TEAS 风格英语与阅读练习：速成包

公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题，完整解答附在最后。

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1公式与方法

阅读理解（入学考试）

方法

  1. 先读问题，这样你就知道要找什么。
  2. 快速浏览短文，了解其主题和要点；第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
  3. 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
  4. 对于推断题，选择线索最有力支持的选项，而不是推得更远的选项。
  5. 对于标签和表格，应用所有适用于该情形的规则，并仔细完成小的计算。

英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

方法

  1. 选择形式之前，先找出句子的主语和动词。
  2. 去掉短语（of the …, along with …）和多余的人称（you and …），再检验一致和代词的格。
  3. 检查每个分句：它能独立成句吗？用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
  4. 检查修饰语和并列项：修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词，并列项的形式要相同。
  5. 选词和语体方面，选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。

医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

方法

  1. 读完整个句子，寻找上下文线索：定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
  2. 把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀，并分别翻译每一部分。
  3. 从后缀往回读医学术语（hepat-itis：肝脏的炎症）。
  4. 把每个选项代入句子，检查意思是否仍然通顺。
  5. 选择在这个句子中使用的含义，即使这个词还有其他日常含义。

2练习题

1.阅读理解（入学考试）中等

“It’s just a scratch,” said Max, though his knee was bleeding badly and he could hardly stand. What does this suggest about Max?

  1. AHe is playing down how badly he is hurt.
  2. BHe is not really injured at all.
  3. CHe wants everyone to worry about him.
  4. DHe did not notice that he had fallen over.
2.阅读理解（入学考试）困难

“Hospital A has 20 nurses for 100 patients. Hospital B has 15 nurses for 50 patients.” Which statement is correct?

  1. AHospital A has more nurses per patient.
  2. BHospital A has fewer patients per nurse.
  3. CBoth hospitals have the same ratio.
  4. DHospital B has more nurses per patient.
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）中等

Choose the correct form: “She ___ work nights, but now she works days.”

  1. Ause to
  2. Bused to
  3. Cuses to
  4. Dusing to
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）困难

Which sentence uses “either … or” with correct parallel structure?

  1. AEither you can call the clinic or send an email.
  2. BYou can either call the clinic or send an email.
  3. CYou can call either the clinic or send an email.
  4. DYou can either call the clinic or an email.
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）中等

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The side effects of the new drug were negligible.”

  1. ALarge and very noticeable to patients
  2. BLasting for many months
  3. CDangerous to the patient
  4. DSo small they can be ignored
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）困难

What does the term cardiomyopathy mean?

  1. AInflammation of the heart valves
  2. BA disease of the heart muscle
  3. CEnlargement of the whole heart
  4. DPain felt in the heart

3溶液

1.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: A · He is playing down how badly he is hurt.

为什么是这个答案

Max calls it “just a scratch”, yet he is bleeding badly and can hardly stand, so he is making his injury seem smaller than it is.

答案

A · He is playing down how badly he is hurt.
2.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: D · Hospital B has more nurses per patient.

为什么是这个答案

Hospital A has 5 patients per nurse (100 ÷ 20) and Hospital B about 3.3 (50 ÷ 15). So B has more nurses for each patient.

答案

D · Hospital B has more nurses per patient.
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: B · used to

为什么是这个答案

“Used to” + base verb describes a past habit or state that is no longer true. The d is often not heard in speech but must be written.

答案

B · used to
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: B · You can either call the clinic or send an email.

为什么是这个答案

In A, both “call the clinic” and “send an email” are verb phrases. In the other choices, “either” and “or” are followed by different kinds of words.

答案

B · You can either call the clinic or send an email.
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: D · So small they can be ignored

为什么是这个答案

Negligible means so small or unimportant that it is not worth considering.

答案

D · So small they can be ignored
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: B · A disease of the heart muscle

为什么是这个答案

Cardiomyopathy is a disease of the heart muscle that makes it harder for the heart to pump.

答案

B · A disease of the heart muscle

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