阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
Wetlands such as marshes and swamps act like natural sponges. They soak up rainwater and release it slowly, which reduces flooding downstream. They also filter pollution from the water. Which sentence best summarises the passage?
The writer argues: “We should not build the new road. It will destroy the old forest, and the traffic it saves will last only until more cars fill it.” Which piece of evidence would most strengthen the writer’s argument?
Which spelling is correct for the word that means “to make someone feel awkward”?
Which choice best combines the sentences to show cause and effect? “The patient skipped breakfast. She felt faint during the test.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse noticed a tremor in the patient’s hands.”
What does the term hyperlipidaemia mean?
答案: C · Wetlands reduce flooding and clean water.
The passage describes two benefits of wetlands: they reduce flooding by holding water and they filter pollution.
答案: D · Studies showing new roads often fill with more traffic
Evidence that new roads tend to attract more traffic directly supports the writer’s claim that any time saved would not last. A forest that few people visit would, if anything, weaken the case.
答案: A · embarrass
“Embarrass” has a double r and a double s.
答案: A · Because the patient skipped breakfast, she felt faint during the test.
“Because” shows that skipping breakfast caused the faintness. “And” only adds ideas, and “although” and “but” wrongly suggest contrast.
答案: B · Involuntary shaking
A tremor is an involuntary, rhythmic shaking of a body part.
答案: B · High levels of fat in the blood
Hyperlipidaemia (US: hyperlipidemia) is a raised level of lipids, such as cholesterol, in the blood.
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