阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
“Unlike the noisy city where she grew up, the village was so quiet that Maya could hear the stream from her bedroom.” What contrast does the author draw?
“I trust this brand because it is the most reliable, and I know it is the most reliable because I trust it.” What is wrong with this reasoning?
Choose the correct verb: “Ham and cheese ___ my favourite sandwich.”
Which sentence uses “whom” correctly?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “A patient with a weak swallow is at risk of aspiration.”
What does the term angioplasty mean?
答案: A · Between city noise and village quiet
“Unlike” compares the noisy city with the quiet village.
答案: D · It goes in a circle without real evidence.
The speaker uses trust to prove reliability and reliability to prove trust. This circular reasoning gives no outside evidence.
答案: B · is
When two nouns joined by “and” name one thing or idea, the subject is treated as singular, so the verb is “is”.
答案: D · The doctor whom we met was friendly.
In A, “whom” is the object of “met” (we met him). In B, C and D the pronoun is the subject of a verb, so “who” is needed.
答案: D · Breathing food or fluid into the lungs
Aspiration is the inhaling of food, fluid or other material into the airway and lungs.
答案: C · Surgical repair or widening of a blood vessel
Angioplasty is a procedure to repair or open a narrowed blood vessel, often with a balloon.
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