursing degree.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “It was evident that the patient was in pain.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient developed a nosocomial infection.”
答案: B · To convince officials to improve hospital conditions
The passage says she used the evidence to persuade the government to improve sanitation in hospitals.
答案: B · Friday had the most steps, and Wednesday the fewest.
Friday (9000) is highest and Wednesday (4000) lowest. Steps fell on Wednesday, so they did not rise every day, and Tuesday equals Thursday.
答案: B · meets
In American English a collective noun acting as one unit takes a singular verb: “The committee meets.” British English also allows “The committee meet” when the members are thought of as individuals.
答案: A · will have completed
The future perfect (will have + past participle) shows an action that will be complete before a specific future time.
答案: A · Clear or obvious
Evident means plain to see or understand.
答案: C · Acquired while in hospital
A nosocomial infection is one acquired in a hospital or healthcare setting.
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