阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
“Dear residents, the lift (elevator) in Block A will be out of service from Monday to Wednesday. We apologise for the inconvenience. Residents who need help with heavy items may call the caretaker.” What is the main purpose of the message?
“Critics called the plan reckless, but the mayor pointed to three nearby cities where the same plan had cut traffic by a fifth.” How does the mayor support the plan?
Choose the correct pronoun: “Each of the girls brought ___ own lunch.”
Which phrase is punctuated correctly?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The mortality rate from the disease has fallen.”
What does the term gastroenteritis mean?
答案: C · To inform residents about the lift and offer help
The message tells residents the lift will be out of service and offers the caretaker’s help with heavy items.
答案: D · By giving examples of where the plan has worked
The mayor uses evidence from other cities where the plan reduced traffic.
答案: B · her
“Each” is singular and refers to girls, so the singular possessive “her” agrees with it. “Hers” stands alone and cannot come before a noun.
答案: A · two young children
“Two” and “young” are cumulative modifiers, not coordinate adjectives, so no comma separates them. A comma never comes between the last adjective and its noun.
答案: A · Death
Mortality refers to death; the mortality rate is the number of deaths in a population.
答案: D · Inflammation of the stomach and intestines
Gastroenteritis is inflammation of the stomach and intestines, often causing vomiting and diarrhoea.
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