阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
“The cake looked perfect, but when Ben cut into it, the middle was still runny.” What can you infer?
“Patients must not eat or drink after midnight before surgery. Small sips of water to take morning medicines are allowed only if the surgeon has agreed.” A patient’s surgeon has agreed. What may the patient do at 7 a.m.?
Choose the correct verb: “Mathematics ___ the subject I enjoy most.”
Which sentence uses “effect” correctly as a verb?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The study measured the efficacy of the vaccine.”
Choose the word that best completes the sentence: “Her answer was ___: it could be understood in two different ways.”
答案: C · The cake was not baked long enough.
A runny middle in a cake that looks done outside usually means it was not baked long enough. A cake baked too long would be dry, not runny.
答案: A · Take morning medicines with a small sip of water
Nothing may be eaten or drunk after midnight, except small sips of water for medicines when the surgeon agrees. This patient has that agreement.
答案: A · is
Subjects such as mathematics, physics and news are singular despite the final s.
答案: C · The new director hopes to effect real change.
“To effect change” means to bring change about. In B, C and D the meaning is “to influence”, which requires “affect”.
答案: B · Ability to produce the intended effect
Efficacy is the power of a treatment to produce the result it is meant to produce.
答案: B · ambiguous
Ambiguous means open to more than one interpretation. Explicit means clearly stated.
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