TEAS 风格英语与阅读练习：速成包

公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题，完整解答附在最后。

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1公式与方法

阅读理解（入学考试）

方法

  1. 先读问题，这样你就知道要找什么。
  2. 快速浏览短文，了解其主题和要点；第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
  3. 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
  4. 对于推断题，选择线索最有力支持的选项，而不是推得更远的选项。
  5. 对于标签和表格，应用所有适用于该情形的规则，并仔细完成小的计算。

英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

方法

  1. 选择形式之前，先找出句子的主语和动词。
  2. 去掉短语（of the …, along with …）和多余的人称（you and …），再检验一致和代词的格。
  3. 检查每个分句：它能独立成句吗？用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
  4. 检查修饰语和并列项：修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词，并列项的形式要相同。
  5. 选词和语体方面，选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。

医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

方法

  1. 读完整个句子，寻找上下文线索：定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
  2. 把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀，并分别翻译每一部分。
  3. 从后缀往回读医学术语（hepat-itis：肝脏的炎症）。
  4. 把每个选项代入句子，检查意思是否仍然通顺。
  5. 选择在这个句子中使用的含义，即使这个词还有其他日常含义。

2练习题

1.阅读理解（入学考试）中等

“After the hospital put hand sanitiser by every bed, staff used it far more often, and infection rates on the ward fell.” What can be reasonably concluded?

  1. AStaff did not clean their hands before at all.
  2. BHand sanitiser is the only way to stop infection.
  3. CInfection rates rose after the change.
  4. DEasier access may have improved hand hygiene.
2.阅读理解（入学考试）困难

The author writes: “Our survey found that 9 out of 10 dentists recommend chewing gum.” The survey was paid for by a chewing gum company and asked only 10 dentists. Why should a reader be cautious about this claim?

  1. AThe survey should have asked only one dentist.
  2. BDentists know little about teeth.
  3. CThe sample is tiny and the sponsor has an interest.
  4. DChewing gum is not sold in most countries.
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）中等

Choose the correct verb: “Ham and cheese ___ my favourite sandwich.”

  1. Aare
  2. Bwere
  3. Chave been
  4. Dis
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）困难

In which sentence is “their” used correctly?

  1. APut the boxes over their.
  2. BTheir going to the lab now.
  3. CTheir is a problem with the scanner.
  4. DThe students handed in their reports.
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）中等

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The toddler may have ingested a cleaning product.”

  1. ASwallowed
  2. BBreathed in
  3. CSpilled on the skin
  4. DTouched
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）困难

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The surgeon explained that the tumour was inoperable.”

  1. ANot cancerous and completely harmless
  2. BUnable to be treated by surgery
  3. CGrowing very quickly
  4. DCompletely removed

3溶液

1.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: D · Easier access may have improved hand hygiene.

为什么是这个答案

Placing sanitiser close by led to more frequent use, and infections fell. It is reasonable to say easier access may have helped, but not that it is the only way.

答案

D · Easier access may have improved hand hygiene.
2.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: C · The sample is tiny and the sponsor has an interest.

为什么是这个答案

A sample of 10 is too small to generalise from, and a gum company has a reason to want a positive result, so the claim may be biased.

答案

C · The sample is tiny and the sponsor has an interest.
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: D · is

为什么是这个答案

When two nouns joined by “and” name one thing or idea, the subject is treated as singular, so the verb is “is”.

答案

D · is
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: D · The students handed in their reports.

为什么是这个答案

“Their reports” shows possession. The others need “they’re” (they are) or “there” (a place or “there is”).

答案

D · The students handed in their reports.
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: A · Swallowed

为什么是这个答案

To ingest is to take something into the body by swallowing it.

答案

A · Swallowed
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: B · Unable to be treated by surgery

为什么是这个答案

Inoperable means that surgery cannot be used to remove or treat the problem safely.

答案

B · Unable to be treated by surgery

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