TEAS 风格英语与阅读练习:速成包

公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。

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1公式与方法

阅读理解(入学考试)

方法

  1. 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
  2. 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
  3. 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
  4. 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
  5. 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。

英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)

方法

  1. 选择形式之前,先找出句子的主语和动词。
  2. 去掉短语(of the …, along with …)和多余的人称(you and …),再检验一致和代词的格。
  3. 检查每个分句:它能独立成句吗?用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
  4. 检查修饰语和并列项:修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词,并列项的形式要相同。
  5. 选词和语体方面,选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。

医疗保健词汇(入学考试)

方法

  1. 读完整个句子,寻找上下文线索:定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
  2. 把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀,并分别翻译每一部分。
  3. 从后缀往回读医学术语(hepat-itis:肝脏的炎症)。
  4. 把每个选项代入句子,检查意思是否仍然通顺。
  5. 选择在这个句子中使用的含义,即使这个词还有其他日常含义。

2练习题

1.阅读理解(入学考试)中等

Coral reefs cover less than one percent of the ocean floor, yet they are home to about a quarter of all marine species. Warmer water can cause corals to lose the algae that feed them, a process called bleaching. What does the word “yet” signal in the first sentence?

  1. AA contrast between the reefs’ small area and their many species
  2. BA cause-and-effect link between warmer water and coral bleaching
  3. CAn example of a species that lives on a reef
  4. DA sequence of events in the life of a coral
2.阅读理解(入学考试)困难

“When the power went out, Grandpa calmly lit the candles, found the radio and told us stories about storms from his childhood.” Which word best describes Grandpa?

  1. AFrightened
  2. BImpatient
  3. CForgetful
  4. DComposed
3.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等

Choose the correct word form: “The nurse spoke with great ___.”

  1. Aconfide
  2. Bconfidence
  3. Cconfident
  4. Dconfidently
4.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难

Which revision fixes the comma splice by making one clause dependent? “The alarm sounded, the staff moved patients to safety.”

  1. AThe alarm sounded, so the staff moved patients to safety.
  2. BThe alarm sounded; the staff moved patients to safety.
  3. CWhen the alarm sounded, the staff moved patients to safety.
  4. DThe alarm sounded. The staff moved patients to safety.
5.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse reinforced the teaching about insulin injections.”

  1. AReplaced it with completely new advice
  2. BStrengthened it by repeating it
  3. CShortened it to save time
  4. DCancelled it completely
6.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难

What does the term hysterectomy mean?

  1. ASurgical removal of the ovaries
  2. BSurgical repair of the bladder
  3. CIncision into the uterus
  4. DSurgical removal of the uterus

3溶液

1.阅读理解(入学考试)

答案: A · A contrast between the reefs’ small area and their many species

为什么是这个答案

“Yet” contrasts the small size of reefs with the large number of species they support.

答案

A · A contrast between the reefs’ small area and their many species
2.阅读理解(入学考试)

答案: D · Composed

为什么是这个答案

Calmly lighting candles and telling stories shows he stayed composed (calm and in control) rather than frightened.

答案

D · Composed
3.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)

答案: B · confidence

为什么是这个答案

“Confidence” is a noun and can follow the adjective “great”. “Confident” is an adjective, “confidently” an adverb and “confide” a verb.

答案

B · confidence
4.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)

答案: C · When the alarm sounded, the staff moved patients to safety.

为什么是这个答案

B, C and D also fix the comma splice, but they keep both clauses independent. Only A adds the subordinating conjunction “when”, which makes the first clause dependent.

答案

C · When the alarm sounded, the staff moved patients to safety.
5.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)

答案: B · Strengthened it by repeating it

为什么是这个答案

To reinforce is to strengthen something, for example by repeating key points of teaching.

答案

B · Strengthened it by repeating it
6.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)

答案: D · Surgical removal of the uterus

为什么是这个答案

A hysterectomy is the surgical removal of the uterus (hyster/o = uterus, -ectomy = removal).

答案

D · Surgical removal of the uterus

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