阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
“Rain had not fallen for three months. The river was so low that boats could not use it, and farmers worried about their crops.” What problem does the passage describe?
The author writes: “If we let students use calculators in maths class, soon they will forget how to add, then they won’t be able to manage money, and eventually our economy will collapse.” What type of flawed reasoning is this?
Choose the correct word: “The flowers smell ___.”
Which spelling is correct for the word that means “a sense of right and wrong”?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse acted as the patient’s advocate during the meeting.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient with meningitis had photophobia.”
答案: C · A drought
Three months without rain, a low river and worried farmers describe a drought, a long period of very little rainfall.
答案: B · An exaggerated chain of consequences
The author claims one small step will lead to extreme results without evidence for each link. This is a “slippery slope” argument.
答案: B · sweet
After a linking verb, use an adjective that describes the subject. The flowers are sweet, so “sweet” is correct.
答案: C · conscience
“Conscience” is “con” + “science”. Do not confuse it with “conscious” (aware).
答案: C · A person who speaks up for another
An advocate supports and speaks on behalf of another person and protects their interests.
答案: A · Sensitivity to light
Photophobia is discomfort or pain in the eyes caused by light.
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