TEAS 风格英语与阅读练习：速成包

公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题，完整解答附在最后。

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1公式与方法

阅读理解（入学考试）

方法

  1. 先读问题，这样你就知道要找什么。
  2. 快速浏览短文，了解其主题和要点；第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
  3. 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
  4. 对于推断题，选择线索最有力支持的选项，而不是推得更远的选项。
  5. 对于标签和表格，应用所有适用于该情形的规则，并仔细完成小的计算。

英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

方法

  1. 选择形式之前，先找出句子的主语和动词。
  2. 去掉短语（of the …, along with …）和多余的人称（you and …），再检验一致和代词的格。
  3. 检查每个分句：它能独立成句吗？用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
  4. 检查修饰语和并列项：修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词，并列项的形式要相同。
  5. 选词和语体方面，选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。

医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

方法

  1. 读完整个句子，寻找上下文线索：定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
  2. 把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀，并分别翻译每一部分。
  3. 从后缀往回读医学术语（hepat-itis：肝脏的炎症）。
  4. 把每个选项代入句子，检查意思是否仍然通顺。
  5. 选择在这个句子中使用的含义，即使这个词还有其他日常含义。

2练习题

1.阅读理解（入学考试）中等

“Mobile clinics now travel to farming villages twice a month. Before, people had to travel three hours to the nearest doctor.” What is the main benefit of the mobile clinics?

  1. ALower prices for farm products
  2. BMore jobs for the farmers
  3. CEasier access to health care
  4. DFaster travel to the city
2.阅读理解（入学考试）困难

“The town’s only factory closed in March. By summer, several shops on the main street had shut, and the bus service was cut to twice a day.” What does the passage suggest?

  1. AThe shops closed because of new laws.
  2. BThe bus service improved over the summer.
  3. CThe factory reopened later that year.
  4. DThe factory closing hurt the wider town.
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）中等

Choose the correct word: “Last night he ___ awake for hours.”

  1. Alaid
  2. Blayed
  3. Clay
  4. Dlied
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）困难

Which sentence contains a squinting (ambiguous) modifier?

  1. AStudents get good grades by studying often.
  2. BStudents often get good grades when they study.
  3. CStudents who study often get good grades.
  4. DStudents who often study get good grades.
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）中等

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse explained the rationale for the procedure.”

  1. AThe reason behind it
  2. BThe length of time it will take
  3. CThe price
  4. DThe risks only
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）困难

Which word is the opposite of hypertrophy?

  1. AHyperplasia
  2. BAtrophy
  3. CNecrosis
  4. DDystrophy

3溶液

1.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: C · Easier access to health care

为什么是这个答案

Before, villagers travelled three hours to see a doctor. Mobile clinics bring care to them, making health care easier to reach.

答案

C · Easier access to health care
2.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: D · The factory closing hurt the wider town.

为什么是这个答案

After the factory closed, shops shut and buses were cut, suggesting that the loss of the factory harmed the town’s economy.

答案

D · The factory closing hurt the wider town.
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: C · lay

为什么是这个答案

“Lie” means to recline: lie, lay, lain. “Laid” is the past of “lay” (to put something down), and “lied” means told an untruth.

答案

C · lay
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: C · Students who study often get good grades.

为什么是这个答案

In A, “often” could modify “study” or “get”, so the meaning is unclear. Moving the modifier, as in C, removes the ambiguity.

答案

C · Students who study often get good grades.
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: A · The reason behind it

为什么是这个答案

A rationale is the underlying reason or justification for an action.

答案

A · The reason behind it
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: B · Atrophy

为什么是这个答案

Hypertrophy is an increase in size, while atrophy is a decrease in size or wasting of tissue.

答案

B · Atrophy

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