阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
Grace wanted a dog, but her apartment did not allow pets. She began volunteering at an animal shelter on weekends, walking and feeding the dogs. What can you infer about why Grace volunteered?
“The nurse explained the new inhaler to Mr. Brown and then asked him to show her how he would use it.” Why did the nurse most likely ask him to demonstrate?
Choose the correct word: “The team ___ won every game this season.”
Choose the correct verb: “It is high time we ___ the old equipment.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient had a laceration on her scalp after the fall.”
What does the term hypokalaemia mean?
答案: A · She wanted to spend time with dogs.
Unable to keep a dog at home, she found another way to be around dogs.
答案: A · To check that he had understood correctly
Asking a patient to demonstrate (a “teach-back” or return demonstration) lets the nurse confirm that the patient can use the device correctly.
答案: D · has
“The team” acts as a single group here, so it takes the singular verb “has”.
答案: B · replaced
“It is time” or “It is high time” + subject is followed by a past form to show that something should already be happening: “It is high time we replaced it.”
答案: B · A torn or jagged cut
A laceration is a wound in which the skin is torn or cut, often with irregular edges.
答案: A · A low level of potassium in the blood
Hypokalaemia (US: hypokalemia) is a low blood potassium level: hypo- means below, kal- refers to potassium, and -aemia refers to blood.
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