TEAS 风格英语与阅读练习：速成包

公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题，完整解答附在最后。

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1公式与方法

阅读理解（入学考试）

方法

  1. 先读问题，这样你就知道要找什么。
  2. 快速浏览短文，了解其主题和要点；第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
  3. 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
  4. 对于推断题，选择线索最有力支持的选项，而不是推得更远的选项。
  5. 对于标签和表格，应用所有适用于该情形的规则，并仔细完成小的计算。

英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

方法

  1. 选择形式之前，先找出句子的主语和动词。
  2. 去掉短语（of the …, along with …）和多余的人称（you and …），再检验一致和代词的格。
  3. 检查每个分句：它能独立成句吗？用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
  4. 检查修饰语和并列项：修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词，并列项的形式要相同。
  5. 选词和语体方面，选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。

医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

方法

  1. 读完整个句子，寻找上下文线索：定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
  2. 把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀，并分别翻译每一部分。
  3. 从后缀往回读医学术语（hepat-itis：肝脏的炎症）。
  4. 把每个选项代入句子，检查意思是否仍然通顺。
  5. 选择在这个句子中使用的含义，即使这个词还有其他日常含义。

2练习题

1.阅读理解（入学考试）中等

“The whale is the largest animal on Earth. Some blue whales are longer than two buses parked end to end.” Why does the author compare whales to buses?

  1. ATo suggest that buses are bigger than whales
  2. BTo show that whales are as fast as buses
  3. CTo explain how whales travel
  4. DTo help readers picture the whale’s great size
2.阅读理解（入学考试）困难

Paragraph 1 describes how tooth decay is caused by bacteria feeding on sugar. Paragraph 2 describes how fluoride makes teeth more resistant to acid. Paragraph 3 recommends brushing with fluoride toothpaste and limiting sugary snacks. How is the passage organised?

  1. AAn argument with two opposing sides
  2. BCause and protection, then advice
  3. CA story told from start to finish
  4. DA list of famous dentists in history
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）中等

Which salutation is punctuated correctly for a formal business letter in American style?

  1. ADear Dr. Smith.
  2. BDear Dr. Smith;
  3. CDear Dr. Smith:
  4. DDear, Dr. Smith
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）困难

Which phrase correctly shows that Maria and Juan own one car together?

  1. AMaria’s and Juan’s car
  2. BMaria’s and Juan car
  3. CMaria and Juan’s car
  4. DMaria and Juans’ car
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）中等

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient’s compliance with treatment was excellent.”

  1. AComplaining about the side effects of the treatment
  2. BFollowing the treatment as instructed
  3. CPaying for the treatment
  4. DRefusing the treatment
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）困难

Choose the word that best completes the sentence: “Before giving any medication, the nurse must ___ the patient’s identity using two identifiers.”

  1. Aoverlook
  2. Bverify
  3. Cassume
  4. Destimate

3溶液

1.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: D · To help readers picture the whale’s great size

为什么是这个答案

Comparing a blue whale with two buses gives readers a familiar picture of its great length.

答案

D · To help readers picture the whale’s great size
2.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: B · Cause and protection, then advice

为什么是这个答案

The passage explains a cause (bacteria and sugar), a protection (fluoride) and then gives recommendations based on both.

答案

B · Cause and protection, then advice
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: C · Dear Dr. Smith:

为什么是这个答案

In American business letters a colon follows the salutation, and a comma is used in friendly letters. British letters normally use a comma or no mark (“Dear Dr Smith,”).

答案

C · Dear Dr. Smith:
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: C · Maria and Juan’s car

为什么是这个答案

When two people share ownership, only the last name takes the possessive: Maria and Juan’s car.

答案

C · Maria and Juan’s car
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: B · Following the treatment as instructed

为什么是这个答案

Compliance (or adherence) means following the agreed treatment plan.

答案

B · Following the treatment as instructed
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: B · verify

为什么是这个答案

To verify is to check that something is true or accurate, which is required before every medication.

答案

B · verify

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